GUNUNG MERAPI BY BASOEKI ABDULLAH

BASOEKI ABDULLAH (1915 -1993)

Gunung Merapi  (2,914m - 9,500 ft) 

Indonesia (Java)

1. In Gunung Merapi, oil on canvas, 1960 - Basoeki Abdullah Museum, Jakarta

2. In Gunung Merapi, oil on canvas,1971, Private collection 

The mountain 
Gunung Merapi  or Mount Merapi (2,914m - 9,500 ft)  is an active stratovolcano located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has erupted regularly since 1548. It is located approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) north of Yogyakarta city which has a population of 2.4 million, and thousands of people live on the flanks of the volcano, with villages as high as 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) above sea level.
Smoke can often be seen emerging from the mountaintop, and several eruptions have caused fatalities. Pyroclastic flow from a large explosion killed 27 people on 22 November 1994, mostly in the town of Muntilan, west of the volcano.Another large eruption occurred in 2006, shortly before the Yogyakarta earthquake. In light of the hazards that Merapi poses to populated areas, it has been designated as one of the Decade Volcanoes....
More  informations about Gunung Merapi volcano 

The painter 

Basoeki  (or Basuki) Abdullah is one of a the modern master painters of Indonesia, known as a realist and naturalist painter. He has been appointed as the official painter of Merdeka Palace in Jakarta and works adorn palaces and presidential countries Indonesia, in addition to have been collectibles from around the world. His father, Abdullah Suriosubroto, was a famous painter and dancer, while his grandfather,  Doctor Wahidin Sudirohusodo, was a prominent Indonesian National Awakening Movement in the early 1900's. Since the age of 4 years, Basoeki Abdullah began to paint  famous personalities such as Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore and even Jesus Christ and Krishnamurti. His acquired a formal education in the Basoeki Abdullah Catholic and Catholic Mulo in Solo. In 1933,  BasoekiAbdullah obtained a scholarship to study at the Academic Arts in The Hague, Netherlands, and completed his studies within 3 years with awarded Certificate of Royal International of Art (RIA). On 6 September 1948,  during the revolutionary period,  Basoeki Abdullah is housed in Amsterdam (Netherlands) during the coronation of Queen Juliana which held a contest to paint, Basoeki Abdullah defeated 87 European painters and managed to come out as winners.
Since then, the world began to recognize BasoekiAbdullah, during his frequent visits around Europe (Italy and France) and was well known by many resident artists with a worldwide reputation.
BasoekiAbdullah is famous as a portrait painter, especially painting  the royal family and heads of state that tends to beautify or embellish  persons. Aside from being an accomplished portrait painter, he too painted landscapes, mountains, fauna, flora, the themes of struggle, construction and so on.
Basoeki Abdullah held many solo exhibitions both domestically and abroad, among others, his work was exhibited in Bangkok (Thailand), Malaysia, Japan, the Netherlands, England, Portugal... Approximately 22 countries have Basoeki Abdullah paintings in their official collections. Most of his life was spent abroad including several years living in Thailand.
Source:
- Museum Basoeki Abdullah 

GUNUNG BROMO PAINTED BY BASOEKI ABDULLAH

BASOEKI ABDULLAH ( 1915-1993)

Gunung Bromo (2,329m - 7,641ft)

Indonesia (Java Timur) 

