LE PIC WHEELER PEINT PAR GEORGIA O'KEEFFE

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE (1887-1986)
Le Pic Wheeler (4,011m)
United States of America (Colorado and New Mexico)

In The Mountain, New Mexico, 1931, Oil on canvas ,76.4 × 91.8 cm 

Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

L'artiste
Georgia O'Keeffe, est une peintre américaine considérée comme une des peintres modernistes et des précisionnistes majeures du 20e siècle. Vers 1929, désireuse d'échapper au Lake George, où elle a l'habitude de passer ses étés entourée de la famille et des amis d'Alfred, elle se rend à Taos, au Nouveau-Mexique en compagnie d'une amie, Rebecca Strand. À la recherche de sujets, Georgia explore les environs, dont le ranch de l'écrivain D. H. Lawrence qui lui inspirera une de ses toiles les plus connues, The Lawrence Tree. Durant les vingt années suivantes, elle séjourne fréquemment dans la région.
En 1933, elle est hospitalisée pour une dépression alors qu'elle est incapable d'achever dans le temps imparti un projet de peinture murale au Radio City Music Hall. Elle ne peindra plus rien de l'année. Durant l'été 1934, rétablie, elle retourne au Nouveau-Mexique où elle visite la région de Ghost Ranch près d'Abiquiú. Séduite, elle y séjourne chaque année avant d'acheter, en 1940, une propriété à cet endroit et de s'y installer en permanence. Les paysages quasi désertiques lui inspirent une œuvre fantastique et visionnaire.
Sa réputation s'étend et Georgia O'Keeffe reçoit plusieurs commandes. Son travail fait également l'objet d'expositions. En 1936, elle peint Summer Days, une de ses œuvres les plus réputées. Elle reçoit l'honneur de deux rétrospectives, à l'Institut d'art de Chicago en 1943 et au Museum of Modern Art à New York, première rétrospective accordée par ce musée à une artiste femme. O'Keeffe devient récipiendaire de nombreuses distinctions honorifiques.
En 1946, Stieglitz est atteint d'un infarctus. Bien que Georgia et lui ne maintenaient plus qu'une relation distante, elle se trouve à ses côtés lorsqu'il meurt le 13 juillet. Elle s'occupera de disperser ses cendres et durant les trois années suivantes, elle s'occupe d'inventorier ses biens : plus de 3 000 photographies, une collection de 850 œuvres, 580 épreuves d'autres photographes, un énorme inventaire de livres et d'écrits, ainsi que près de 50 000 lettres. Georgia O'Keeffe fait plusieurs dons à différentes institutions muséales.
Elle s'installe de manière permanente au Nouveau-Mexique en 1949. Elle rénove son domaine et continue de peindre, inspirée notamment par les nuages qu'elle peut contempler en avion. En 1962, O'Keeffe devient la 55e membre de l'Académie américaine des arts et des lettres. Elle est également élue fellow de l'Académie américaine des arts et des sciences en 1966. À l'automne 1970, le Whitney Museum of American Art lui consacre une rétrospective qui contribue à la remettre à l'avant-scène, son art ayant été quelque peu éclipsé par les courants apparus durant les années 1960. Les paysages du Nouveau-Mexique lui offrent de nouveaux sujets. Ses toiles représentant des crânes d'animaux, peints minutieusement, cherchent à symboliser la beauté du désert. Ses nombreux voyages en avion durant les années 1950 et 1960 lui inspirent sa série sur les nuages avec des toiles souvent de grandes dimensions. L'art de Georgia O'Keeffe, un temps considéré moderniste et d'avant-garde, est basé sur une observation minutieuse de la nature et sur sa volonté de peindre ce qu'elle ressent. Elle demeurera à l'écart des courants, suivant sa propre voie. Ses gros plans de fleurs, qui caractérisent une bonne partie de sa production, révèlent son sens aigu de l'observation. Le format de ses toiles, les couleurs et les nuances rendent ses tableaux pratiquement abstraits.
À sa mort, Georgia O'Keeffe laisse environ 900 tableaux.

La montagne
Le pic Wheeler (4 011 m) est le point culminant de l'État américain du Nouveau-Mexique. Il se situe au nord-est de Taos et au sud de Red River, au Nord de l'État. Le chaînon Sangre de Cristo (4357m), localement appelé chaînon oriental, est un étroit massif de montagnes des Rocheuses d'orientation nord-sud, située sur le bord oriental du rift du Rio Grande dans le Sud du Colorado aux États-Unis. Les montagnes s'étendent sur 95 km, du col Poncha au col Mosca et forment une haute crête séparant la vallée de San Luis à l'ouest du bassin de l'Arkansas à l'est. Selon l'USGS, le chaînon est la partie septentrionale des monts Sangre de Cristo, qui s'étendent à travers le Nord du Nouveau-Mexique. L'usage des termes « chaînon Sangre de Cristo » (Sangre de Cristo Range) et « monts Sangre de Cristo » (Sangre de Cristo Mountains) varie ; le premier inclut parfois la sierra Blanca, et donc le pic Blanca (4 372 m), et s'étend ainsi jusqu'au col La Veta.

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2024 - Wandering Vertexes ....
Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau 

BLACK MESA PEINTE PAR GEORGIA O' KEEFFE

 

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE (1887–1986)
Black Mesa (1,739 m - 5,705 feet)
United States of America (Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma)

In Out Back of Marie 's 1930,  Tate London

La montagne
Black Mesa (1 739 m - 5 705 pieds) est un releif de type " mesa" situé dans les États américains du Colorado, du Nouveau-Mexique et de l'Oklahoma. Il s'étend de Mesa de Maya, Colorado vers le sud-est sur 45 km le long de la rive nord de la rivière Cimarron, traversant l'angle nord-est du Nouveau-Mexique pour se terminer au confluent de la rivière Cimarron et du ruisseau Carrizo près de Kenton dans l'enclave de l'Oklahoma. Son altitude la plus élevée se situe dans le Colorado. Le point culminant de Black Mesa au Nouveau-Mexique est de 1 597 m - 5 239 pieds. Le plateau qui s'est formé au sommet de la mesa est connu comme une "merveille géologique" de l'Amérique du Nord. Il y a une faune abondante dans cet environnement de prairie à herbes courtes, y compris des pumas, des papillons et le lézard à cornes du Texas. Le plateau a abrité des Indiens des Plaines.
À la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle, la région était un repaire de hors-la-loi tels que William Coe et Black Jack Ketchum. Les hors-la-loi ont construit un fort connu sous le nom de Robbers' Roost. Le fort en pierre abritait un atelier de forgeron, des ports d'armes à feu et un piano. La région actuelle de l'Oklahoma Panhandle, qui était alors considérée comme un no man's land, manquait d'agences d'application de la loi et, par conséquent, les hors-la-loi ont trouvé qu'il était sûr de se cacher dans la région. Cependant, à mesure que de nouveaux colons arrivaient dans la région pour l'extraction du cuivre et du charbon ainsi que pour les activités d'élevage de bétail en faisant paître le bétail dans la région de la mesa, l'application de la loi est devenue plus efficace et les hors-la-loi ont été maîtrisés.

La peintre
Georgia O'Keeffe, est une peintre américaine considérée comme une des peintres modernistes et des précisionnistes majeures du 20e siècle. L'art de Georgia O'Keeffe, un temps considéré moderniste et d'avant-garde, est basé sur une observation minutieuse de la nature et sur sa volonté de peindre ce qu'elle ressent.  Elle demeurera à l'écart des courants, suivant sa propre voie. Ses gros plans de fleurs, qui caractérisent une bonne partie de sa production, révèlent son sens aigu de l'observation. Le format de ses toiles, les couleurs et les nuances rendent ses tableaux pratiquement abstraits. Les paysages du Nouveau-Mexique lui offrent de nouveaux sujets. Ses toiles représentant des crânes d'animaux, peints minutieusement, cherchent à symboliser la beauté du désert. Ses nombreux voyages en avion durant les années 1950 et 1960 lui inspirent sa série sur les nuages avec des toiles souvent de grandes dimensions. À sa mort, Georgia O'Keeffe laisse environ 900 tableaux.

