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Sunday, October 20, 2024

LE GRAMMONT PEINT PAR ALEXANDRE PERRIER






ALEXANDRE PERRIER (1862-1936) Le Grammont (2172m) Suisse (Valais)   In "Grammont neigeux". Huile sur textile, Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève

ALEXANDRE PERRIER (1862-1936)
Le Grammont (2172m)
Suisse (Valais)

In "Grammont neigeux". Huile sur textile, Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève


La montagne
Le Grammont est une montagne située dans le Chablais valaisan, dans le canton du Valais en Suisse qui culmine à 2 172 mètres d'altitude. Dominant Saint-Gingolph et l'extrémité orientale du lac Léman, le Grammont fait partie du massif du Chablais.En 1306, le nom du sommet est attesté comme étant « Grandis mons ». Cela signifie que le Grammont aurait été, à cette période, particulièrement grand par rapport au reste du massif.Le Grammont est soupçonné d'être le Tauredunum, une montagne ayant causé un tsunami sur le Léman en s'écroulant en 563. En 1906, une demande de concession pour la construction d'un chemin de fer à crémaillère de Saint-Gingolph au Grammont est déposée auprès des autorités fédérales. Des stations sont prévues sur les pentes de Vignoles (arrêt facultatif), à Fritaz ainsi qu'à 2 080 mètres, au Grammont. La ligne de 7 140 mètres de long avec un écartement des rails de 80 cm aurait eu une pente de 32 %, avec une crémaillère selon le système Locher comme moyen de traction. Une extension vers les Cornettes de Bise voisines est également envisagée. Le délai de présentation de la planification technique et financière est prolongé pour la dernière fois en 1913, et l'installation n'est finalement jamais construite. Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le 13 juillet 1943, un avion de la Royal Air Force britannique s'écrase sur le versant nord-est du Grammont, au-dessus du Bouveret, à une altitude de 900 mètres. Sept personnes perdent la vie. L'armée suisse annonce quelques jours plus tard que sa défense aérienne a abattu l'avion. Les morts sont enterrés au cimetière anglais de Vevey.

Le peintre
Orphelin de père à l'âge de 6 ans, Alexandre Perrier est élevé, ainsi que son frère Louis, son aîné de deux ans, par leur mère, Belonie Perrier née Clément. Dès l'enfance, encouragé par sa mère, Alexandre s'essaie au dessin et à la peinture.
Après son diplôme en 1879 au Collège de Genève il est stagiaire pendant une courte période dans une banque de Genève. En 1881, sa passion du dessin le pousse à se rendre à Mulhouse pour travailler en tant que dessinateur dans l'industrie de l'impression textile. En 1891, il déménage à Paris, où il travaille comme dessinateur de costume et illustrateur de mode dans un atelier. Cela lui laisse quelque trois mois de vacances par an, permettant à Perrier de rentrer en Suisse et de peindre. Il fréquente le milieu des artistes et écrivains suisses de Paris, tels que Ferdinand Hodler, Albert Trachsel, Eugène Grasset, Félix Vallotton,  Mathias Morhardt, et découvre alors les nouveaux mouvements artistiques tels que le néo-impressionnisme, le symbolisme et l'Art Nouveau. Très sensible aux droits de l'homme, il devient dreyfusard, sans doute sous l'influence de son ami Mathias Morhardt, secrétaire général de la Ligue des droits de l'homme. Progressiste et pacifiste, il lit Emile Zola, Anatole France et Romain Rolland. Il présente des toiles au Salon des Indépendants, chaque année de 1891 jusqu'en 1895. En 1894, il quitte l'atelier où il travaille, pour se consacrer à la peinture. Puis, peu avant 1900, il retourne à Genève, où il se voue désormais à la peinture de paysage. Il y restera jusqu'à sa mort.
Alexandre Perrier se consacre à un petit nombre de sujets, essentiellement des paysages, en particulier des vues de montagne, qu'il reprend inlassablement tout au long de sa vie: des images de Praz de Lys, du Salève vu de Collonges-sous-Salève, du mont Blanc, du Léman depuis Cologny, Mies et Clarens sur Montreux. Contrairement aux Impressionnistes, il ne peint pas en extérieur, mais dans son atelier d'après ses souvenirs ainsi que les notes et esquisses dont, au cours de ses longues promenades solitaires, il remplit le petit carnet qu'il a toujours sur lui. Perrier est un contemplatif, qui s'imprègne de la beauté et de l'harmonie du paysage, notamment au lever et au coucher du soleil - « heures plus mystérieuses que les autres », puis reproduit dans son tableau ses « visions », c'est-à-dire « toute l'émotion qu'il a ressentie dans cette communion avec les paysages qu'il aime », autrement dit la beauté, la poésie et la sérénité qu'il a éprouvées dans la nature. Il est fasciné par la lumière et c'est la présence de celle-ci « qui fait l'essence du tableau ». Il a d'ailleurs écrit dans ses carnets que son souhait le plus cher est que la personne qui regarde l'un de ses tableaux « emporte cette vision de lumière et d'atmosphère qui fait ma joie quand je me trouve en pleine nature ».
En ce qui concerne le style de Perrier, dans la première période de son travail il a utilisé la technique de pointillisme, sans pourtant être, « comme Signac, fidèle à la loi des complémentarités et au mélange optique ». Alors que Perrier avait été considéré comme faisant partie de l'avant-garde de la peinture suisse avec Hodler et Amiet lors de l'exposition de 1902 de la Sécession de Vienne, depuis lors ne cessant « d'adapter ses moyens techniques à la nouveauté de ses sensations », n'imitant personne et étant un « artiste solitaire » dont la production diffère beaucoup de celle des autres peintres, et « ne devant rien à Cézanne, il n'était plus compris . Dès 1910 environ, Perrier a modifié radicalement son style pictural en évoluant vers un art de plus en plus dépouillé  adoptant un pinceau plus libre.