  In Permandangan Gunung Bromo, 1949, oil on canvas, Basoeki Abdullah Museum 

The mountain 

Gunung Bromo (2,329m - 7,641ft) or Gunung Brama, an active volcano,in East Java, Indonesia,  is not the highest peak of the Tengger massif, but the best known. The massif area is one of the most visited tourist attractions in East Java, Indonesia. The volcano belongs to the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. The name of Bromo derived from Javanese pronunciation of Brahma, the Hindu creator god. Gunung Bromo sits in the middle of a plain called the "Sea of Sand"  a protected nature reserve since 1919. The best way to visit Gunung Bromo is from the nearby mountain village of Cemoro Lawang, from where it is possible to walk during 45 mn to the volcano. It is also possible to take an organised jeep tour, which includes a stop at the viewpoint on Gunung Penanjakan (2,770 m - 9,088 ft).
On the fourteenth day of the Hindu festival of Yadnya Kasada, the Tenggerese people of Probolinggo, East Java, travel up the mountain in order to make offerings of fruit, rice, vegetables, flowers and sacrifices to the mountain gods by throwing it into the caldera of the volcano. The origin of the ritual lies in the 15th century legend when princess  Roro Anteng started the principality of Tengger with her husband, Joko Seger. The couple were childless and therefore beseeched the assistance of the mountain gods. The gods granted them 24 children but stipulated that the 25th child, named Kesuma, must be thrown into the volcano as a human sacrifice. The gods' request was implemented. The tradition of throwing sacrifices into the volcano to appease these ancient deities continues today and is called the Yadnya Kasada ceremony. Though fraught with danger, some locals risk climbing down into the crater in an attempt to recollect the sacrificed goods that they believe could bring them good luck.
Depending on the degree of volcanic activity, the Indonesian Centre for Volcanology and Disaster Hazard Mitigation sometimes issues warnings against visiting Mount Bromo.
 Mount Bromo recently erupted in 2004, 2010, 2011 and 2015.

The painter 

Basoeki  (or Basuki) Abdullah is one of a the modern master painters of Indonesia, known as a realist and naturalist painter. He has been appointed as the official painter of Merdeka Palace in Jakarta and works adorn palaces and presidential countries Indonesia, in addition to have been collectibles from around the world. His father, Abdullah Suriosubroto, was a famous painter and dancer, while his grandfather,  Doctor Wahidin Sudirohusodo, was a prominent Indonesian National Awakening Movement in the early 1900's. Since the age of 4 years, Basoeki Abdullah began to paint  famous personalities such as Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore and even Jesus Christ and Krishnamurti. His acquired a formal education in the Basoeki Abdullah Catholic and Catholic Mulo in Solo. In 1933,  BasoekiAbdullah obtained a scholarship to study at the Academic Arts in The Hague, Netherlands, and completed his studies within 3 years with awarded Certificate of Royal International of Art (RIA). On 6 September 1948,  during the revolutionary period,  Basoeki Abdullah is housed in Amsterdam (Netherlands) during the coronation of Queen Juliana which held a contest to paint, Basoeki Abdullah defeated 87 European painters and managed to come out as winners.
Since then, the world began to recognize BasoekiAbdullah, during his frequent visits around Europe (Italy and France) and was well known by many resident artists with a worldwide reputation.
BasoekiAbdullah is famous as a portrait painter, especially painting  the royal family and heads of state that tends to beautify or embellish  persons. Aside from being an accomplished portrait painter, he too painted landscapes, mountains, fauna, flora, the themes of struggle, construction and so on.
Basoeki Abdullah held many solo exhibitions both domestically and abroad, among others, his work was exhibited in Bangkok (Thailand), Malaysia, Japan, the Netherlands, England, Portugal... Approximately 22 countries have Basoeki Abdullah paintings in their official collections. Most of his life was spent abroad including several years living in Thailand.

GUNUNG SALAK BY BASOEKI ABDULLAH

BASOEKI ABDULLAH (1915 -1993), 

 Gunung Salak (2, 211m - 7, 254ft)

Indonesia (Java) 

The mountain 

Gunung Salak (2, 211m - 7, 254ft) is an eroded volcano in West Java, Indonesia. It has several satellite cones on its southeast flank and the northern foot, along with two additional craters at the summit. Mount Salak has been evaluated for geothermal power development. According to a popular belief, the name "Salak" derived from salak, a tropical fruit with scaly skin; however, according to Sundanese tradition, the name was derived from the Sanskrit word Salaka which means "silver". Mount Salak can be translated to "Silver Mountain".

Mount Salak offers several routes for climbing. The route most often climbed is Curug Nangka, in the northern part of the range. Peak I is visited via easier routes from the east, through Cimelati and Cicurug. Peak I also can be reached by more challenging routes, from Peak II via Sukamantri and Ciapus. An additional alternate route is "the back way" through Cidahu, Sukabumi, and Kawah Ratu near Bunder Mount.

Mount Salak is popular for many mountain climbing clubs, especially Route II, because of the difficulty involved in reaching the peak. Climbers bring water with them, especially through Post I at Kawah Ratu Route. 