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2023 - Wandering Vertexes ....
Errant au-dessus des Sommets Silencieux...
Un blog de Francis Rousseau 

MONT CHOCORUA PAR JOHN MARIN

 

JOHN MARIN (1870-1953)
Mont Chocorua (1 061 m - 3 480 ft)
États-Unis d'Amérique (New Hampshire)

In Mount Chocorua, série White Mountains, aquarelle, 1927. Harvard University Museums

 

La montagne
Le mont Chocorua (1 061 m - 3 480 pieds) est un sommet des White Mountains dansle  New Hampshire, le sommet, le plus à l'est de la chaîne Sandwich. Bien que la chaîne ne soit pas exceptionnelle pa son élévation, elle est très accidentée et offre d'excellentes vues sur les lacs, les montagnes et les forêts environnantes. Le sommet dénudé du mont Chocorua peut être vu de presque toutes les directions et peut être identifié à partir de nombreux points du centre du New Hampshire et de l'ouest du Maine.
On pense que Chocorua était le nom d'un homme amérindien au 18ème siècle, bien qu'il n'existe aucun document authentique de sa vie.
Le mont Chocorua est une destination populaire pour les randonneurs. Il y a de nombreux sentiers en haut de la montagne, et ils peuvent être assez encombrés pendant les mois d'été. Le Piper Trail (6,8 km dans chaque sens depuis l'est), le Champney Falls Trail (du nord) et le Liberty Trail (du sud-ouest) sont particulièrement populaires.

Le peintre
John Marin est  un peintre  américain fondateur du mouvement moderniste. Il a été l'un des premiers Américains à utiliser des techniques d'abstraction dans ses représentations calligraphiques de paysages et de rues de la ville. Avec Arthur Dove, Marsden Hartley et Georgia O'Keeffe, Marin a contribué à introduire un nouveau modèle esthétique  "Je dois pour ma part insister sur le fait qu'une fois terminé, c'est-à-dire lorsque toutes les pièces sont en place et fonctionnent, le tableau est devenu un objet et aura donc ses limites aussi définies que la proue, la poupe, les côtés et le fond lié comme dans un bateau », déclarait il.
Marin a commencé sa carrière artistique assez tard dans la vie et fut  diplômé de la Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts en 1901 à l'âge de 30 ans. En 1905, il voyagea en Europe, vécut à Paris (1905-1909) où il  développéasa technique d'aquarelle et rencontre l'artiste Edward Steichen. C'est Steichen qui présenta son travail au photographe Alfred Stieglitz, qui  monta la première exposition personnelle de Marin en 1909 et soutint financièrement l'artiste pendant le reste de sa carrière.
Aujourd'hui, ses œuvres font partie des collections du Museum of Modern Art de New York, de la Phillips Collection de Washington, D.C. et de l'Art Institute of Chicago, entre autres.
Il a développé un style plus dynamique et fracturé à partir de 1912 pour peindre l'interaction des forces en conflit, et a progressivement développé des manières sommaires de rendre ses impressions vives de la mer, du ciel, des montagnes ou des gratte-ciel de Manhattan. Dans les années 1920  il travailla presque exclusivement à l'aquarelle ; après 1930  il opta pour l'huile sur toile .
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2023 - Wandering Vertexes ....
Errant au-dessus des Sommets Silencieux...
Un blog de Francis Rousseau 

GORE MOUNTAIN & LAKE GEORGE PEINTES PAR GEORGIA O' KEEFFE

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE (1887–1986)
Gore Mountain (1,086 m- 3,553 ft)
United States of America (New-York State)

In  Lake George by Early Moonrise, 1930, oil and gouache on canvas, Adirondacks.

 
La montagne
Gore Mountain (1,086 m - 3,553 ft) est une montagne de la chaine des Adirondacks, située près du village de North Creek dans le comté de Warren, New York, dont son sommet est le point culminant. Gore est flanqué au nord par South Mountain et au sud-ouest par Height of Land Mountain. La montagne est connue pour la station de ski  très populaire qui porte son nom  Gore. Elle est aussiun site d'observation des incendies construit dès 1918.  Gore Mountain tire son nom du mot "gore", une étendue de terre, généralement triangulaire, résultant de manière caractéristique de lignes d'arpentage qui ne se ferment pas. La montagne n'a pas été étudiée au début de la colonisation de la région des Adirondacks, car elle était considérée comme sans valeur pour les premiers agriculteurs et bûcherons. Elle était considérée comme trop haute et  trop escarpée pour l'agriculture ou l'exploitation forestière tirée par des chevaux. Elle est resté un "gore" et le nom est resté comme Gore Mountain.
Gore Mountain se trouve dans le bassin versant de la rivière Hudson qui se déverse dans le port de New York. L'extrémité sud de Gore Mountain se déverse dans la Black Mountain River, puis dans la Chatiemac River, la North  River et  nfin l' Hudson River.  Le grenat industriel est extrait de la mine de grenat Barton depuis 1878, lorsque Henry Hudson Barton a commencé à l'extraire pour l'utiliser comme abrasif pour papier de verre  La roche qui contient ces grenats, appelée unité Gore Mountain Garnet, est une amphibolite grenat.

La peintre
Georgia O'Keeffe est l'une des artistes les plus importantes et les plus intrigantes du XXe siècle, connue internationalement pour son art audacieusement innovant. Ses fleurs , ses paysages urbains spectaculaires, ses paysages lumineux et ses images d'os contre le ciel désertique sont des contributions emblématiques et originales au modernisme américain.
Née le 15 novembre 1887, deuxième de sept enfants, Georgia Totto O'Keeffe a grandi dans une ferme près de Sun Prairie, dans le Wisconsin. Elle étudie à l'Art Institute of Chicago en 1905-1906 et à l'Art Students League de New York en 1907-1908. Sous la direction de William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora et Kenyon Cox, elle apprend les techniques de la peinture réaliste traditionnelle. La direction de sa pratique artistique changea radicalement en 1912 lorsqu'elle étudia les idées révolutionnaires d'Arthur Wesley Dow. L'accent mis par Dow sur la composition et le design offrait à O'Keeffe une alternative au réalisme. Elle a expérimenté pendant deux ans, alors qu'elle enseignait l'art en Caroline du Sud et dans l'ouest du Texas. Cherchant à trouver un langage visuel personnel à travers lequel elle pourrait exprimer ses sentiments et ses idées, elle entame en 1915 une série de dessins abstraits au fusain qui représente une rupture radicale avec la tradition et fait d'O'Keeffe l'un des tout premiers artistes américains à pratiquer l'abstraction pure. .
O'Keeffe a envoyé certains de ces dessins très abstraits à un ami à New York, qui les a montrés à Alfred Stieglitz. Marchand d'art et photographe de renommée internationale, il fut le premier à exposer son travail en 1916. Il deviendra finalement le mari d'O'Keeffe.
À l'été 1929, O'Keeffe a effectué le premier de nombreux voyages dans le nord du Nouveau-Mexique. Le paysage austère, l'art indigène distinct et le style régional unique de l'architecture en adobe ont inspiré une nouvelle direction dans son œuvre. Pendant les deux décennies suivantes, elle a passé une partie de la plupart des années à vivre et à travailler au Nouveau-Mexique. Elle a fait de l'État sa résidence permanente en 1949, trois ans après la mort de Stieglitz. Les peintures du Nouveau-Mexique d'O'Keeffe ont coïncidé avec un intérêt croissant pour les scènes régionales manifesté par les modernistes américains à la recherche d'une vision distinctive de l'Amérique. Dans les années 1950, O'Keeffe a commencé à voyager à l'étranger. Elle a créé des peintures évoquant les lieux s qu'elle a visités, notamment les sommets montagneux du Pérou et le mont Fuji au Japon. À soixante-treize ans, elle se lance dans une nouvelle série centrée sur les nuages dans le ciel et les rivières en contrebas.
Souffrant de dégénérescence maculaire et découragée par sa vue défaillante, O'Keeffe a peint sa dernière peinture à l'huile sans aide en 1972. Mais la volonté d'O'Keeffe de créer n'a pas diminué avec sa vue. En 1977, à quatre-vingt-dix ans, elle observe : « Je peux voir ce que je veux peindre. La chose qui donne envie de créer est toujours là."
Tard dans la vie, et presque aveugle, elle a fait appel à plusieurs assistants pour lui permettre de créer à nouveau. Georgia O'Keeffe est décédée à Santa Fe, le 6 mars 1986, à l'âge de 98 ans.
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2023 - Wandering Vertexes ....
Errant au-dessus des Sommets Silencieux...
Un blog de Francis Rousseau 

