GARROWBY HILL PEINT PAR DAVID HOCKNEY

 

DAVID HOCKNEY (bn. 1937)
Bishop Wilton Wod / Garrowby Hill (286 m-807 ft)
Royaume-Uni (Angleterre)

In Carrowby Hill, 1997, huile sur toile,  Boston Museum of Fine Arts

La colline
Bishop Wilton Wodest (286 m-807 ft) le point culminant des Yorkshire Wolds dans l'East Riding of Yorkshire, en Angleterre. Le sommet, connu sous le nom de Garrowby Hill, se trouve à environ huit kilomètres au nord de Pocklington. Comme la plupart des sommets du pays, il est plat et de nature agricole. La route A166 passe juste au sommet.

Le peintre
David Hockney né le 9 Juillet 1937 à Bradford au Royaume-Uni, est un peintre portraitiste et paysagiste, dessinateur, graveur, décorateur, photographe et théoricien de l'art britannique. Il vit et travaille depuis 2019 dans le pays d'Auge, en Normandie. C'est une figure majeure du mouvement pop art des années 1960, et l'un des artistes britanniques les plus influents du 20e siècle. Utilisant des couleurs acidulées et attirantes, David Hockney peint des portraits et des paysages où se mêlent peinture et photographie.  Il est représenté par la Galerie Lelong & Co, et par Pace Gallery.
En 2001, il publie un essai : Savoirs secrets, les techniques perdues des Maîtres anciens, aux éditions du Seuil. Il démontre, par les textes et par les images, l'utilisation d'appareils d'optique par de nombreux peintres depuis le 15e siècle.
En 2006, il complète cet ouvrage par une nouvelle édition. Cette démonstration très détaillée et scolaire a fait réagir et débattre de nombreux peintres et historiens d'art puisqu'elle applique la connaissance historique. C’est en affichant sur le mur de son atelier des photocopies en couleurs des peintures d’avant la Renaissance jusqu’à nos jours, qu’il a vu des différences notables, à partir de certaines époques. En même temps, les dessins de tissus plissés deviennent parfaits, les reflets des armures sont comme des photographies, les personnages qui tiennent une coupe à la main pour boire sont presque tous gauchers. L’utilisation de miroirs est probable. Jan van Eyck sur sa toile « Les Époux Arnolfini » montre un miroir convexe représentant ce que voient les personnages qui nous font face, qu'on ne pourrait pas voir autrement. Plus tard certains peintres, comme Canaletto, ne se cachaient pas d’utiliser la « camera oscura », d’autres ont utilisé des jeux de miroirs ou des miroirs concaves qui projetaient l’image sur la toile à peindre. Ses démonstrations sont fascinantes, notamment celle qu’il réalisa à Florence avec ses assistants pour reproduire la fameuse tablette de Brunelleschi dont on ne connaît que les descriptions posthumes. À l’heure où le soleil éclaire le baptistère devant le Duomo, il a installé un miroir concave à l’ombre du porche qui reproduisait fidèlement l’image du baptistère sur un carton blanc placé devant lui. Comme Brunelleschi lui-même l’avait très probablement fait, en utilisant un miroir pour illustrer l’invention de la perspective.

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2024 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

 

LE SIGNAL DE LA SAUVETTE - MASSIF DES MAURES PAINTED BY DAVID HOCKNEY

 

DAVID HOCKNEY (bn. 1937),
Le Signal de la Sauvette / Massif des Maures (776m - 2,546 ft)
France (Var)

In Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures), acrylic-on-canvas. 2.1 m × 3.0 m, 1972

About the painting
This very famous painting was done durin summer 1972, by the pool of Tony Richardson's house "Le Nid du Duc"  looking at the Massif des  Maures mountain range, near La Garde-Freinet close to Saint Tropez.