The painter 

Basoeki  (or Basuki) Abdullah is one of a the modern master painters of Indonesia, known as a realist and naturalist painter. He has been appointed as the official painter of Merdeka Palace in Jakarta and works adorn palaces and presidential countries Indonesia, in addition to have been collectibles from around the world. His father, Abdullah Suriosubroto, was a famous painter and dancer, while his grandfather,  Doctor Wahidin Sudirohusodo, was a prominent Indonesian National Awakening Movement in the early 1900's. Since the age of 4 years, Basoeki Abdullah began to paint  famous personalities such as Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore and even Jesus Christ and Krishnamurti. His acquired a formal education in the Basoeki Abdullah Catholic and Catholic Mulo in Solo. In 1933,  BasoekiAbdullah obtained a scholarship to study at the Academic Arts in The Hague, Netherlands, and completed his studies within 3 years with awarded Certificate of Royal International of Art (RIA). On 6 September 1948,  during the revolutionary period,  Basoeki Abdullah is housed in Amsterdam (Netherlands) during the coronation of Queen Juliana which held a contest to paint, Basoeki Abdullah defeated 87 European painters and managed to come out as winners.
Since then, the world began to recognize BasoekiAbdullah, during his frequent visits around Europe (Italy and France) and was well known by many resident artists with a worldwide reputation.

GUNUNG TAMBORA PAINTED BY BASOEKI ABDULLAH

BASOEKI ABDULLAH (1915 -1993)

Gunung Tambora (4,300 m-14,100 ft)

Indonesia

The volcano
Mount Tambora, or Tomboro (4,300 m-14,100 ft) is an active stratovolcano in the northern part of Sumbawa, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia. It was formed due to the active subduction zones beneath it, and before its 1815 eruption, it was more than high, making it one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian archipelago.
Tambora's 1815 eruption was the largest in recorded human history and the largest of the Holocene (10,000 years ago to present). The magma chamber under Tambora had been drained by pre-1815 eruptions and underwent several centuries of dormancy as it refilled. Volcanic activity reached a peak that year, culminating in the eruption. The explosion was heard on Sumatra island, more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 miles) away. Heavy volcanic ash rains were observed as far away as Borneo, Sulawesi, Java and Maluku islands, and the maximum elevation of Tambora was reduced from about 4,300 metres (14,100 ft) to 2,850 metres (9,350 feet). Although estimates vary, the death toll was at least 71,000 people. The eruption caused global climate anomalies in the following years, while 1816 became known as the "year without a summer" due to the impact on North American and European weather. In the Northern Hemisphere, crops failed and livestock died, resulting in the worst famine of the century.
During a 2004 excavation, archaeologists discovered the remains of a house destroyed and buried by the 1815 eruption. The site has remained intact beneath three metres of pyroclastic deposits and provides insight into the culture that vanished. Today, Mount Tambora is closely monitored for volcanic activity; a powerful eruption would affect millions of Indonesians. The mountain is administered by the Bima Regency in the northeast and by the Dompu Regency in the west and south.


The painter
Basoeki (or Basuki) Abdullah is one of the modern master painters of Indonesia, known as a realist and naturalist painter. He has been appointed as the official painter of Merdeka Palace in Jakarta and works adorn palaces and presidential countries Indonesia, in addition to have been collectibles from around the world. His father, Abdullah Suriosubroto, was a famous painter and dancer, while his grandfather, Doctor Wahidin Sudirohusodo, was a prominent Indonesian National Awakening Movement in the early 1900's. Since the age of 4 years, he began to paint famous personalities such as Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore and even "Jesus Christ and Krishnamurti".
His acquired a formal education in the Basoeki Abdullah Catholic and Catholic Mulo in Solo.
In 1933, he obtained a scholarship to study at the Academic Arts in The Hague, Netherlands, and completed his studies within 3 years with awarded Certificate of Royal International of Art (RIA). On 6 September 1948, during the revolutionary period, Basoeki Abdullah is housed in Amsterdam (Netherlands) during the coronation of Queen Juliana which held a contest to paint, he defeated 87 European painters and managed to come out as winners.
Since then, the world began to recognize Basoeki Abdullah, during his frequent visits around Europe (Italy and France) and was well known by many resident artists with a worldwide reputation.