BLACK MESA (3) PAINTED BY GEORGIA O' KEEFFE

 

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE (1887–1986)
Black Mesa (1,739 m - 5,705 feet)
United States of America (Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma)

In Near Abiquiu, New Mexico, 1931 Oil on canvas, 0.6 x 91.4 cm, Georgia O' Keeffe Museum

 

The painter
Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most significant and intriguing artists of the twentieth century, known internationally for her boldly innovative art. Her distinct flowers, dramatic cityscapes, glowing landscapes, and images of bones against the stark desert sky are iconic and original contributions to American Modernism.
Born on November 15, 1887, the second of seven children, Georgia Totto O’Keeffe grew up on a farm near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1905-1906 and the Art Students League in New York in 1907-1908. Under the direction of William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora, and Kenyon Cox she learned the techniques of traditional realist painting. The direction of her artistic practice shifted dramatically in 1912 when she studied the revolutionary ideas of Arthur Wesley Dow. Dow’s emphasis on composition and design offered O’Keeffe an alternative to realism. She experimented for two years, while she taught art in South Carolina and west Texas. Seeking to find a personal visual language through which she could express her feelings and ideas, she began a series of abstract charcoal drawings in 1915 that represented a radical break with tradition and made O’Keeffe one of the very first American artists to practice pure abstraction. O’Keeffe mailed some of these highly abstract drawings to a friend in New York City, who showed them to Alfred Stieglitz. An art dealer and internationally known photographer, he was the first to exhibit her work in 1916. He would eventually become O’Keeffe’s husband.
In the summer of 1929, O’Keeffe made the first of many trips to northern New Mexico. The stark landscape, distinct indigenous art, and unique regional style of adobe architecture inspired a new direction in O’Keeffe’s artwork. For the next two decades she spent part of most years living and working in New Mexico . She made the state her permanent home in 1949, three years after Stieglitz’s death. O’Keeffe’s New Mexico paintings coincided with a growing interest in regional scenes by American Modernists seeking a distinctive view of America. Her simplified and refined representations of this region express a deep personal response to the high desert terrain.
In the 1950s, O’Keeffe began to travel internationally. She created paintings that evoked a sense of the spectacular places she visited, including the mountain peaks of Peru and Japan’s Mount Fuji. At the age of seventy-three she embarked on a new series focused on the clouds in the sky and the rivers below.
Suffering from macular degeneration and discouraged by her failing eyesight, O’Keeffe painted her last unassisted oil painting in 1972. But O’Keeffe’s will to create did not diminish with her eyesight. In 1977, at age ninety, she observed, “I can see what I want to paint. The thing that makes you want to create is still there.”
Late in life, and almost blind, she enlisted the help of several assistants to enable her to again create art. In these works she returned to favorite visual motifs from her memory and vivid imagination.
Georgia O’Keeffe died in Santa Fe, on March 6, 1986, at the age of 98.

The mountain 
Black Mesa  (1,739 m - 5,705 feet) is a mesa in the U.S. states of Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. It extends from Mesa de Maya, Colorado southeasterly 28 miles (45 km) along the north bank of the Cimarron River, crossing the northeast corner of New Mexico to end at the confluence of the Cimarron River and Carrizo Creek near Kenton in the Oklahoma panhandle. Its highest elevation is  in Colorado. The highest point of Black Mesa within New Mexico is 1,597 m -  5,239 feet.  The plateau that formed at the top of the mesa has been known as a "geological wonder" of North America. There is abundant wildlife in this shortgrass prairie environment, including mountain lions, butterflies, and the Texas horned lizard.
The plateau has been home to Plains Indians.
In the late-nineteenth and early twentieth century the area was a hideout for outlaws such as William Coe and Black Jack Ketchum. The outlaws built a fort known as the Robbers' Roost. The stone fort housed a blacksmith shop, gun ports, and a piano. The present-day Oklahoma Panhandle area, which was then considered a no man's land, lacked law enforcement agencies and hence the outlaws found it safe to hide in the region. However, as new settlers arrived in the area for copper and coal mining and also for cattle ranching activities by grazing cattle in the mesa region, law enforcement became more effective, and the outlaws were brought under control.
___________________________________________
2021 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

BLACK MESA ( 2) PAINTED BY GEORGIA O'KEEFFE

 

 

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE (1887-1986)
Black Mesa (1,739 m - 5,705 ft)
United States of America (Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma)

In Mesa and Road East, oil on canvas, 1952, Private collection

The mountain
Black Mesa (1,739 m - 5,705 feet) is a mesa in the U.S. states of Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. It extends from Mesa de Maya, Colorado southeasterly 28 miles (45 km) along the north bank of the Cimarron River, crossing the northeast corner of New Mexico to end at the confluence of the Cimarron River and Carrizo Creek near Kenton in the Oklahoma panhandle. Its highest elevation is in Colorado. The highest point of Black Mesa within New Mexico is 1,597 m - 5,239 feet. The plateau that formed at the top of the mesa has been known as a "geological wonder" of North America. There is abundant wildlife in this shortgrass prairie environment, including mountain lions, butterflies, and the Texas horned lizard. The plateau has been home to Plains Indians. In the late-nineteenth and early twentieth century the area was a hideout for outlaws such as William Coe and Black Jack Ketchum. The outlaws built a fort known as the Robbers' Roost. The stone fort housed a blacksmith shop, gun ports, and a piano. The present-day Oklahoma Panhandle area, which was then considered a no man's land, lacked law enforcement agencies and hence the outlaws found it safe to hide in the region. However, as new settlers arrived in the area for copper and coal mining and also for cattle ranching activities by grazing cattle in the mesa region, law enforcement became more effective, and the outlaws were brought under control.


The painter
Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most significant and intriguing artists of the twentieth century, known internationally for her boldly innovative art. Her distinct flowers, dramatic cityscapes, glowing landscapes, and images of bones against the stark desert sky are iconic and original contributions to American Modernism.
Born on November 15, 1887, the second of seven children, Georgia Totto O’Keeffe grew up on a farm near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1905-1906 and the Art Students League in New York in 1907-1908. Under the direction of William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora, and Kenyon Cox she learned the techniques of traditional realist painting. The direction of her artistic practice shifted dramatically in 1912 when she studied the revolutionary ideas of Arthur Wesley Dow. Dow’s emphasis on composition and design offered O’Keeffe an alternative to realism. She experimented for two years, while she taught art in South Carolina and west Texas. Seeking to find a personal visual language through which she could express her feelings and ideas, she began a series of abstract charcoal drawings in 1915 that represented a radical break with tradition and made O’Keeffe one of the very first American artists to practice pure abstraction.
O’Keeffe mailed some of these highly abstract drawings to a friend in New York City, who showed them to Alfred Stieglitz. An art dealer and internationally known photographer, he was the first to exhibit her work in 1916. He would eventually become O’Keeffe’s husband.
In the summer of 1929, O’Keeffe made the first of many trips to northern New Mexico. The stark landscape, distinct indigenous art, and unique regional style of adobe architecture inspired a new direction in O’Keeffe’s artwork. For the next two decades she spent part of most years living and working in New Mexico . She made the state her permanent home in 1949, three years after Stieglitz’s death. O’Keeffe’s New Mexico paintings coincided with a growing interest in regional scenes by American Modernists seeking a distinctive view of America. Her simplified and refined representations of this region express a deep personal response to the high desert terrain.
In the 1950s, O’Keeffe began to travel internationally. She created paintings that evoked a sense of the spectacular places she visited, including the mountain peaks of Peru and Japan’s Mount Fuji. At the age of seventy-three she embarked on a new series focused on the clouds in the sky and the rivers below.
Suffering from macular degeneration and discouraged by her failing eyesight, O’Keeffe painted her last unassisted oil painting in 1972. But O’Keeffe’s will to create did not diminish with her eyesight. In 1977, at age ninety, she observed, “I can see what I want to paint. The thing that makes you want to create is still there.”
Late in life, and almost blind, she enlisted the help of several assistants to enable her to again create art. In these works she returned to favorite visual motifs from her memory and vivid imagination.
Georgia O’Keeffe died in Santa Fe, on March 6, 1986, at the age of 98.