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2024- Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau 



Tuesday, May 28, 2024

LA POINTE D'UBLE  PEINTE PAR  ALEXANDRE PERRIER

ALEXANDRE PERRIER (1862-1936) La Pointe d'Uble (1963m) France (Alpes)  In L'Uble, Praz de Lys, huile et tempera sur toile,1890,60x73cm, MAH (Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève)

ALEXANDRE PERRIER  (1862-1936)
La Pointe d'Uble (1963m)
France (Alpes)

In L'Uble, Praz de Lys, huile et tempera sur toile,1890,60x73cm, MAH (Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève)


Le relief
La Pointe d'Uble (1963m) est un sommet des Alpes française situé dans le massif du Chablais sur les communes de la Côte-d'Arbroz, Taninges et Mieussy. Située dans la vallée du Giffre, il est possible d'apercevoir depuis son sommet le roc d'Enfer, la pointe de Chalune, la Haute-Pointe, la pointe du Haut-Fleury, la pointe de Marcelly, le Môle, la chaîne des Aravis et le massif du Mont-Blanc.
 
Le peintre
Alexandre Perrier, peintre suisse, se consacre à un petit nombre de sujets, essentiellement des paysages, en particulier des vues de montagne, qu'il reprend inlassablement tout au long de sa vie : des images de Praz de Lys, du Salève vu de Collonges-sous-Salève, du mont Blanc, du Léman depuis Cologny, Mies et Clarens sur Montreux. Contrairement aux Impressionnistes, il ne peint pas en extérieur, mais dans son atelier14 d'après ses souvenirs ainsi que les notes et esquisses dont, au cours de ses longues promenades solitaires, il remplit le petit carnet qu'il a toujours sur lui. Perrier est un contemplatif, qui s'imprègne de la beauté et de l'harmonie du paysage, notamment au lever et au coucher du soleil - « heures plus mystérieuses que les autres » -, puis reproduit dans son tableau ses « visions », c'est-à-dire « toute l'émotion qu'il a ressentie dans cette communion avec les paysages qu'il aime » autrement dit la beauté, la poésie et la sérénité qu'il a éprouvées dans la nature. Il est fasciné par la lumière et c'est la présence de celle-ci « qui fait l'essence du tableau ». Il a d'ailleurs écrit dans ses carnets que son souhait le plus cher est que la personne qui regarde l'un de ses tableaux « emporte cette vision de lumière et d'atmosphère qui fait ma joie quand je me trouve en pleine nature ». Comme l'a dit Adrien Bovy, Perrier « modulait […] l'expression du mystère de la nature et de la vie. Ses tableaux étaient pour lui des poèmes. »
Il a également peint des compositions symboliques et quelques portraits.
En ce qui concerne le style de Perrier, dans la première période de son travail il a utilisé la technique de pointillisme, sans pourtant être, « comme Signac, fidèle à la loi des complémentarités et au mélange optique ». Alors que Perrier avait été considéré comme faisant partie de l'avant-garde de la peinture suisse avec Hodler et Amiet lors de l'exposition de 1902 de la Sécession de Vienne, depuis lors ne cessant « d'adapter ses moyens techniques à la nouveauté de ses sensations », n'imitant personne et étant un « artiste solitaire » dont la production diffère beaucoup de celle des autres peintres, et « ne devant rien à Cézanne, il n'était plus compris ». Dès 1910 environ, Perrier a modifié radicalement son style pictural en évoluant vers un art de plus en plus dépouillé : « matière picturale extrêmement fine et […] émancipation de la couleur par rapport au dessin », adoptant un pinceau plus libre.