_______________________________

2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

GUNUNG TALAMAU BY BASOEKI ABDULLAH

BASOEKI ABDULLAH (1915 -1993) 

Gunung Talamau (2,913 m -  9,557 ft)

Indonesia  (West Sumatra) 

In Ngarat Minangkabau,  oi on painting, Bung Karno collection 

The mountain 

Gunung Talamau (2,913 m -  9,557 ft) or Talakmau - also called in the dutch times Mount Ophir-  is the highest mountain in West Sumatra located in Pasaman Barat Regency , adjacent to Mount Pasaman. it  is a volcano but not active anymore.Below the mountain peak at an altitude of about 2,750 m, there are 13 ponds. The names of the ponds are based on some legendary stories believed by the inhabitants around Mount Talamau.  Mount Talamau also has a waterfall with a height of more than 100 meters, named Puti Lenggo Geni Waterfall. It is a popular climbing spot, starting at  the village of Pinagar (240 m).

The painter 

Basoeki  (or Basuki) Abdullah is one of a the modern master painters of Indonesia, known as a realist and naturalist painter. He has been appointed as the official painter of Merdeka Palace in Jakarta and works adorn palaces and presidential countries Indonesia, in addition to have been collectibles from around the world. His father, Abdullah Suriosubroto, was a famous painter and dancer, while his grandfather,  Doctor Wahidin Sudirohusodo, was a prominent Indonesian National Awakening Movement in the early 1900's. Since the age of 4 years, he began to paint  famous personalities such as Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore and "even Jesus Christ and Krishnamurti". His acquired a formal education in the Basoeki Abdullah Catholic and Catholic Mulo in Solo.
In 1933,  he obtained a scholarship to study at the Academic Arts in The Hague, Netherlands, and completed his studies within 3 years with awarded Certificate of Royal International of Art (RIA). On 6 September 1948,  during the revolutionary period,  Basoeki Abdullah is housed in Amsterdam (Netherlands) during the coronation of Queen Juliana which held a contest to paint, he defeated 87 European painters and managed to come out as winners.
Since then, the world began to recognize Basoeki Abdullah, during his frequent visits around Europe (Italy and France) and was well known by many resident artists with a worldwide reputation.

GUNUNG SUMBING (1) BY BASOEKI ABDULLAH

BASOEKI ABDULLAH (1915 -1993)

Gunung Sumbing  (3,371m -11,060 ft) 

Indonesia  (Java)

The mountain 
Gunung Sumbing  (3,371 m - 11,060 ft)  or Gurung Sumbing  (meaning Mount Sumbing) is a prominent high stratovolcano that lies across a 1400-m-high saddle from symmetrical Sundoro (3,136m) volcano in central Java. Prominent cones are located on the N and SE flanks, which is somewhat more dissected than Sundoro. An 800-m-wide horseshoe-shaped summit crater breached to the NE is partially filled by a lava dome that fed a lava flow down to 2400 m elevation. Emplacement of the dome followed the eruption of extensive pyroclastic flows down the NE flank.
The only report of historical activity, in about 1730 CE, may have produced the small phreatic craters found at the summit.
The announcement of an eruption in the Smithsonian/USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report (30 July-5 August 2008) was later found to be false. The Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) noted that a pilot reported an eruption plume from Sumbing on 1 August 2008. The plume allegedly rose to an altitude of 4.9 km and drifted W. However, ash was not identified on satellite imagery. Center of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM) observers at the local observatory saw only non-eruptive processes at the volcano, and they noted brush fires in September and October. A common problem in this active region occurs when drifting plumes become linked to the wrong volcano.