___________________________________________
2021 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau 

MOUNT WASHINGTON BY JOHN MARIN

JOHN MARIN  (1870-1953)

Mount Washington (1, 916m - 6, 286ft)

United States of America (New Hampshire) 

The mountain 

Mount Washington (1, 916m - 6, 286ft) is the highest point in the northeastern United States. It is located in the White Mountains in the county of Coos. Most of the mountain is located in the White Mountain National Forest and Mount Washington State Park.
The mountain is called Agiocochook, the "abode of the great spirit," by the Amerindians. A scientific expedition led by geologist Dr. Cutler named Mount Washington in 1784.
While the western slope, which climbs the Cog Railway, is regular from its base, the other slopes are more complex. To the north, Great Gulf, the largest glacial circus in the mountains, is surrounded by the Northern Presidentials, namely Clay, Jefferson, Adams and Madison Mountains. These peaks reach far beyond the alpine zone beyond the tree line. The imposing Chandler Ridge extends northeast from the top of Mount Washington to form the southern wall of the amphitheater. It is paced by a motorway to the summit.
The first European to mention the mountain is Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524, who sees it from the Atlantic Ocean and describes it as a "high mountain of the interior". Irishman Darby Field says he made his first ascent in 1642.

More about Mount Washington 

The painter
John Marin was a seminal American modernist painter. He was one of the first Americans to employ techniques of abstraction in his calligraphic depictions of landscapes and city streets. Along with Arthur Dove, Marsden Hartley, and Georgia O’Keeffe, Marin helped introduce a new aesthetic model for American painters. “I must for myself insist that when finished, that is when all the parts are in place and are working, that now it has become an object and will therefore have its boundaries as definite as the prow, the stern, the sides, and bottom bound as a boat” he once reflected.
Marin started his career in art later in life, graduating from the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1901 at the age of 30. In 1905, he travelled to Europe, lived in Paris (1905-1909) where he developed his signature watercolor technique and met the artist Edward Steichen. It was Steichen that introduced his work to the photographer Alfred Stieglitz, who mounted Marin’s first solo show in 1909, and financially supported the artist over the remainder of his career.
Today, his works are held in the collections of The Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., and the Art Institute of Chicago, among others.
He developed a more dynamic, fractured style from 1912 to depict the interaction of conflicting forces, and gradually evolved summary ways of rendering his vivid impressions of sea, sky, mountains or the skyscrapers of Manhattan. In the 1920s worked almost exclusively in watercolour; after 1930 painted largely in oils.

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2019 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

GORE MOUNTAIN PAINTED BY GEORGIA O' KEEFFE

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE  (1887–1986)

Gore Mountain (1,100 m - 3,600 ft)

United States of America (New York State) 

In  Lake George, Adirondacks, oil on canvas

The mountain 
Gore Mountain (1,100 m - 3,600 ft) consists of four peaks (Gore, Bear, Burnt Ridge, and Little Gore mountains). The three smaller peaks are below Gore, so the peaks are not separate.
The summit area (Gore Mountain) contains the Straightbrook and High Peaks areas, on either end of the summit ridge that the Cloud trail follows.
Bear Mountain's south, east, and north sides contain the Topridge, Northwoods, and North Side areas, respectively.
The Burnt Ridge Area is one of Gore's newest. It is served by a four-person chairlift, the Burnt Ridge Quad.The most recent development at Gore has been focused on the Ski Bowl.

The painter 

he painter
Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most significant and intriguing artists of the twentieth century, known internationally for her boldly innovative art. Her distinct flowers, dramatic cityscapes, glowing landscapes, and images of bones against the stark desert sky are iconic and original contributions to American Modernism.
For more, see Georgia O'Keefe entry in this blog 

___________________________________________

2019 - Wandering Vertexes...

by Francis Rousseau 

CERRO PEDERNAL (3) BY GEORGIA O' KEEFFE

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE (1887-1986)

Cerro Pedernal (3,006 m - 9,862 ft)

United State of America (New Mexico) 

In Red Mesa, watercolor, 22,9 x30,5 cm, Private collection 

About thos watercolor 

Georgia O'Keeffe used to live for a time in this area (Ghost Ranch) and painted Cerro Pedernal more than 20 times. She referred to Pedernal as her "favorite mountain." Her ashes were scattered on its top.

The mountain
Cerro Pedernal (3,006 m - 9,862 ft) locally known as just "Pedernal", is a narrow mesa in northern New Mexico (U.S.A). The name is Spanish for "flint hill". The mesa lies on the north flank of the Jemez Mountains, south of Abiquiu Lake, in the Coyote Ranger District of the Santa Fe National Forest. Cerro Pedernal is essentially a high, long butte created by a volcanic process. Viewed along its East-West line, it appears as a tall point rising out of the New Mexico desert, but viewed along its North-South vantage, its true shape is more apparent as a long ridge.
Pedernal is the source of a chert used by the prehistoric Gallina people. The native peoples of the area used the rock around this mountain for arrowheads and other tools.
Its cliffs are popular with rock climbers. Despite Cerro Pedernal's history and beauty, she is seldom climbed. The high butte is ringed by a long, sheer cliff band that seems impossible to climb unroped. Perhaps this is why few see her summit. However, there is a weakness in the cliffs that offers a short Class 4 scramble to the top. From the summit of Cerro Pedernal, you are afforded uncommon views. The Sangre de Cristo range is visible from Colorado to New Mexico. The Colorado 14er Culebra Peak is easily visible, as well as New Mexico's highest point, Wheeler Peak. On a clear day, the southern San Juan range in Colorado is visible, and even the La Platas around Durango. Ringing Cerro Pedernal is the Jemez range, which are mostly rolling mountains with lush greens. To the West is high desert landscape of deep red sandstone, blue rivers, and the tans and browns of the high desert. The summit of Cerro Pedernal is quite a spectacular spot.