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2024 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture...

Friday, September 20, 2019

THE GRAMMONT PAINTED BY ALEXANDRE PERRIER


ALEXANDRE PERRIER (1862-1936)
The Grammont (2, 172 m - 7,126 ft) 
Switzerland (Valais) 

In Grammont, 1919, oil on canvas, Private collection


The mountain 
The Grammont (2, 172 m- 7,126 ft) is a mountain located in the Valais Chablais, in the Canton of Valais, Savoy Alps, Switzerland. Its northern flank falls steeply to the French-Swiss border towns of Saint-Gingolph on the shores of Lake Geneva. To the south-east lies Lac de Tanay, a lake located in the municipality of Vouvry.In 1906, a concession was filed at Federal Authorities for the construction of a cogwheel railway from the Swiss Saint-Gingolph to the Grammont. Stations were provided on the slopes of Vignoles, in Fritaz and at 2,080 meters (6,824ft) at the top of the Grammont. An extension to the neighboring Cornettes de Bise was conceived. The deadline for submission of technical and financial documents was last extended in 1913. Because of the World War I, the train was never built.
During the Second World War, on July 13, 1943, an aircraft of the British Royal Air Force crashed on the northeast slope above Le Bouveret at an altitude of 900 meters on the slopes of the Grammont. Seven people were killed. The Swiss army announced that their air defense had fired the aircraft. The dead were buried in the English cemetery in Vevey.
The mountain has inspired the swiss painterFerdinand Hodler  quite a number of times.
He painted the summit at every hour of the days and in every season. (cf this post)

The painter
Alexandre Perrier is one of the most prominent Swiss artists of the turn of the century, but he is perhaps the one whose work remains today the least studied. He counted among his friends and acquaintances Cuno Amiet, Albert Trachsel and Ferdinand Hodler and exhibited at the side of the latter at the Secession of Vienna in 1901, as well as at the Exposition Universelle in Paris the previous year. A landscape painter by vocation, he devoted his whole life to the pictorial transposition of a limited choice of sites, such as Mont Salève, Lake Geneva, The Mont-Blanc and The Grammont, whose light and atmosphere he sought to bring back. Influenced by Neo-Impressionist tendencies, he uses a technique decomposing his touch into small dots and lines, situating it stylistically between pointillism and divisionism. In the second part of his career his style evolved towards a freer painting, dissociating color and drawing, an artistic approach that confirms its originality and its modernity.
At his debut, he worked for a short period in a bank before going to Mulhouse in 1881, for training as a signatory of textile printing. In 1891, he moved to Paris where he worked as a fashion illustrator; He discovered new artistic movements such as neo-impressionism, symbolism and Art Nouveau. Shortly before the turn of the century, he returned to Geneva, where he remained until his death. He received a bronze medal at the Universal Exhibition of Paris in 1900. In 1902, he exhibited at the Secession of Vienna.