The painter 
Basoeki (or Basuki) Abdullah is one of the modern master painters of Indonesia, known as a realist and naturalist painter. He has been appointed as the official painter of Merdeka Palace in Jakarta and works adorn palaces and presidential countries Indonesia, in addition to have been collectibles from around the world. His father, Abdullah Suriosubroto, was a famous painter and dancer, while his grandfather,  Doctor Wahidin Sudirohusodo, was a prominent Indonesian National Awakening Movement in the early 1900's. Since the age of 4 years, he began to paint  famous personalities such as Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore and even "Jesus Christ and Krishnamurti".
His acquired a formal education in the Basoeki Abdullah Catholic and Catholic Mulo in Solo.
In 1933,  he obtained a scholarship to study at the Academic Arts in The Hague, Netherlands, and completed his studies within 3 years with awarded Certificate of Royal International of Art (RIA). On 6 September 1948,  during the revolutionary period,  Basoeki Abdullah is housed in Amsterdam (Netherlands) during the coronation of Queen Juliana which held a contest to paint, he defeated 87 European painters and managed to come out as winners.
Since then, the world began to recognize Basoeki Abdullah, during his frequent visits around Europe (Italy and France) and was well known by many resident artists with a worldwide reputation.

_______________________________

2018 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau 

GUNUNG SUMBING (2) PAINTED BY BASOEKI ABDULLAH

BASOEKI ABDULLAH (1915 -1993), 

Gunung Sumbing  (3,371m- 11, 060ft) 

 Indonesia (Java) 

The mountain 
Gunung Sumbing  (3,371 m - 11,060 ft)  or Gurung Sumbing  (meaning Mount Sumbing) is a prominent high stratovolcano that lies across a 1400-m-high saddle from symmetrical Sundoro (3,136m) volcano in central Java. Prominent cones are located on the N and SE flanks, which is somewhat more dissected than Sundoro. An 800-m-wide horseshoe-shaped summit crater breached to the NE is partially filled by a lava dome that fed a lava flow down to 2400 m elevation. Emplacement of the dome followed the eruption of extensive pyroclastic flows down the NE flank.
The only report of historical activity, in about 1730 CE, may have produced the small phreatic craters found at the summit.
The announcement of an eruption in the Smithsonian/USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report (30 July-5 August 2008) was later found to be false. The Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) noted that a pilot reported an eruption plume from Sumbing on 1 August 2008. The plume allegedly rose to an altitude of 4.9 km and drifted W. However, ash was not identified on satellite imagery. Center of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM) observers at the local observatory saw only non-eruptive processes at the volcano, and they noted brush fires in September and October. A common problem in this active region occurs when drifting plumes become linked to the wrong volcano.

The painter 
Basoeki (or Basuki) Abdullah is one of the modern master painters of Indonesia, known as a realist and naturalist painter. He has been appointed as the official painter of Merdeka Palace in Jakarta and works adorn palaces and presidential countries Indonesia, in addition to have been collectibles from around the world. His father, Abdullah Suriosubroto, was a famous painter and dancer, while his grandfather,  Doctor Wahidin Sudirohusodo, was a prominent Indonesian National Awakening Movement in the early 1900's. Since the age of 4 years, he began to paint  famous personalities such as Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore and even "Jesus Christ and Krishnamurti".
His acquired a formal education in the Basoeki Abdullah Catholic and Catholic Mulo in Solo.
In 1933,  he obtained a scholarship to study at the Academic Arts in The Hague, Netherlands, and completed his studies within 3 years with awarded Certificate of Royal International of Art (RIA). On 6 September 1948,  during the revolutionary period,  Basoeki Abdullah is housed in Amsterdam (Netherlands) during the coronation of Queen Juliana which held a contest to paint, he defeated 87 European painters and managed to come out as winners.
Since then, the world began to recognize Basoeki Abdullah, during his frequent visits around Europe (Italy and France) and was well known by many resident artists with a worldwide reputation.
_______________________________
2018 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

GUNUNG AGUNG PAINTED BY SURIOSUBROTO ABDULLAH

SURIOSUBROTO ABDULLAH (1878-1941)

Gunung Agung

Indonesia (Bali) 

In Lukisan parmandangan, Oil on canvas, 1910

The mountain
Gunung Agung ( 3, 031m - 9,944 ft) or Mount Agung, is a active volcano standing majestically on the eastern seaboard of Bali is the island’s highest mountain, located in the district of Karangasem. Mt. Agung affects its surrounding climate, its western slopes catching the rain clouds and making the west side lush and fertile, while its eastern slopes remains dry and barren.
The Balinese believe that Mt. Agung is the abode of the gods, and the volcano therefore is revered as sacred. It is on this mountain that the mother of all temples in Bali is located, called Pura Besakih. Entering the temple one has to climb hundreds of steps before reaching the main gate. But, fortunately, other staircases with easier climbs are available to make it easier for women carrying high mountains of offerings on their head to reach the temple.Although Mt. Agung inspires peace and tranquility, nonetheless, after 100 years of slumber, on 17 March 1963 the volcano burst violently, spewing ash and volcanic materials 8 to 10 km high into the air while pyroclastic clouds rolled down all sides of the mountain. Over a thousand people perished that day. And the entire surrounding down to Kintamani was blanketed for months in deep grey ash. But surprisingly, the ash brought fertility and large sweet potatoes grew from the volcanic material.