The painter
Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most significant and intriguing artists of the twentieth century, known internationally for her boldly innovative art. Her distinct flowers, dramatic cityscapes, glowing landscapes, and images of bones against the stark desert sky are iconic and original contributions to American Modernism.
Born on November 15, 1887, the second of seven children, Georgia Totto O’Keeffe grew up on a farm near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1905-1906 and the Art Students League in New York in 1907-1908. Under the direction of William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora, and Kenyon Cox she learned the techniques of traditional realist painting. The direction of her artistic practice shifted dramatically in 1912 when she studied the revolutionary ideas of Arthur Wesley Dow. Dow’s emphasis on composition and design offered O’Keeffe an alternative to realism. She experimented for two years, while she taught art in South Carolina and west Texas. Seeking to find a personal visual language through which she could express her feelings and ideas, she began a series of abstract charcoal drawings in 1915 that represented a radical break with tradition and made O’Keeffe one of the very first American artists to practice pure abstraction.
O’Keeffe mailed some of these highly abstract drawings to a friend in New York City, who showed them to Alfred Stieglitz. An art dealer and internationally known photographer, he was the first to exhibit her work in 1916. He would eventually become O’Keeffe’s husband.
In the summer of 1929, O’Keeffe made the first of many trips to northern New Mexico. The stark landscape, distinct indigenous art, and unique regional style of adobe architecture inspired a new direction in O’Keeffe’s artwork. For the next two decades she spent part of most years living and working in New Mexico . She made the state her permanent home in 1949, three years after Stieglitz’s death. O’Keeffe’s New Mexico paintings coincided with a growing interest in regional scenes by American Modernists seeking a distinctive view of America. Her simplified and refined representations of this region express a deep personal response to the high desert terrain.
In the 1950s, O’Keeffe began to travel internationally. She created paintings that evoked a sense of the spectacular places she visited, including the mountain peaks of Peru and Japan’s Mount Fuji. At the age of seventy-three she embarked on a new series focused on the clouds in the sky and the rivers below.
Suffering from macular degeneration and discouraged by her failing eyesight, O’Keeffe painted her last unassisted oil painting in 1972. But O’Keeffe’s will to create did not diminish with her eyesight. In 1977, at age ninety, she observed, “I can see what I want to paint. The thing that makes you want to create is still there.”
Late in life, and almost blind, she enlisted the help of several assistants to enable her to again create art. In these works she returned to favorite visual motifs from her memory and vivid imagination.
Georgia O’Keeffe died in Santa Fe, on March 6, 1986, at the age of 98.

___________________________________________

2019 - Wandering Vertexes...

by Francis Rousseau 

TUNK MOUNTAIN BY JOHN MARIN

JOHN MARIN (1870-1953)

Tunk Mountain (1,845m- 6,053ft) 

United States of America

In Tunk Mountains, Autumn, Maine, 1945 watercolor, The Phillips collection.

The mountain 

Tunk Mountain (1,845m- 6,053ft)  is a mid-elevation peak located in Okanogan County, Washington State. The peak is most famous for its fire lookout tower which still exists today. In addition, the mountain is important to peakbaggers due to its status as one of the most prominent peaks in Washington. With 2013' of clean prominence, Tunk Mountain is the 140th-most prominent peak in Washington, one of only 144 peaks with at least 2000' of clean prominence.

The summit originally had a lookout tower built during 1933 by the United States Forest Service, but its primary purpose was as a detection point rather than a fire lookout. The original lookout tower was a 40' tall pole tower with L-4 cab. The U.S. Forest Service later transferred ownership of the tower to the State of Washington. During 1966, the Washington Department of Natural Resources (DNR) destroyed the original lookout tower. The organization replaced it with another 40' tall tower but with a live-in cab included. After many years the lookout tower was no longer officially used by DNR, and the organization sold the tower to private ownership during the mid-1990s. The private group has a special use permit allowing the tower to remain on-site, and volunteers maintain the structure. 

The Tunk Mountain lookout tower is listed on the National Historic Lookout Register.

The painter 
John Marin was a seminal American modernist painter. He was one of the first Americans to employ techniques of abstraction in his calligraphic depictions of landscapes and city streets. Along with Arthur Dove, Marsden Hartley, and Georgia O’Keeffe, Marin helped introduce a new aesthetic model for American painters. “I must for myself insist that when finished, that is when all the parts are in place and are working, that now it has become an object and will therefore have its boundaries as definite as the prow, the stern, the sides, and bottom bound as a boat” he once reflected.
Marin started his career in art later in life, graduating from the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1901 at the age of 30. In 1905, he travelled to Europe, lived in Paris (1905-1909) where he developed his signature watercolor technique and met the artist Edward Steichen. It was Steichen that introduced his work to the photographer Alfred Stieglitz, who mounted Marin’s first solo show in 1909, and financially supported the artist over the remainder of his career.
Today, his works are held in the collections of The Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., and the Art Institute of Chicago, among others.
He developed a more dynamic, fractured style from 1912 to depict the interaction of conflicting forces, and gradually evolved summary ways of rendering his vivid impressions of sea, sky, mountains or the skyscrapers of Manhattan. In the 1920s worked almost exclusively in watercolour; after 1930 painted largely in oils.

2018 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau 

BEAR MOUNTAIN PAINTED BYJOHN MARIN

JOHN MARIN (1870-1953) 

Bear Mountain  (393m - 1,289ft)

United States of America 

The mountain 
Bear Mountain  (393m - 1,289ft) is one of the best-known peaks of New York's Hudson Highlands. Located partially in Orange County in the town of Highlands and partially in Rockland County in the town of Stony Point, it lends its name to the nearby Bear Mountain Bridge and Bear Mountain State Park that contains it. Its summit, accessible by a paved road, has several roadside viewpoints, a picnic area and an observatory, the Perkins Memorial Tower. It is crossed by several hiking trails as well, including the oldest section of the Appalachian Trail (AT). As of 2015, the AT across Bear Mountain is continuing to be improved by the New York–New Jersey Trail Conference to minimize erosion and improve accessibility and sustainability as part of a project to rebuild and realign the trail that began in 2006.
The steep eastern face of the mountain overlooks the Hudson River. The eastern side of the mountain consists of a pile of massive boulders, often the size of houses, that culminate in a 50-foot (15 m) cliff face at approximately the 1,000-foot (300 m) level. A direct scramble from the shore of Hessian Lake to Perkins Memorial Drive on the summit requires a gain of about 1,000 feet (300 m) in roughly 0.8 miles (1.3 km). From the summit, one can see as far as Manhattan, and the monument on High Point in New Jersey.


The painter 
John Marin was a seminal American modernist painter. He was one of the first Americans to employ techniques of abstraction in his calligraphic depictions of landscapes and city streets. Along with Arthur Dove, Marsden Hartley, and Georgia O’Keeffe, Marin helped introduce a new aesthetic model for American painters. “I must for myself insist that when finished, that is when all the parts are in place and are working, that now it has become an object and will therefore have its boundaries as definite as the prow, the stern, the sides, and bottom bound as a boat” he once reflected.
Marin started his career in art later in life, graduating from the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1901 at the age of 30. In 1905, he travelled to Europe, lived in Paris (1905-1909) where he developed his signature watercolor technique and met the artist Edward Steichen. It was Steichen that introduced his work to the photographer Alfred Stieglitz, who mounted Marin’s first solo show in 1909, and financially supported the artist over the remainder of his career.
Today, his works are held in the collections of The Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., and the Art Institute of Chicago, among others.
He developed a more dynamic, fractured style from 1912 to depict the interaction of conflicting forces, and gradually evolved summary ways of rendering his vivid impressions of sea, sky, mountains or the skyscrapers of Manhattan. In the 1920s worked almost exclusively in watercolour; after 1930 painted largely in oils.

2018 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau 

MOUNT CHOCORUA PAINTED BY JOHN MARIN

JOHN MARIN (1870-1953)

Mount Chocorua (1,061m - 3,480 ft)

United States of America (New Hampshire)

In Mount Chocorua, White Mountains series,  watercolor, 1926.

The painter 
John Marin was a seminal American modernist painter. He was one of the first Americans to employ techniques of abstraction in his calligraphic depictions of landscapes and city streets. Along with Arthur Dove, Marsden Hartley, and Georgia O’Keeffe, Marin helped introduce a new aesthetic model for American painters. “I must for myself insist that when finished, that is when all the parts are in place and are working, that now it has become an object and will therefore have its boundaries as definite as the prow, the stern, the sides, and bottom bound as a boat” he once reflected.
Marin started his career in art later in life, graduating from the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1901 at the age of 30. In 1905, he travelled to Europe, lived in Paris (1905-1909) where he developed his signature watercolor technique and met the artist Edward Steichen. It was Steichen that introduced his work to the photographer Alfred Stieglitz, who mounted Marin’s first solo show in 1909, and financially supported the artist over the remainder of his career.
Today, his works are held in the collections of The Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., and the Art Institute of Chicago, among others.
He developed a more dynamic, fractured style from 1912 to depict the interaction of conflicting forces, and gradually evolved summary ways of rendering his vivid impressions of sea, sky, mountains or the skyscrapers of Manhattan. In the 1920s worked almost exclusively in watercolour; after 1930 painted largely in oils.

