LES DENTELLES DE MONTMIRAIL PAR JAMES DICKSON INNES

 

 

JAMES DICKSON INNES (1887-1914)

Les Dentelles de Montmirail 

France, (Vaucluse)

 

In  Les Dentelles de Montmirail Mountains, South of France, Watercolor, 1910 

 

Les montagnes

Les  Dentelles de Montmirail (722 m - 23,68ft) situées dans le département français de Vaucluse, sont une chaîne de montagne qui marque la limite occidentale des monts de Vaucluse. Elles sont situées au nord de Carpentras, au sud de Vaison-la-Romaine et à l'ouest du mont Ventoux. Leur point culminant est la crête de Saint-Amand à 722 mètres d'altitude. Le massif, qui fait environ huit kilomètres de long, est réputé mondialement pour ses parois d'escalade. Situé au cœur de l'appellation Côtes-du-Rhône, il s'est bâti une réputation pour la qualité de ses vins, ce qui a permis le développement de l'œnotourisme. Il est aussi réputé pour la production de son huile d'olive, protégée par une AOC, et pour la qualité de ses truffes. Son histoire s'étale sur plusieurs millénaires. Le site servit d'abord, par ses oppida, à contrôler les routes unissant le nord et le sud entre vallée du Rhône et Ventoux. Outre Vaison-la-Romaine, des découvertes archéologiques majeures y ont été faites (rare épée celte, inscription celto-grecque, statuaires gallo-romaines), Il abrita aussi deux lieux de culte paléochrétiens datés du 7e siècle, une abbaye de moniales aux sources du Trignon et la chapelle Saint-Hilaire. De plus, la présence pontificale à Avignon, au 14e siècle, permit de développer les muscadières qui fournissaient les celliers des papes en vin muscat. Son patrimoine est particulièrement riche.Elles ont été tres souvent peintes par le roi Charles III d'Angleterre qui y séjourna beaucoup lorsqu'il etait encore Prince de Galles.

Le peintre
James Dickson Innes était un peintre britannique, principalement de paysages de montagne, mais occasionnellement de personnages. Il a travaillé à la fois à l'huile et à l'aquarelle. L'historien de l'art David Fraser Jenkins a écrit à propos de son style : « Comme celui des fauves en France et des expressionnistes en Allemagne, le style de son œuvre est primitif : il est enfantin dans sa technique et est associé au paysage des lieux reculés. »  On a dit que son style inhabituel a ouvert la voie à des artistes britanniques tels que David Hockney. Il a étudié à la Carmarthen School of Art (1904-1905), d'où il a obtenu une bourse pour la Slade School of Art de Londres (1905-1908). Parmi ses professeurs à la Slade figurait P. Wilson Steer.
À partir de 1907, il expose avec le New English Art Club; et en 1911, il devient membre du Camden Town Group. Le Camden Town Group comprenait Walter Sickert qui a eu une influence importante sur l'art d'Innes, et Augustus John avec qui Innes se lia d'amitié.
La politicienne et philanthrope galloise Winifred Coombe Tennant (1874-1956) fut une mécène importante de son travail. En 1913, Innes exposa à l'influent Armory Show de New York, Chicago et Boston. En 1911 et 1912, il passa quelque temps à peindre avec Augustus John autour d'Arenig Fawr dans la vallée d'Arenig au nord du Pays de Galles ; mais une grande partie de son travail fut réalisée à l'étranger, principalement en France (1908-1913), notamment dans les Pyrénées, mais aussi en Espagne (1913) et au Maroc (1913) - des voyages à l'étranger lui ayant été prescrits après qu'on lui eut diagnostiqué une tuberculose. Finalement, le 22 août 1914, à l'âge de vingt-sept ans, il meurt de la maladie dans une maison de retraite à Swanley, dans le Kent.
En 2014, une exposition des œuvres d'Innes a été organisée au Musée national du Pays de Galles, à Cardiff.