The artist
 Suriosubroto  Abdullah was an Indonesian painter. He is the adopted son of Wahidin Sudirohusodo, a figure in the Indonesian national movement. He was also the father of the famous Indonesian painter Sudjono Abdullah (1911-1991) and  of the other landscape Basoeki Abdullah. Following in the footsteps of his adoptive father, Abdullah entered medical school in Batavia (now Jakarta). Then he continued his studies in the Netherlands. There, he switched to painting and entered the art school. After returning to Indonesia, he continued his career as a painter.Abdullah was seen as the first Indonesian painter in the 20th century. His favorite painting object is a view. He was included in a school dubbed " Mooi Indie " ("Beautiful Indies").

Abdullah began to settle for several years in Bandung to be close to nature which he liked to paint. Then he moved to Yogyakarta, where he died in 1941.

__________________________________________

2019 - Wandering Vertexes...

by Francis Rousseau 

LE VOLCAN MERAPI PEINT PAR SUDJONO ABDULLAH

 

 

SUDJONO ABDULLAH (1911-1993)
Gunung Merapi  (2,914m)
Indonésie (Java)

In Pemandangan Sawa dan Gunung (Rizières au pied du volcan),huile sur toile, 1950

 

Le volcan
Le Merapi ou Gunung Merapi (2 914m) est un stratovolcan très actif situé à la frontière entre le centre de Java et Yogyakarta, en Indonésie. C'est le volcan le plus actif d'Indonésie et il est régulièrement entré en éruption depuis 1548. Il est situé à environ 28 kilomètres (17 mi) au nord de la ville de Yogyakarta qui compte 2,4 millions d'habitants et des milliers de personnes vivent sur les flancs du volcan à quelques que 1 700 mètres (au-dessus du niveau de la mer. On peut souvent voir de la fumée émerger du sommet de la montagne et plusieurs éruptions ont fait de nombreux morts. Le flux pyroclastique d'une grande explosion a tué 27 personnes le 22 novembre 1994, principalement dans la ville de Muntilan, à l'ouest du volcan. Une autre grande éruption s'est produite en 2006, peu de temps avant le tremblement de terre de Yogyakarta. À la lumière des dangers que Merapi pose aux zones peuplées, il a été désigné comme l'un des "volcans les plus dangereux de la décennie". Le 25 octobre 2010, le gouvernement indonésien a relevé l'alerte pour le mont Merapi à son plus haut niveau et a fait eévacuer les villageois des zones menacées. Les responsables ont déclaré qu'environ 500 tremblements de terre volcaniques avaient été enregistrés sur la montagne au cours du week-end du 23 au 24 octobre 2010 et que le magma était monté à environ 1 kilomètre sous la surface en raison de l'activité sismique. Dans l'après-midi du 25 octobre 2010, le mont Merapi a éclaté et la lave a commencé à couler sans discontinuer sur ses pentes sud et sud-est. La montagne était encore en éruption le 30 novembre 2010, mais en raison de la baisse de l'activité éruptive le 3 décembre 2010, le statut d'alerte officiel a été réduit au niveau 3. Le volcan mesure maintenant 2930 mètres de haut, 38 mètres plus bas qu'avant les éruptions de 2010. Après une grande éruption en 2010, la caractéristique du mont Merapi a été modifiée. Le 18 novembre 2013, le mont Merapi a éclaté de fumée jusqu'à 2 000 mètres de haut, l'une de ses premières éruptions phréatiques majeures après l'éruption de 2010. Les chercheurs ont déclaré que cette éruption s'est produite en raison de l'effet combiné des gaz volcaniques chauds et des précipitations abondantes. En 2004, une zone de 6 410 hectares autour du mont Merapi a été érigée en parc national. La décision du ministère des Forêts de déclarer le parc a ensuite été contestée devant les tribunaux par le Forum indonésien pour l'environnement, au motif d'un manque de consultation avec les résidents locaux. Lors de l'éruption du volcan en 2006, il a été signalé que de nombreux habitants hésitaient à partir parce qu'ils craignaient que leurs résidences ne soient confisquées pour l'expansion du parc national, ce qui signifie qu'ils n'auraient pas de maison. La dernière éruption du Merapi est en date du 18 Mars 2023 et a nécessité l'évacuation de plusieurs centaines d'habitants.