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2019 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

Friday, March 2, 2018

THE MONT BLANC BY ALEXANDRE PERRIER



ALEXANDRE PERRIER (1862-1936) 
The Mont Blanc (4,808 m - 15,776 ft)
France - Italy  border 

 In  Mont Blanc mit Wolken, 1894, oil on canvas 

The mountain 
Mont Blanc (in French) or Monte Bianco (in Italian), both meaning "White Mountain", is the highest mountain in the Alps and the highest in Europe after the Caucasus peaks. It rises 4,808.73 m (15,777 ft) above sea level and is ranked 11th in the world in topographic prominence.  The Mont Blanc is one of the Seven Summit, which includes the highest mountains of each of the seven continents. Summiting all of them is regarded as a mountaineering challenge, first achieved on April 30, 1985 by Richard Bass.  The 7 highest summit, (which are obviously 8 with 2 in Europe !) are :  
Mount Everest (8,848m), Aconcagua (6,961m), Mt Denali or Mc Kinley (6,194m),  Kilimandjaro (5,895m), Mt Elbrus (5,642m), Mount Vinson (4,892m) and Mount Kosciuszko  (2,228m) in Australia.
The mountain lies in a range called the Graian Alps, between the regions of Aosta Valley, Italy, and Savoie and Haute-Savoie, France. The location of the summit is on the watershed line between the valleys of Ferret and Veny in Italy and the valleys of Montjoie, and Arve in France. The Mont Blanc massif is popular for mountaineering, hiking, skiing, and snowboarding.
The three towns and their communes which surround Mont Blanc are Courmayeur in Aosta Valley, Italy, and Saint-Gervais-les-Bains and Chamonix in Haute-Savoie, France.  A cable car ascends and crosses the mountain range from Courmayeur to Chamonix, through the Col du Géant. Constructed beginning in 1957 and completed in 1965, the 11.6 km (7¼ mi) Mont Blanc Tunnel runs beneath the mountain between these two countries and is one of the major trans-Alpine transport routes.
Since the French Revolution, the issue of the ownership of the summit has been debated. 
From 1416 to 1792, the entire mountain was within the Duchy of Savoy. In 1723 the Duke of Savoy, Victor Amadeus II, acquired the Kingdom of Sardinia. The resulting state of Sardinia was to become preeminent in the Italian unification.[ In September 1792, the French revolutionary Army of the Alps under Anne-Pierre de Montesquiou-Fézensac seized Savoy without much resistance and created a department of the Mont-Blanc. In a treaty of 15 May 1796, Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia was forced to cede Savoy and Nice to France. In article 4 of this treaty it says: "The border between the Sardinian kingdom and the departments of the French Republic will be established on a line determined by the most advanced points on the Piedmont side, of the summits, peaks of mountains and other locations subsequently mentioned, as well as the intermediary peaks, knowing: starting from the point where the borders of Faucigny, the Duchy of Aoust and the Valais, to the extremity of the glaciers or Monts-Maudits: first the peaks or plateaus of the Alps, to the rising edge of the Col-Mayor". This act further states that the border should be visible from the town of Chamonix and Courmayeur. However, neither the peak of the Mont Blanc is visible from Courmayeur nor the peak of the Mont Blanc de Courmayeur is visible from Chamonix because part of the mountains lower down obscure them. A Sardinian Atlas map of 1869 showing the summit lying two thirds in Italy and one third in France.
After the Napoleonic Wars, the Congress of Vienna restored the King of Sardinia in Savoy, Nice and Piedmont, his traditional territories, overruling the 1796 Treaty of Paris. Forty-five years later, after the Second Italian War of Independence, it was replaced by a new legal act. This act was signed in Turin on 24 March 1860 by Napoleon III and Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy, and deals with the annexation of Savoy (following the French neutrality for the plebiscites held in Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna to join the Kingdom of Sardinia, against the Pope's will). A demarcation agreement, signed on 7 March 1861, defines the new border. With the formation of Italy, for the first time Mont Blanc is located on the border of France and Italy.
The 1860 act and attached maps are still legally valid for both the French and Italian governments. One of the prints from the 1823 Sarde Atlas  positions the border exactly on the summit edge of the mountain (and measures it to be 4,804 m (15,761 ft) high). The convention of 7 March 1861 recognises this through an attached map, taking into consideration the limits of the massif, and drawing the border on the icecap of Mont Blanc, making it both French and Italian.Watershed analysis of modern topographic mapping not only places the main summit on the border, but also suggests that the border should follow a line northwards from the main summit towards Mont Maudit, leaving the southeast ridge to Mont Blanc de Courmayeur wholly within Italy.
Although the Franco-Italian border was redefined in both 1947 and 1963, the commission made up of both Italians and French ignored the Mont Blanc issue. In the early 21st century, administration of the mountain is shared between the Italian town of Courmayeur and the French town of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, although the larger part of the mountain lies within the commune of the latter.