The mountain
The Signal de la Sauvette (776m - 2,546 ft) is the highest point of the Massif des Maures. It is located in the South-East of France, in the Var department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
The Massif des Maures (in Provençal: lei Mauras or lei Mauro) is a small mountain range in the south of France, located i between Hyères and Fréjus. It is one of the natural regions of France.


The painter
David Hockney (born 9 July 1937) is an English painter, draughtsman, printmaker, stage designer and photographer. An important contributor to the pop art movement of the 1960s, he is considered one of the most influential British artists of the 20th century. At the Royal College of Art, Hockney featured in the exhibition Young Contemporaries—alongside Peter Blake—that announced the arrival of British Pop art. He was associated with the movement, but his early works display expressionist elements, similar to some works by Francis Bacon. When the RCA said it would not let him graduate in 1962, Hockney drew the sketch The Diploma in protest. He had refused to write an essay required for the final examination, saying he should be assessed solely on his artworks. Recognising his talent and growing reputation, the RCA changed its regulations and awarded the diploma. After leaving the RCA, he taught at Maidstone College of Art for a short time.  A visit to California, where he subsequently lived for many years, inspired him to make a series of paintings of swimming pools in the comparatively new acrylic medium rendered in a highly realistic style using vibrant colours. The artist moved to Los Angeles in 1964, returned to London in 1968, and from 1973 to 1975 lived in Paris. Hockney has a home and studio in Kensington, London and two residences in California, where he has lived on and off for over 30 years: one in Nichols Canyon, Los Angeles, and an office and archives on Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood, California. 

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2022 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

 

MOUNT FUJI PAINTED BY DAVID HOCKNEY

 

DAVID HOCKNEY (bn. 1937)
Fujiyama / 富士山 (3, 776 m -12,389 ft)
Japan

 In Mount Fuji and Flowers, 1972, acrylic on canvas, 152.4 x 121.9 cm  T

The MET museum (not on view)

About this painting
"After his breakup with Peter Schlesinger in the summer of 1971, Hockney traveled to Japan with his friend Mark Lancaster. Made in London after his return and assuming multiple painterly manners, this work references the delicate, dripping washes of color-field painting in the treatment of Mount Fuji, while the white jonquils in the foreground are rendered in a hard-edged style. The image itself is also a composite: Hockney worked from a postcard of Mount Fuji and a flower-arrangement manual, rather than direct observation— perhaps an ironic response to the commercial culture he found in Japan, which contradicted his expectations of an unspoiled and bucolic landscape."
MET Museum notice

About the mountain 
Mount Fuji  (3, 776 m -12,389 ft) is located on Honshu Island and is the highest mountain peak in Japan at 3,776.24 m (12,389 ft). Several names are attributed to it:  "Fuji-san", "Fujiyama" or, redundantly, "Mt. Fujiyama". Usually Japanese speakers refer to the mountain as "Fuji-san".  The other Japanese names for Mount Fuji,  have become obsolete or poetic like: Fuji-no-Yama (ふじの山 - The Mountain of Fuji), Fuji-no-Takane (ふじの高嶺- The High Peak of Fuji), Fuyō-hō (芙蓉峰 - The Lotus Peak), and Fugaku (富岳／富嶽), created by combining the first character of 富士, Fuji, and 岳, mountain.
More about Mount Fuji

The painter 

David Hockney (born 9 July 1937) is an English painter, draughtsman, printmaker, stage designer and photographer. An important contributor to the pop art movement of the 1960s, he is considered one of the most influential British artists of the 20th century.

At the Royal College of Art, Hockney featured in the exhibition Young Contemporaries—alongside Peter Blake—that announced the arrival of British Pop art. He was associated with the movement, but his early works display expressionist elements, similar to some works by Francis Bacon. When the RCA said it would not let him graduate in 1962, Hockney drew the sketch The Diploma in protest. He had refused to write an essay required for the final examination, saying he should be assessed solely on his artworks. Recognising his talent and growing reputation, the RCA changed its regulations and awarded the diploma. After leaving the RCA, he taught at Maidstone College of Art for a short time.  A visit to California, where he subsequently lived for many years, inspired him to make a series of paintings of swimming pools in the comparatively new acrylic medium rendered in a highly realistic style using vibrant colours. The artist moved to Los Angeles in 1964, returned to London in 1968, and from 1973 to 1975 lived in Paris.