The mountain 
Mount Chocorua (1,061m - 3,480 ft) is a summit in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, the easternmost peak of the Sandwich Range. Although the range is not outstanding for its elevation, it is very rugged and has excellent views of the surrounding lakes, mountains, and forests. Mount Chocorua's bare summit can be seen from almost every direction and can be identified from many points throughout central New Hampshire and western Maine.
It is believed that Chocorua was the name of a Native American man in the 18th century, although no authentic records of his life exist. The usual story is that in about 1720 Chocorua was on friendly terms with settlers and in particular the Campbell family that had a home in the valley now called Tamworth. Chocorua was called away and left his son in the care of the Campbell family. The boy found and drank a poison that Mr. Campbell had made to eliminate troublesome foxes, and Chocorua returned to find his son had died. Chocorua, distraught with grief, pledged revenge on the family. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Campbell returned home one afternoon to find his wife and children had been slain. Campbell suspected Chocorua and pursued him up the mountain that today bears his name. Chocorua was wounded by a shot from Campbell's rifle. Before Campbell could reach Chocorua, he uttered a curse upon the white settlers and their homes, livestock, and crops, and leapt from the summit to his death. There are at least three other versions of the legend of Chocorua...
Mount Chocorua is a popular destination for hikers. Although it is under 3,500 feet (1,100 m) in elevation, its bare and rocky summit commands excellent views in all directions. Since most trails begin at much lower elevations, a hike to the summit is a strenuous exercise. There are many trails up the mountain, and they can be quite crowded during the summer months. Especially popular are the Piper Trail (4.2 miles (6.8 km) each way from the east), the Champney Falls Trail (from the north), and the Liberty Trail (from the southwest).

2018 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau 

MOUNT MANSFIELD PAINTED BY GEORGIA O'KEEFFE

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE (1887-1986) 

 Mount Mansfield  (1,339m - 4,393ft) 

United States of America (Vermont) - Canada border 

In  The Green Mountains, oil on canvas, 1932, The Art Institute of Chicago

The mountains

Mount Mansfield   (1,339m - 4,393ft)  is the highest point of The Green Mountains, a mountain range in the U.S. state of Vermont,  part of the Appalachian Mountains, that stretches from Quebec in the north to Alabama in the south. The Green Mountains are part of the New England/Acadian forests ecoregion. The range runs primarily south to north and extends approximately 250 miles (400 km) from the border with Massachusetts to the border with Quebec, Canada. The part of the same range that is in Massachusetts and Connecticut is known as The Berkshires or the Berkshire Hills (with the Connecticut portion, mostly in Litchfield County, locally called the Northwest Hills or Litchfield Hills) and the Quebec portion is called the Sutton Mountains, or Monts Sutton in French.

All mountains in Vermont are often referred to as the "Green Mountains". However, other ranges within Vermont, including the Taconics — in southwestern Vermont's extremity—and the Northeastern Highlands, are not geologically part of the Green Mountains.

The painter 

Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most significant and intriguing artists of the twentieth century, known internationally for her boldly innovative art. Her distinct flowers, dramatic cityscapes, glowing landscapes, and images of bones against the stark desert sky are iconic and original contributions to American Modernism.

She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1905-1906 and the Art Students League in New York in 1907-1908. Under the direction of William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora, and Kenyon Cox she learned the techniques of traditional realist painting. The direction of her artistic practice shifted dramatically in 1912 when she studied the revolutionary ideas of Arthur Wesley Dow. Dow’s emphasis on composition and design offered O’Keeffe an alternative to realism. Seeking to find a personal visual language through which she could express her feelings and ideas, she began a series of abstract charcoal drawings in 1915 that represented a radical break with tradition and made O’Keeffe one of the very first American artists to practice pure abstraction.

O’Keeffe mailed some of these highly abstract drawings to a friend in New York City, who showed them to Alfred Stieglitz. An art dealer and internationally known photographer, he was the first to exhibit her work in 1916. He would eventually become O’Keeffe’s husband.

In the summer of 1929, O’Keeffe made the first of many trips to northern New Mexico. The stark landscape, distinct indigenous art, and unique regional style of adobe architecture inspired a new direction in O’Keeffe’s artwork. For the next two decades she spent part of most years living and working in New Mexico . She made the state her permanent home in 1949, three years after Stieglitz’s death. O’Keeffe’s New Mexico paintings coincided with a growing interest in regional scenes by American Modernists seeking a distinctive view of America. Her simplified and refined representations of this region express a deep personal response to the high desert terrain.

In the 1950s, O’Keeffe began to travel internationally. She created paintings that evoked a sense of the spectacular places she visited, including the mountain peaks of Peru and Japan’s Mount Fuji. 

Suffering from macular degeneration and discouraged by her failing eyesight, O’Keeffe painted her last unassisted oil painting in 1972.  Late in life, and almost blind, she enlisted the help of several assistants to enable her to again create art.  In these works she returned to favorite visual motifs from her memory and vivid imagination.

CERRO PEDERNAL (2) BY GEORGIA O' KEEFFE

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE (1887–1986)

Cerro Pedernal (3,006 m - 9,862 ft)

United State of America (New Mexico) 




 In Cerro Pedernal, 1941, Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, Santa Fé




The mountain 

Cerro Pedernal  (3,006 m - 9,862 ft) locally known as just "Pedernal", is a narrow mesa in northern New Mexico (U.S.A). The name is Spanish for "flint hill". The mesa lies on the north flank of the Jemez Mountains, south of Abiquiu Lake, in the Coyote Ranger District of the Santa Fe National Forest.  Cerro Pedernal is essentially a high, long butte created by a volcanic process. Viewed along its East-West line, it appears as a tall point rising out of the New Mexico desert, but viewed along its North-South vantage, its true shape is more apparent as a long ridge.

Pedernal is the source of a chert used by the prehistoric Gallina people. The native peoples of the area used the rock around this mountain for arrowheads and other tools. 

Its cliffs are popular with rock climbers. Despite Cerro Pedernal's history and beauty, she is seldom climbed. The high butte is ringed by a long, sheer cliff band that seems impossible to climb unroped. Perhaps this is why few see her summit. However, there is a weakness in the cliffs that offers a short Class 4 scramble to the top. From the summit of Cerro Pedernal, you are afforded uncommon views. The Sangre de Cristo range is visible from Colorado to New Mexico. The Colorado 14er Culebra Peak is easily visible, as well as New Mexico's highest point, Wheeler Peak. On a clear day, the southern San Juan range in Colorado is visible, and even the La Platas around Durango. Ringing Cerro Pedernal is the Jemez range, which are mostly rolling mountains with lush greens. To the West is high desert landscape of deep red sandstone, blue rivers, and the tans and browns of the high desert. The summit of Cerro Pedernal is quite a spectacular spot. 

The famous artist Georgia O'Keeffe used to live for a time in this area (Ghost Ranch) and painted Cerro Pedernal several times (more than 20 paintings). She referred to Pedernal as her "favorite mountain."   Her ashes were scattered on its top.




The painter 

Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most significant and intriguing artists of the twentieth century, known internationally for her boldly innovative art. Her distinct flowers, dramatic cityscapes, glowing landscapes, and images of bones against the stark desert sky are iconic and original contributions to American Modernism.

Born on November 15, 1887, the second of seven children, Georgia Totto O’Keeffe grew up on a farm near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1905-1906 and the Art Students League in New York in 1907-1908. Under the direction of William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora, and Kenyon Cox she learned the techniques of traditional realist painting. The direction of her artistic practice shifted dramatically in 1912 when she studied the revolutionary ideas of Arthur Wesley Dow. Dow’s emphasis on composition and design offered O’Keeffe an alternative to realism. She experimented for two years, while she taught art in South Carolina and west Texas. Seeking to find a personal visual language through which she could express her feelings and ideas, she began a series of abstract charcoal drawings in 1915 that represented a radical break with tradition and made O’Keeffe one of the very first American artists to practice pure abstraction.