Le peintre
Raden Soedjono Abdullah est né à Yogyakarta, le fils d'Abdullah Suriosubroto, un célèbre peintre paysagiste et était également le frère de Basoeki Abdullah. Il avait l'habitude d'aider son père à nettoyer sa palette et c'est ainsi qu'il a trouvé sa voie pour devenir peintre. Il a terminé ses études à HIS Indonesian Dutch School et a travaillé comme affichiste pour le Rex Theatre de Yogyakarta. Lors de la colonisation japonaise en Indonésie, Sudjono s'exhila à Parangtritis, Parangkusumo où il continua à peindre. Au cours des années 1970, Soedjono déménagea à Kertosono dans l'est de Java, où il a vécu jusqu'à sa mort. Sa peinture est beaucoup plus realiste - voit hyper réaliste même - que celle des autres peintres de sa famille.

_______________________________________
2024 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

 

GUNUNG BROMO PAINTED BY SUDJONO ABDULLAH

 

SUDJONO ABDULLAH (1911-1993)
Gunung Bromo (2,329m - 7,641ft)
Indonesia (Java Timur)

In Gunung Bromo, 1960, oil on canvas, Private collection

The volcano
Gunung Bromo (2,329m - 7,641ft) or Gunung Brama, an active volcano,in East Java, Indonesia, is not the highest peak of the Tengger massif, but the best known. The massif area is one of the most visited tourist attractions in East Java, Indonesia. The volcano belongs to the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. The name of Bromo derived from Javanese pronunciation of Brahma, the Hindu creator god. Gunung Bromo sits in the middle of a plain called the "Sea of Sand"  a protected nature reserve since 1919. The best way to visit Gunung Bromo is from the nearby mountain village of Cemoro Lawang, from where it is possible to walk during 45 mn to the volcano. It is also possible to take an organised jeep tour, which includes a stop at the viewpoint on Gunung Penanjakan (2,770 m - 9,088 ft).

On the fourteenth day of the Hindu festival of Yadnya Kasada, the Tenggerese people of Probolinggo, East Java, travel up the mountain in order to make offerings of fruit, rice, vegetables, flowers and sacrifices to the mountain gods by throwing it into the caldera of the volcano. The origin of the ritual lies in the 15th century legend when princess  Roro Anteng started the principality of Tengger with her husband, Joko Seger. The couple were childless and therefore beseeched the assistance of the mountain gods. The gods granted them 24 children but stipulated that the 25th child, named Kesuma, must be thrown into the volcano as a human sacrifice. The gods' request was implemented. The tradition of throwing sacrifices into the volcano to appease these ancient deities continues today and is called the Yadnya Kasada ceremony. Though fraught with danger, some locals risk climbing down into the crater in an attempt to recollect the sacrificed goods that they believe could bring them good luck.
Depending on the degree of volcanic activity, the Indonesian Centre for Volcanology and Disaster Hazard Mitigation sometimes issues warnings against visiting Mount Bromo.
 Mount Bromo recently erupted in 2004, 2010, 2011 and 2015.

The painter
Raden Soedjono Abdullah was born in Yogyakarta, the son of Abdullah Suriosubroto, a famous landscape painter and was also the brother of Basoeki Abdullah. He used to help his father cleaning the pallet from which he found his way to be a painter. He finished his school from HIS Indonesian Dutch School and worked as a poster artist for the Rex Theater in Yogyakarta. During the Japanese colonization in Indonesia, Sudjono went to Parangtritis, Parangkusumo where he continued to paint. During the 1970s, Soedjono moved to Kertosono in East Java, where he lived up to his death.