 

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2024 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture
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THE CANIGOU PAINTED BY JAMES DICKSON INNES

JAMES DICKSON INNES (1887–1914) 

The Canigou (2,784m - 9,137 ft) 

France (Pyrénées)

1. In Canigou 1912-1913 oil on canvas,  National museum of Wales, Cardiff

2. In Canigou in Snow, 1911, oil on canvas, National Museum ofWales,  Cardiff.

The mountain 

The Canigou (2,784m - 9,137 ft) is a mountain located in the Pyrenees-Orientales (southern France), south of Prades and north of Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste. Its summit is a quadripoint between the territories of Casteil, Taurinya, Valmanya and Vernet-les-Bains. Its location makes it visible from the plains of Roussillon and from Conflent in France, and as well from Empordà in Spain. Due to its sharp flanks and its dramatic location near the coast, until the 18th century the Canigou was believed to be the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.
Twice a year, in early February and at the end of October, with good weather, the Canigou can be seen at sunset from as far as Marseille, 250 km away, by refraction of light. This phenomenon was observed in 1808 by baron Franz Xaver von Zach from the Notre-Dame de la Garde basilica in Marseille. All year long, it can also be seen, with good weather, from Agde, Port-Camargue and the Montagne Noire.
The mountain has symbolical significance for Catalan people. On its summit stands a cross that is often decorated with the Catalan flag.  Every year on 23 June, the night before St. John's day (nuit de la Saint Jean), day of the summer solstice, there is a ceremony called Flama del Canigó (Canigou Flame), where a fire is lit at the mountaintop. People keep a vigil during the night and take torches lit on the fire in a spectacular torch relay to light bonfires elsewhere. Many bonfires are lit in this way all over the Pyrénées-Orientales, Catalonia, Valencian Community, and Balearic Islands theoretically.

The painter 

 James Dickson Innes  was a British painter, mainly of mountain landscapes but occasionally of figure subjects. He worked in both oils and watercolours. Of his style, art historian David Fraser Jenkins wrote: "Like that of the fauves in France and the expressionists in Germany, the style of his work is primitive: it is child-like in technique and is associated with the landscape of remote places."

It has been argued his unusual style led the way for British artists such as David Hockney.

He studied at the Carmarthen School of Art (1904–05), from where he won a scholarship to the Slade School of Art in London (1905–08). His teachers at the Slade included P. Wilson Steer.
From 1907 he exhibited with the New English Art Club; and in 1911 he became a member of the Camden Town Group.  The Camden Town Group included Walter Sickert who was an influence on Innes's art, and Augustus John with whom Innes became friends.
In 1911 he had a two-man exhibition with Eric Gill at the Chenil Gallery, London: "Sculptures by Mr Eric Gill and Landscapes by Mr J. D. Innes".
The Welsh politician and philanthropist Winifred Coombe Tennant (1874–1956) was an important patron of his work. In 1913 Innes exhibited in the influential Armory Show in New York City, Chicago and Boston.[3]
In 1911 and 1912 he spent some time painting with Augustus John around Arenig Fawr in the Arenig valley in North Wales(see above); but much of his work was done overseas, mainly in France (1908–1913), notably at Collioure, but also in Spain (1913) and Morocco (1913) – foreign travel having been prescribed after he was diagnosed with tuberculosis. Eventually, on 22 August 1914, at the age of twenty-seven, he died of the disease at a nursing home in Swanley, Kent.
In 2014 an exhibition of Innes' works was staged at the National Museum of Wales, Cardiff.