O’Keeffe mailed some of these highly abstract drawings to a friend in New York City, who showed them to Alfred Stieglitz. An art dealer and internationally known photographer, he was the first to exhibit her work in 1916. He would eventually become O’Keeffe’s husband.

In the summer of 1929, O’Keeffe made the first of many trips to northern New Mexico. The stark landscape, distinct indigenous art, and unique regional style of adobe architecture inspired a new direction in O’Keeffe’s artwork. For the next two decades she spent part of most years living and working in New Mexico . She made the state her permanent home in 1949, three years after Stieglitz’s death. O’Keeffe’s New Mexico paintings coincided with a growing interest in regional scenes by American Modernists seeking a distinctive view of America. Her simplified and refined representations of this region express a deep personal response to the high desert terrain.

In the 1950s, O’Keeffe began to travel internationally. She created paintings that evoked a sense of the spectacular places she visited, including the mountain peaks of Peru and Japan’s Mount Fuji. At the age of seventy-three she embarked on a new series focused on the clouds in the sky and the rivers below.

Suffering from macular degeneration and discouraged by her failing eyesight, O’Keeffe painted her last unassisted oil painting in 1972. But O’Keeffe’s will to create did not diminish with her eyesight. In 1977, at age ninety, she observed, “I can see what I want to paint. The thing that makes you want to create is still there.”

Late in life, and almost blind, she enlisted the help of several assistants to enable her to again create art.  In these works she returned to favorite visual motifs from her memory and vivid imagination.

Georgia O’Keeffe died in Santa Fe, on March 6, 1986, at the age of 98.

CRISTO MOUNTAINS BY GEORGIA O'KEEFFE

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE (1887–1986)

Cristo mountains (4,374m-14, 351ft)

United States of America (Colorado and New Mexico) 

In Rust red hills, Cristo Mountains in Taos County New Mexico, 1930, oil on canvas

The mountains
Cristo mountains  (culminating at Bianca Peak 4,374m-14, 351ft ), origanally The Sangre de Cristo Mountains (Spanish for "Blood of Christ")  are the southernmost subrange of the Rocky Mountains. They are located in southern Colorado and northern New Mexico in the United States. The mountains run from Poncha Pass in South-Central Colorado, trending southeast and south, ending at Glorieta Pass, southeast of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The mountains contain a number of fourteen thousand foot peaks in the Colorado portion, as well as all the peaks in New Mexico which are over thirteen thousand feet.
The name of the mountains may refer to the occasional reddish hues observed during sunrise and sunset, and when alpenglow occurs, especially when the mountains are covered with snow. Although the particular origin of the name is unclear, it has been in use since the early 19th century. Before that time the terms "La Sierra Nevada", "La Sierra Madre", "La Sierra", and "The Snowies" (used by English speakers) were used. According to tradition, "sangre de Cristo" were the last words of a Catholic priest who was killed by Indians.

The painter 

Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most significant and intriguing artists of the twentieth century, known internationally for her boldly innovative art. Her distinct flowers, dramatic cityscapes, glowing landscapes, and images of bones against the stark desert sky are iconic and original contributions to American Modernism.
Born on November 15, 1887, the second of seven children, Georgia Totto O’Keeffe grew up on a farm near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1905-1906 and the Art Students League in New York in 1907-1908. Under the direction of William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora, and Kenyon Cox she learned the techniques of traditional realist painting. The direction of her artistic practice shifted dramatically in 1912 when she studied the revolutionary ideas of Arthur Wesley Dow. Dow’s emphasis on composition and design offered O’Keeffe an alternative to realism. She experimented for two years, while she taught art in South Carolina and west Texas. Seeking to find a personal visual language through which she could express her feelings and ideas, she began a series of abstract charcoal drawings in 1915 that represented a radical break with tradition and made O’Keeffe one of the very first American artists to practice pure abstraction.
O’Keeffe mailed some of these highly abstract drawings to a friend in New York City, who showed them to Alfred Stieglitz. An art dealer and internationally known photographer, he was the first to exhibit her work in 1916. He would eventually become O’Keeffe’s husband.
In the summer of 1929, O’Keeffe made the first of many trips to northern New Mexico. The stark landscape, distinct indigenous art, and unique regional style of adobe architecture inspired a new direction in O’Keeffe’s artwork. For the next two decades she spent part of most years living and working in New Mexico . She made the state her permanent home in 1949, three years after Stieglitz’s death. O’Keeffe’s New Mexico paintings coincided with a growing interest in regional scenes by American Modernists seeking a distinctive view of America. Her simplified and refined representations of this region express a deep personal response to the high desert terrain.
In the 1950s, O’Keeffe began to travel internationally. She created paintings that evoked a sense of the spectacular places she visited, including the mountain peaks of Peru and Japan’s Mount Fuji. At the age of seventy-three she embarked on a new series focused on the clouds in the sky and the rivers below.
Suffering from macular degeneration and discouraged by her failing eyesight, O’Keeffe painted her last unassisted oil painting in 1972. But O’Keeffe’s will to create did not diminish with her eyesight. In 1977, at age ninety, she observed, “I can see what I want to paint. The thing that makes you want to create is still there.”
Late in life, and almost blind, she enlisted the help of several assistants to enable her to again create art.  In these works she returned to favorite visual motifs from her memory and vivid imagination.
Georgia O’Keeffe died in Santa Fe, on March 6, 1986, at the age of 98.

FUJIYAMA / 富士山 PAINTED BY GEORGIA O'KEEFFE

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE (1887–1986),

Fujiyama / 富士山 (3,776.24 m -12,389 ft) 

Japan

The painter 

Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most significant and intriguing artists of the twentieth century, known internationally for her boldly innovative art. Her distinct flowers, dramatic cityscapes, glowing landscapes, and images of bones against the stark desert sky are iconic and original contributions to American Modernism.
Born on November 15, 1887, the second of seven children, Georgia Totto O’Keeffe grew up on a farm near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1905-1906 and the Art Students League in New York in 1907-1908. Under the direction of William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora, and Kenyon Cox she learned the techniques of traditional realist painting. The direction of her artistic practice shifted dramatically in 1912 when she studied the revolutionary ideas of Arthur Wesley Dow. Dow’s emphasis on composition and design offered O’Keeffe an alternative to realism. She experimented for two years, while she taught art in South Carolina and west Texas. Seeking to find a personal visual language through which she could express her feelings and ideas, she began a series of abstract charcoal drawings in 1915 that represented a radical break with tradition and made O’Keeffe one of the very first American artists to practice pure abstraction.
O’Keeffe mailed some of these highly abstract drawings to a friend in New York City, who showed them to Alfred Stieglitz. An art dealer and internationally known photographer, he was the first to exhibit her work in 1916. He would eventually become O’Keeffe’s husband.
In the summer of 1929, O’Keeffe made the first of many trips to northern New Mexico. The stark landscape, distinct indigenous art, and unique regional style of adobe architecture inspired a new direction in O’Keeffe’s artwork. For the next two decades she spent part of most years living and working in New Mexico . She made the state her permanent home in 1949, three years after Stieglitz’s death. O’Keeffe’s New Mexico paintings coincided with a growing interest in regional scenes by American Modernists seeking a distinctive view of America. Her simplified and refined representations of this region express a deep personal response to the high desert terrain.
In the 1950s, O’Keeffe began to travel internationally. She created paintings that evoked a sense of the spectacular places she visited, including the mountain peaks of Peru and Japan’s Mount Fuji. At the age of seventy-three she embarked on a new series focused on the clouds in the sky and the rivers below.
Suffering from macular degeneration and discouraged by her failing eyesight, O’Keeffe painted her last unassisted oil painting in 1972. But O’Keeffe’s will to create did not diminish with her eyesight. In 1977, at age ninety, she observed, “I can see what I want to paint. The thing that makes you want to create is still there.”
Late in life, and almost blind, she enlisted the help of several assistants to enable her to again create art.  In these works she returned to favorite visual motifs from her memory and vivid imagination.
Georgia O’Keeffe died in Santa Fe, on March 6, 1986, at the age of 98.