The painter 
Alexandre Perrier  is one of the most prominent Swiss artists of the turn of the century, but he is perhaps the one whose work remains today the least studied. He counted among his friends and acquaintances Cuno Amiet, Albert Trachsel and Ferdinand Hodler and exhibited at the side of the latter at the Secession of Vienna in 1901, as well as at the Exposition Universelle in Paris the previous year. A landscape painter by vocation, he devoted his whole life to the pictorial transposition of a limited choice of sites, such as  Mont Salève, Lake Geneva, The Mont-Blanc and The Grammont, whose light and atmosphere he sought to bring back. Influenced by Neo-Impressionist tendencies, he uses a technique decomposing his touch into small dots and lines, situating it stylistically between pointillism and divisionism. In the second part of his career his style evolved towards a freer painting, dissociating color and drawing, an artistic approach that confirms its originality and its modernity.
At his debut, he worked for a short period in a bank before going to Mulhouse in 1881, for training as a signatory of textile printing. In 1891, he moved to Paris where he worked as a fashion illustrator; He discovered new artistic movements such as neo-impressionism, symbolism and Art Nouveau. Shortly before the turn of the century, he returned to Geneva, where he remained until his death. He received a bronze medal at the Universal Exhibition of Paris in 1900. In 1902, he exhibited at the Secession of Vienna.

Thursday, January 11, 2018

THE MONT BLANC BY ALEXANDRE PERRIER



ALEXANDRE PERRIER (1862-1936)
The Mont Blanc (4,808.13 m - 15,776.7 ft)
  France - Italy  border

In Le Mont-Blanc vu du Praz-de-Lys, oil on canvas,  1900, Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève

The mountain 
Mont Blanc (in French) or Monte Bianco (in Italian), both meaning "White Mountain", is the highest mountain in the Alps and the highest in Europe after the Caucasus peaks. It rises 4,808.73 m (15,777 ft) above sea level and is ranked 11th in the world in topographic prominence.  The Mont Blanc is one of the Seven Summit, which includes the highest mountains of each of the seven continents. Summiting all of them is regarded as a mountaineering challenge, first achieved on April 30, 1985 by Richard Bass.  The 7 highest summit, (which are obviously 8 with 2 in Europe !) are :  
Mount Everest (8,848m), Aconcagua (6,961m), Mt Denali or Mc Kinley (6,194m),  Kilimandjaro (5,895m), Mt Elbrus (5,642m), Mount Vinson (4,892m) and Mount Kosciuszko  (2,228m) in Australia.
The mountain lies in a range called the Graian Alps, between the regions of Aosta Valley, Italy, and Savoie and Haute-Savoie, France. The location of the summit is on the watershed line between the valleys of Ferret and Veny in Italy and the valleys of Montjoie, and Arve in France. The Mont Blanc massif is popular for mountaineering, hiking, skiing, and snowboarding.
The three towns and their communes which surround Mont Blanc are Courmayeur in Aosta Valley, Italy, and Saint-Gervais-les-Bains and Chamonix in Haute-Savoie, France.  A cable car ascends and crosses the mountain range from Courmayeur to Chamonix, through the Col du Géant. Constructed beginning in 1957 and completed in 1965, the 11.6 km (7¼ mi) Mont Blanc Tunnel runs beneath the mountain between these two countries and is one of the major trans-Alpine transport routes.
Since the French Revolution, the issue of the ownership of the summit has been debated. 
From 1416 to 1792, the entire mountain was within the Duchy of Savoy. In 1723 the Duke of Savoy, Victor Amadeus II, acquired the Kingdom of Sardinia. The resulting state of Sardinia was to become preeminent in the Italian unification.[ In September 1792, the French revolutionary Army of the Alps under Anne-Pierre de Montesquiou-Fézensac seized Savoy without much resistance and created a department of the Mont-Blanc. In a treaty of 15 May 1796, Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia was forced to cede Savoy and Nice to France. In article 4 of this treaty it says: "The border between the Sardinian kingdom and the departments of the French Republic will be established on a line determined by the most advanced points on the Piedmont side, of the summits, peaks of mountains and other locations subsequently mentioned, as well as the intermediary peaks, knowing: starting from the point where the borders of Faucigny, the Duchy of Aoust and the Valais, to the extremity of the glaciers or Monts-Maudits: first the peaks or plateaus of the Alps, to the rising edge of the Col-Mayor". This act further states that the border should be visible from the town of Chamonix and Courmayeur. However, neither the peak of the Mont Blanc is visible from Courmayeur nor the peak of the Mont Blanc de Courmayeur is visible from Chamonix because part of the mountains lower down obscure them. A Sardinian Atlas map of 1869 showing the summit lying two thirds in Italy and one third in France.
After the Napoleonic Wars, the Congress of Vienna restored the King of Sardinia in Savoy, Nice and Piedmont, his traditional territories, overruling the 1796 Treaty of Paris. Forty-five years later, after the Second Italian War of Independence, it was replaced by a new legal act. This act was signed in Turin on 24 March 1860 by Napoleon III and Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy, and deals with the annexation of Savoy (following the French neutrality for the plebiscites held in Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna to join the Kingdom of Sardinia, against the Pope's will). A demarcation agreement, signed on 7 March 1861, defines the new border. With the formation of Italy, for the first time Mont Blanc is located on the border of France and Italy.
The 1860 act and attached maps are still legally valid for both the French and Italian governments. One of the prints from the 1823 Sarde Atlas  positions the border exactly on the summit edge of the mountain (and measures it to be 4,804 m (15,761 ft) high). The convention of 7 March 1861 recognises this through an attached map, taking into consideration the limits of the massif, and drawing the border on the icecap of Mont Blanc, making it both French and Italian.Watershed analysis of modern topographic mapping not only places the main summit on the border, but also suggests that the border should follow a line northwards from the main summit towards Mont Maudit, leaving the southeast ridge to Mont Blanc de Courmayeur wholly within Italy.
Although the Franco-Italian border was redefined in both 1947 and 1963, the commission made up of both Italians and French ignored the Mont Blanc issue. In the early 21st century, administration of the mountain is shared between the Italian town of Courmayeur and the French town of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, although the larger part of the mountain lies within the commune of the latter.

The painter 
Alexandre Perrier  is one of the most prominent Swiss artists of the turn of the century, but he is perhaps the one whose work remains today the least studied. He counted among his friends and acquaintances Cuno Amiet, Albert Trachsel and Ferdinand Hodler and exhibited at the side of the latter at the Secession of Vienna in 1901, as well as at the Exposition Universelle in Paris the previous year. A landscape painter by vocation, he devoted his whole life to the pictorial transposition of a limited choice of sites, such as  Mont Salève, Lake Geneva, The Mont-Blanc and The Grammont, whose light and atmosphere he sought to bring back. Influenced by Neo-Impressionist tendencies, he uses a technique decomposing his touch into small dots and lines, situating it stylistically between pointillism and divisionism. In the second part of his career his style evolved towards a freer painting, dissociating color and drawing, an artistic approach that confirms its originality and its modernity.
At his debut, he worked for a short period in a bank before going to Mulhouse in 1881, for training as a signatory of textile printing. In 1891, he moved to Paris where he worked as a fashion illustrator; He discovered new artistic movements such as neo-impressionism, symbolism and Art Nouveau. Shortly before the turn of the century, he returned to Geneva, where he remained until his death. He received a bronze medal at the Universal Exhibition of Paris in 1900. In 1902, he exhibited at the Secession of Vienna.