ARENIG FAWR BY JAMES DICKSON INNES

JAMES DICKSON INNES (1887-1914) 

Arenig Fawr  (854m - 2, 892ft) 

United Kingdom (Wales) 

1.   In Arenig Fawr, North Wales, 1911, oil on canvas, The Fitzwilliam Museum.

2.  In Arenig, 1911-1912,  oil on canvas, National Museum Wales, National Museum Cardiff

 3. In Arenig North Wales, 1913  oil on canvas, TATE 

4. In Arenig Mountain, 1911, watercolor,  Arts Council Collection UK 

The mountain 

Arenig Fawr  (854m - 2, 892ft)  which means  Great High Ground is a mountain in Snowdonia, North Wales, located close to Llyn Celyn reservoir alongside the A4212 between Trawsfynydd and Bala. Arenig Fawr is the highest member of the Arenig range with Arenig Fach (Small High Ground), a smaller neighbouring mountain, lying to the north. It is surrounded by Moel Llyfnant to the west, Rhobell Fawr to the south and Mynydd Nodol to the east.

The summit, which is also known as Moel yr Eglwys (Bare hill of the church), has a trig point and a memorial to eight American aircrew who died when their Flying Fortress bomber B-17F #42-3124 crashed on 4 August 1943. Some of the crash wreckage is still scattered across the hillside 300 m (330 yds) from the memorial location. From the summit, with good weather conditions, it is possible to see several notable Welsh mountain ranges: the Rhinogs in the west, Mount Snowdon to the northwest, Clwydian Hills in the northeast, east to the Berwyns, south east to the Arans, and southward to Cadair Idris. It is one of the finest panoramas in Wales.

Artists James Dickson Innes (above) and Augustus John used the mountain as a backdrop during their two years of painting in the Arenig valley between 1911-12. In 2011 their work was the subject of a BBC documentary entitled The Mountain That Had to Be Painted.

In The Faerie Queene, an incomplete English epic poem, by Sir Edmund Spenser, the home of 'old Timon', Prince Arthur’s sage foster-father "is low in a valley greene, Under the foot of Rauran mossy hore". Renowned Welsh historian Sir John Edward Lloyd wrote that Rauran "comes from Saxton's map of Merionethshire (1578), which places ‘Rarau uaure Hill’ (Yr Aran Fawr) where Arenig should be". A boulder at a crossroads in the hamlet of Bell Heath, near to Belbroughton, Worcestershire, in England, has a brass plaque attached to it stating "Boulder from Arenig Mountain in N. Wales, Brought here by the Welsh Ice-sheet in the Glacial Period".

Source: 

-Wikipedia

The painter 

 James Dickson Innes  was a British painter, mainly of mountain landscapes but occasionally of figure subjects. He worked in both oils and watercolours. Of his style, art historian David Fraser Jenkins wrote: "Like that of the fauves in France and the expressionists in Germany, the style of his work is primitive: it is child-like in technique and is associated with the landscape of remote places."

It has been argued his unusual style led the way for British artists such as David Hockney.

He studied at the Carmarthen School of Art (1904–05), from where he won a scholarship to the Slade School of Art in London (1905–08). His teachers at the Slade included P. Wilson Steer.
From 1907 he exhibited with the New English Art Club; and in 1911 he became a member of the Camden Town Group.  The Camden Town Group included Walter Sickert who was an influence on Innes's art, and Augustus John with whom Innes became friends.
In 1911 he had a two-man exhibition with Eric Gill at the Chenil Gallery, London: "Sculptures by Mr Eric Gill and Landscapes by Mr J. D. Innes".
The Welsh politician and philanthropist Winifred Coombe Tennant (1874–1956) was an important patron of his work. In 1913 Innes exhibited in the influential Armory Show in New York City, Chicago and Boston.[3]
In 1911 and 1912 he spent some time painting with Augustus John around Arenig Fawr in the Arenig valley in North Wales(see above); but much of his work was done overseas, mainly in France (1908–1913), notably at Collioure, but also in Spain (1913) and Morocco (1913) – foreign travel having been prescribed after he was diagnosed with tuberculosis. Eventually, on 22 August 1914, at the age of twenty-seven, he died of the disease at a nursing home in Swanley, Kent.
In 2014 an exhibition of Innes' works was staged at the National Museum of Wales, Cardiff.
Source: 
- National Museum Cardiff