The mountain 

 Mount Fuji or Fujiyama (富士山) also called Fujisan  (3,776.24 m (12,389 ft) is located on Honshu Island and is the highest mountain peak in Japan. Mount Fuji is an active stratovolcano that last erupted in 1707–08.

Fujiyama  lies about 100 kilometres (60 mi) south-west of Tokyo, and can be seen from there on a clear day.

Mount Fuji's exceptionally symmetrical cone, which is snow-capped several months a year, is a well-known symbol of Japan and it is frequently depicted in art and photographs, as well as visited by sightseers and climbers.

Mount Fuji is one of Japan's Three Holy Mountains (三霊山) along with Mount Tate and Mount Haku. It is also a Special Place of Scenic Beauty and one of Japan's Historic Sites.

It was added to the World Heritage List as a Cultural Site on June 22, 2013. As per UNESCO, Mount Fuji has “inspired artists and poets and been the object of pilgrimage for centuries”. UNESCO recognizes 25 sites of cultural interest within the Mt. Fuji locality. These 25 locations include the mountain itself, Fujisan Hongū Sengen Shrine and six other Sengen shrines, two lodging houses, Lake Yamanaka, Lake Kawaguchi, the eight Oshino Hakkai hot springs, two lava tree molds, the remains of the Fuji-kō cult in the Hitoana cave, Shiraito Falls, and Miho no Matsubara pine tree grove; while on the low alps of Mount Fuji lies the Taisekiji temple complex, where the central base headquarters of Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism is located.

Approximately 300,000 people climbed Mount Fuji per year. The most-popular period for people to hike up Mount Fuji is from July to August, while huts and other facilities are operating. Buses to the fifth station start running on July. Climbing from October to May is very strongly discouraged, after a number of high-profile deaths and severe cold weather. Most Japanese climb the mountain at night in order to be in a position at or near the summit when the sun rises. The morning light is called  goraikō, (御来光) "arrival of light".

There are four major routes from the fifth station to the summit with an additional four routes from the foot of the mountain. The major routes from the fifth station are (clockwise): Yoshida, Subashiri, Gotemba, and Fujinomiya routes. The routes from the foot of the mountain are: Shojiko, Yoshida, Suyama, and Murayama routes. The stations on different routes are at different elevations. The highest fifth station is located at Fujinomiya, followed by Yoshida, Subashiri, and Gotemba.

Even though it has only the second-highest fifth stations, the Yoshida route is the most-popular route because of its large parking area and many large mountain huts where a climber can rest or stay. 

Following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, much attention was given to the potential volcanic reaction of Mt. Fuji. In September 2012, mathematical models created by the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NRIESDP) suggested that the pressure in Mount Fuji's magma chamber could be at 1.6 megapascals, higher than it was in 1707. This was commonly reported in the media to mean that an eruption of Mt. Fuji was imminent. However, since there is no known method of measuring the pressure of a volcano's magma chamber directly, indirect calculations of the type used by NRIESDP are speculative and unprovable. Other indicators suggestive of heightened eruptive danger, such as active fumaroles and recently discovered faults, are typical occurrences at this type of volcano.

EL MISTI PAINTED BY GEORGIA O'KEEFFE

GEORGIA O' KEEFFE (1887–1986)
El Misti or Guagua Putina (5,822m -19,101ft)

Peru

The mountain 

El Misti (5,822m -19,101ft) also known as Guagua Putina, is a stratovolcano located in southern Peru near the city of Arequipa. With its seasonally snow-capped, symmetrical cone, Misti lies between mount Chachani (6,075m - 19,931ft) and Pichu Pichu volcano (5,669 m -18,599 ft).

El Misti  is located at 3,415m above the sea level on the Altiplano and the elevation of the cone is approximatively 2,400m  above the Altiplano base. El Misti has three concentric craters. In the inner crater fumarole activity can often be seen. The symmetric conical shape of El Misti is typical of a stratovolcano, a type of volcano characterized by alternating layers of lava and debris from explosive eruptions, such as ash and pyroclastic flows. Stratovolcanoes are usually located on the continental crust above a subducting tectonic plate. The magma feeding the stratovolcanoes of the Andes Mountains, including El Misti, is associated with ongoing subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate. Its most recent relatively minor eruption was in 1985, 198 years after its previous documented eruption. Near the inner crater six Inca mummies and rare Inca artifacts were found in 1998 during a month-long excavation directed by archaeologists Johan Reinhard and Jose Antonio Chavez. These findings are currently stored at the Museo de Santuarios Andinos in Arequipa. The city center of Arequipa, Peru, lies only 17 kilometers (11 miles) away from the summit of El Misti; the gray urban area is bordered by green agricultural fields. With almost 1 million residents in 2009, it is the second largest city in Peru in terms of population. Much of the building stone for Arequipa, known locally as sillar, is quarried from nearby pyroclastic flow deposits that are white. Arequipa is known as the “White City” because of the prevalence of this building material. The Chili River extends northeastwards from the city center and flows through a canyon between El Misti volcano and Nevado Chachani to the north. Nevado Chachani is a volcanic complex that may have erupted during the Holocene Epoch (from about 10,000 years ago to the present), but no historical eruptions have been observed there.

The painter 

Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most significant and intriguing artists of the twentieth century, known internationally for her boldly innovative art. Her distinct flowers, dramatic cityscapes, glowing landscapes, and images of bones against the stark desert sky are iconic and original contributions to American Modernism.

Born on November 15, 1887, the second of seven children, Georgia Totto O’Keeffe grew up on a farm near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1905-1906 and the Art Students League in New York in 1907-1908. Under the direction of William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora, and Kenyon Cox she learned the techniques of traditional realist painting. The direction of her artistic practice shifted dramatically in 1912 when she studied the revolutionary ideas of Arthur Wesley Dow. Dow’s emphasis on composition and design offered O’Keeffe an alternative to realism. She experimented for two years, while she taught art in South Carolina and west Texas. Seeking to find a personal visual language through which she could express her feelings and ideas, she began a series of abstract charcoal drawings in 1915 that represented a radical break with tradition and made O’Keeffe one of the very first American artists to practice pure abstraction.

O’Keeffe mailed some of these highly abstract drawings to a friend in New York City, who showed them to Alfred Stieglitz. An art dealer and internationally known photographer, he was the first to exhibit her work in 1916. He would eventually become O’Keeffe’s husband.

In the summer of 1929, O’Keeffe made the first of many trips to northern New Mexico. The stark landscape, distinct indigenous art, and unique regional style of adobe architecture inspired a new direction in O’Keeffe’s artwork. For the next two decades she spent part of most years living and working in New Mexico . She made the state her permanent home in 1949, three years after Stieglitz’s death. O’Keeffe’s New Mexico paintings coincided with a growing interest in regional scenes by American Modernists seeking a distinctive view of America. Her simplified and refined representations of this region express a deep personal response to the high desert terrain.

In the 1950s, O’Keeffe began to travel internationally. She created paintings that evoked a sense of the spectacular places she visited, including the mountain peaks of Peru and Japan’s Mount Fuji. At the age of seventy-three she embarked on a new series focused on the clouds in the sky and the rivers below.

Suffering from macular degeneration and discouraged by her failing eyesight, O’Keeffe painted her last unassisted oil painting in 1972. But O’Keeffe’s will to create did not diminish with her eyesight. In 1977, at age ninety, she observed, “I can see what I want to paint. The thing that makes you want to create is still there.”

Late in life, and almost blind, she enlisted the help of several assistants to enable her to again create art.  In these works she returned to favorite visual motifs from her memory and vivid imagination.

Georgia O’Keeffe died in Santa Fe, on March 6, 1986, at the age of 98.

-  Georgia O'Keeffe Museum