Sunday, June 11, 2017

LE SALEVE PAINTED BY ALEXANDRE PERRIER




ALEXANDRE PERRIER (1862-1936)
  Mont Salève (1, 379m - 4,524ft)
France  (Haute-Savoie) 

1. In Le Salève au printemps, 1900, oil on pencil on textile, Private Collection, France 
2. Le Salève en hiver,  1919, oil on pencil on textile,Private Collection, France
2.  In Coucher de soleil sur le Salève, 1898, oil on pencil on textile, Private Collection, France

The Mountain 
Le Salève (1,379m - 4,524ft) is a mountain of the French Prealps located in the departement of Haute-Savoie (France). It is also called the "Balcony of Geneva". Geographically, the Salève is a mountain of the French Prealps but geologically a part of the Jura chain, as the Vuache is.
Below the Salève is the Geneva urban area where more than 700,000 people live. The Salève consists of the Pitons, the Grand and the Petit Salève, and culminates at 1379 meters at the Grand Piton. It is accessible by a cable car since 1932 (rebuilt in 1983), the Salève stretches between Étrembières in the north and the suspension bridge de la Caille in the south. Between 1892 and 1935, the Salève was served by the first electric rack railway in the world.
The eastern side of the Salève dives under the molasse of the Bornes Massif while the abrupt mountain slope facing Geneva is subject to erosion. The vegetation - or its absence - enhances the limestone's layers. This side of the mountain is slit by several narrow and deep gorges, among which the Grande Varappe, which at the end of the 19th century gave its name to the activity of rock climbing in French. This discipline developed intensely there, at a time when it was only beginning.
The Monnetier valley, separating the Petit and the Grand Salève, is due to glaciary erosion. Modern geologists now think that this valley was dug by the subglaciary currents in a fissured region between the Petit and the Grand Salève, and not by the Arve as was assumed earlier.
The Salève occurs on one of the first European paintings depicting a realistic landscape, La Pêche Miraculeuse by Konrad Witz created in 1444 already posted on this blog.
In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the creature after having fled climbs up the Salève (Chapter 7).
“ It was echoed from Saleve, the Juras, and the Alps of Savoy; vivid flashes of lightning dazzled my eyes, illuminating the lake, making it appear like a vast sheet of fire; then for an instant everything seemed of a pitchy darkness, until the eye recovered itself from the preceding flash (...) I thought of pursuing the devil; but it would have been in vain, for another flash discovered him to me hanging among the rocks of the nearly perpendicular ascent of Mont Salève, a hill that bounds Plainpalais on the south. Who could arrest a creature capable of scaling the overhanging sides of Mont Saleve? "
The Dedicace to the Last song of Harold's Pilgrimage, proposed by Lamartine in 1825 as the conclusion of his friend Lord Byron's uncompleted poem, is located on the Salève. Byron died in 1824. 

The painter 
Alexandre Perrier  is one of the most prominent Swiss artists of the turn of the century, but he is perhaps the one whose work remains today the least studied. He counted among his friends and acquaintances Cuno Amiet, Albert Trachsel and Ferdinand Hodler and exhibited at the side of the latter at the Secession of Vienna in 1901, as well as at the Exposition Universelle in Paris the previous year. A landscape painter by vocation, he devoted his whole life to the pictorial transposition of a limited choice of sites, such as  Mont Salève, Lake Geneva, The Mont-Blanc and The Grammont, whose light and atmosphere he sought to bring back. Influenced by Neo-Impressionist tendencies, he uses a technique decomposing his touch into small dots and lines, situating it stylistically between pointillism and divisionism. In the second part of his career his style evolved towards a freer painting, dissociating color and drawing, an artistic approach that confirms its originality and its modernity.
At his debut, he worked for a short period in a bank before going to Mulhouse in 1881, for training as a signatory of textile printing. In 1891, he moved to Paris where he worked as a fashion illustrator; He discovered new artistic movements such as neo-impressionism, symbolism and Art Nouveau. Shortly before the turn of the century, he returned to Geneva, where he remained until his death. He received a bronze medal at the Universal Exhibition of Paris in 1900. In 1902, he exhibited at the Secession of Vienna.
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