Hockney has a home and studio in Kensington, London and two residences in California, where he has lived on and off for over 30 years: one in Nichols Canyon, Los Angeles, and an office and archives on Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood, California. 

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2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

CATHEDRAL ROCK, EL CAPITAN, SENTINEL DOME AND HALF DOME BY DAVID HOCKNEY

 

DAVID HOCKNEY (bn. 1937)

Middle Cathedral Rock (2,026 m - 6,648 ft)

El Capitan (2,309 m - 7,573 ft)

Sentinel Dome (2,477 m - 8,127 ft)

Half Dome (2, 695 m - 8,844  ft)

United States of America (California)

In Yosemite I, October 16, 2011, 

iPad drawing printed on four sheets of paper, mounted on four sheets of Dibond, Private collection

Mountains of Yosemite Valley
The Middle Cathedral Rock (2,026 m- 6,648 ft)  (on right in the painting above with the cascades) is a prominent rock face on the south side of Yosemite Valley, California.
El Capitan (2,309m - 7,573 ft) (on left in the painting above) is a vertical rock formation in Yosemite National Park, located on the north side of Yosemite Valley, near its western end. The granite monolith extends about 3,000 feet (900 m) from base to summit along its tallest face and is one of the world's favorite challenges for rock climbers. The formation was named "El Capitan" by the Mariposa Battalion when it explored the valley in 1851. El Capitan ("the captain", "the chief") was taken to be a loose Spanish translation of the local Native American name for the cliff, variously transcribed as "To-to-kon oo-lah" or "To-tock-ah-noo-lah". It is unclear if the Native American name referred to a specific tribal chief or simply meant "the chief" or "rock chief". In modern times, the formation's name is often contracted to "El Cap", especially among rock climbers and BASE jumpers. 
Sentinel Dome (2,477m - 8,127ft)  (behind Cathedral rock in the painting above) is a granite dome in Yosemite National Park, United States. It lies on the south wall of Yosemite Valley, 0.8 miles (1.3 km) southwest of Glacier Point and 1.4 miles (2.3 km) northeast of Profile Cliff. Sentinel Dome is known for a Jeffrey Pine that grew from its peak (see photograph above). The pine was photographed as early as 1867 by Carleton Watkins, and was the subject of the well-known photograph by Ansel Adams. The pine died during the drought of 1976, but remained standing until August 2003. The original Native American name of Sentinel Dome, in the Southern Sierra Miwok language, was "Sakkaduch". The Bunnell survey named it "South Dome", but the Whitney survey renamed it Sentinel Dome (from its likeness to a watch-tower). The view from the top offers a 360 degree view of Yosemite Valley and surroundings. One can see Half Dome,Yosemite Falls, El Capitan, North Dome, Basket Dome, and much more.
Half Dome (2, 695 m - 8,844 ft) (behind Sentienl Dome in the painting above) is a granite dome at the eastern end of Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park, California, part of the Sierra Nevada Range. It is a well-known rock formation in the park, named for its distinct shape; One side is a sheer face while the other three sides are smooth and round, making it appear like a dome cut in half.  The impression from the valley floor that this is a round dome that has lost its northwest half is an illusion. From Washburn Point, Half Dome can be seen as a thin ridge of rock, an arête, that is oriented northeast-southwest, with its southeast side almost as steep as its northwest side except for the very top. Although the trend of this ridge, as well as that of Tenaya Canyon, is probably controlled by master joints, 80 percent of the northwest "half" of the original dome may well still be there. As late as the 1870s, Half Dome was described as "perfectly inaccessible" by Josiah Whitney of the California Geological Survey. The summit was finally conquered by George G. Anderson in October 1875, via a route constructed by drilling and placing iron eyebolts into the smooth granite.

