SIMON DENIS (1755-1813)
Monte Cavo (950 m - 3,120 ft)
Italy
In Paysage avec les collines d'Alban et le Monte Cavo, 1790, oil on canvas, Private collection
About this painting
Monte Cavo is the sacred Mons Albanus of the Italic people of ancient
Italy who lived in Alba Longa (the Albani), and other cities, and
therefore a sacred mountain to the Romans; there they built the temple
of Jove (Jupiter) Latiaris, one of the most important destinations of
pilgrimage for all Latin people in the centuries of Roman domination. On
the Mons Albanus, between January and March, the "Latin Festivals" were
held. The newly chosen Consuls had to sacrifice to Jupiter Latiaris and
to announce the Latin Holidays.
In 531 BC, King Tarquinius Superbus built here a temple shared with the Latins, the Hernici and the Volsci, where every year celebrations in honor of Jupiter Latiaris were held.
After being a temple, a monastery and an hotel, the structure became, in the post-war era, a telecommunications station. Nowadays, access is prohibited to unauthorized persons. A few blocks of the ancient temple are still visible behind the fenced area.
In 531 BC, King Tarquinius Superbus built here a temple shared with the Latins, the Hernici and the Volsci, where every year celebrations in honor of Jupiter Latiaris were held.
After being a temple, a monastery and an hotel, the structure became, in the post-war era, a telecommunications station. Nowadays, access is prohibited to unauthorized persons. A few blocks of the ancient temple are still visible behind the fenced area.
The mount
Monte Cavo (950 m - 3,120 ft) or less occasionally, "Monte Albano," is the second highest mountain of the complex of the Alban Hills, near Rome, Italy. An old volcano extinguished around 10,000 years ago, it lies about 20 km (12 mi) from the sea, in the territory of the comune of Rocca di Papa. It is the dominant peak of the Alban Hills. The current name comes from Cabum, an Italic settlement existing on this mountain.Volcanic activity under king Tullus Hostilius on the site was reported by Livy in his book of Roman history: "...there had been a shower of stones on the Alban Mount..."
The painter
Monte Cavo (950 m - 3,120 ft) or less occasionally, "Monte Albano," is the second highest mountain of the complex of the Alban Hills, near Rome, Italy. An old volcano extinguished around 10,000 years ago, it lies about 20 km (12 mi) from the sea, in the territory of the comune of Rocca di Papa. It is the dominant peak of the Alban Hills. The current name comes from Cabum, an Italic settlement existing on this mountain.Volcanic activity under king Tullus Hostilius on the site was reported by Livy in his book of Roman history: "...there had been a shower of stones on the Alban Mount..."
The painter
Simon-Joseph-Alexandre-Clément Denis was a Belgian painter active primarily in Italy. Denis first studied in his native city of Antwerp, with the landscape and animal painter H.-J. Antonissen.
He moved to Paris in the 1780s, and soon gained the patronage of genre painter and art dealer Jean-Baptiste Lebrun, whose support allowed him to move to Rome in 1786. His paintings there attracted favorable attention, and in 1787 he married a local woman. He remained close to the Flemish community in Rome, and in 1789 was elected to head the Foundation St.-Julien-des-Flamands. He also developed ties within the French artistic community; Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun stayed with him for some days in 1789 and that same year he and she traveled with François-Guillaume Ménageot to visit Tivoli. François Marius Granet sought his advice when he arrived in Rome in 1802.
In 1803, he was elected to the Accademia di San Luca; in 1806 he settled for good in Naples, becoming court painter to Joseph Bonaparte. His wonderful Landscape near Rome during a Storm (1786–1806) an oil on paper probably representating Monte Cavo as well, is now visible at The MET in New York city.
He moved to Paris in the 1780s, and soon gained the patronage of genre painter and art dealer Jean-Baptiste Lebrun, whose support allowed him to move to Rome in 1786. His paintings there attracted favorable attention, and in 1787 he married a local woman. He remained close to the Flemish community in Rome, and in 1789 was elected to head the Foundation St.-Julien-des-Flamands. He also developed ties within the French artistic community; Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun stayed with him for some days in 1789 and that same year he and she traveled with François-Guillaume Ménageot to visit Tivoli. François Marius Granet sought his advice when he arrived in Rome in 1802.
In 1803, he was elected to the Accademia di San Luca; in 1806 he settled for good in Naples, becoming court painter to Joseph Bonaparte. His wonderful Landscape near Rome during a Storm (1786–1806) an oil on paper probably representating Monte Cavo as well, is now visible at The MET in New York city.