The artist
David Hockney (born 9 July 1937) is an English painter, draughtsman, printmaker, stage designer and photographer. An important contributor to the pop art movement of the 1960s, he is considered one of the most influential British artists of the 20th century.
At the Royal College of Art, Hockney featured in the exhibition Young Contemporaries—alongside Peter Blake—that announced the arrival of British Pop art. He was associated with the movement, but his early works display expressionist elements, similar to some works by Francis Bacon. When the RCA said it would not let him graduate in 1962, Hockney drew the sketch The Diploma in protest. He had refused to write an essay required for the final examination, saying he should be assessed solely on his artworks. Recognising his talent and growing reputation, the RCA changed its regulations and awarded the diploma. After leaving the RCA, he taught at Maidstone College of Art for a short time. A visit to California, where he subsequently lived for many years, inspired him to make a series of paintings of swimming pools in the comparatively new acrylic medium rendered in a highly realistic style using vibrant colours. The artist moved to Los Angeles in 1964, returned to London in 1968, and from 1973 to 1975 lived in Paris.
Hockney has a home and studio in Kensington, London and two residences in California, where he has lived on and off for over 30 years: one in Nichols Canyon, Los Angeles, and an office and archives on Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood, California.
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2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

THE ROCKIES PAINTED BY DAVID HOCKNEY

DAVID HOCKNEY (bn. 1937) 

Mount Elbert (4, 401 m -14, 440 ft) 

Unites States of America (Colorado)

 In  Rocky mountains and Tired Indians, oil on canvas,  1965, National Galleries Scotland 

The mountains 

Mount Elbert  (4, 401 m -14, 440 ft) in Colorado is the highest point of the Rocky Mountains commonly known as the Rockies,  a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than 3,000 miles (4,800 km) from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the Southwestern United States. Within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada, which all lie further to the west.

The Rocky Mountains were initially formed from 80 million to 55 million years ago during the Laramide orogeny, in which a number of plates began to slide underneath the North American plate. The angle of subduction was shallow, resulting in a broad belt of mountains running down western North America. Since then, further tectonic activity and erosion by glaciers have sculpted the Rockies into dramatic peaks and valleys. At the end of the last ice age, humans started to inhabit the mountain range. After Europeans, such as Sir Alexander Mackenzie, and Americans, such as the Lewis and Clark expedition, started to explore the range, minerals and furs drove the initial economic exploitation of the mountains, although the range itself never became densely populated.

Much of the mountain range is protected by public parks and forest lands and is a popular tourist destination, especially for hiking, camping, mountaineering, fishing, hunting, mountain biking, skiing, and snowboarding.

The painter 

David Hockney (born 9 July 1937) is an English painter, draughtsman, printmaker, stage designer and photographer. An important contributor to the pop art movement of the 1960s, he is considered one of the most influential British artists of the 20th century.

At the Royal College of Art, Hockney featured in the exhibition Young Contemporaries—alongside Peter Blake—that announced the arrival of British Pop art. He was associated with the movement, but his early works display expressionist elements, similar to some works by Francis Bacon. When the RCA said it would not let him graduate in 1962, Hockney drew the sketch The Diploma in protest. He had refused to write an essay required for the final examination, saying he should be assessed solely on his artworks. Recognising his talent and growing reputation, the RCA changed its regulations and awarded the diploma. After leaving the RCA, he taught at Maidstone College of Art for a short time.  A visit to California, where he subsequently lived for many years, inspired him to make a series of paintings of swimming pools in the comparatively new acrylic medium rendered in a highly realistic style using vibrant colours. The artist moved to Los Angeles in 1964, returned to London in 1968, and from 1973 to 1975 lived in Paris.

Hockney has a home and studio in Kensington, London and two residences in California, where he has lived on and off for over 30 years: one in Nichols Canyon, Los Angeles, and an office and archives on Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood, California.