___________________________________________

2021 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

GUNUNG BROMO (2) PAINTED BY SUDJONO ABDULLAH

SUDJONO ABDULLAH (1911-1993)
Gunung Bromo (2,329m - 7,641ft)
Indonesia (Java Timur)

In Sawa Landscape, 1959, oil on canvas, Private collection

The volcano
Gunung Bromo (2,329m - 7,641ft) or Gunung Brama, an active volcano,in East Java, Indonesia, is not the highest peak of the Tengger massif, but the best known. The massif area is one of the most visited tourist attractions in East Java, Indonesia. The volcano belongs to the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. The name of Bromo derived from Javanese pronunciation of Brahma, the Hindu creator god. Gunung Bromo sits in the middle of a plain called the "Sea of Sand" a protected nature reserve since 1919. The best way to visit Gunung Bromo is from the nearby mountain village of Cemoro Lawang, from where it is possible to walk during 45 mn to the volcano. It is also possible to take an organised jeep tour, which includes a stop at the viewpoint on Gunung Penanjakan (2,770 m - 9,088 ft). On the fourteenth day of the Hindu festival of Yadnya Kasada, the Tenggerese people of Probolinggo, East Java, travel up the mountain in order to make offerings of fruit, rice, vegetables, flowers and sacrifices to the mountain gods by throwing it into the caldera of the volcano. The origin of the ritual lies in the 15th century legend when princess Roro Anteng started the principality of Tengger with her husband, Joko Seger. The couple were childless and therefore beseeched the assistance of the mountain gods. The gods granted them 24 children but stipulated that the 25th child, named Kesuma, must be thrown into the volcano as a human sacrifice. The gods' request was implemented. The tradition of throwing sacrifices into the volcano to appease these ancient deities continues today and is called the Yadnya Kasada ceremony. Though fraught with danger, some locals risk climbing down into the crater in an attempt to recollect the sacrificed goods that they believe could bring them good luck.
Depending on the degree of volcanic activity, the Indonesian Centre for Volcanology and Disaster Hazard Mitigation sometimes issues warnings against visiting Mount Bromo.
Mount Bromo recently erupted in 2004, 2010, 2011 and 2015.
 

The painter
Raden Soedjono Abdullah was born in Yogyakarta, the son of Abdullah Suriosubroto, a famous landscape painter and was also the brother of Basoeki Abdullah. He used to help his father cleaning the pallet from which he found his way to be a painter. He finished his school from HIS Indonesian Dutch School and worked as a poster artist for the Rex Theater in Yogyakarta. During the Japanese colonization in Indonesia, Sudjono went to Parangtritis, Parangkusumo where he continued to paint. During the 1970s, Soedjono moved to Kertosono in East Java, where he lived up to his death.

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2022 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

GUNUNG MERAPI PEINT PAR SUDJONO ABDULLAH

 

SUDJONO ABDULLAH (1911-1993)
Gunung Merapi  (2,914m - 9,500 ft)
Indonesia (Java)

In Rice Fields near Gunung Merapi, Huile sur toile, 110 x 70 cm, Collection privée ( via Drouot)

Le volcan

Le mont Merapi ou Gunung Merapi (2 914 m - 9 500 pieds) est un stratovolcan très actif situé à la frontière entre le centre de Java et Yogyakarta, en Indonésie. C'est le volcan le plus actif d'Indonésie et il est régulièrement entré en éruption depuis 1548.   Il est situé à environ 28 kilomètres (17 mi) au nord de la ville de Yogyakarta qui compte 2,4 millions d'habitants et des milliers de personnes vivent sur les flancs du volcan à quelques que 1 700 mètres (5 600 pieds) au-dessus du niveau de la mer. On peut souvent voir de la fumée émerger du sommet de la montagne et plusieurs éruptions ont fait de nombreux  morts. Le flux pyroclastique d'une grande explosion a tué 27 personnes le 22 novembre 1994, principalement dans la ville de Muntilan, à l'ouest du volcan. Une autre grande éruption s'est produite en 2006, peu de temps avant le tremblement de terre de Yogyakarta. À la lumière des dangers que Merapi pose aux zones peuplées, il a été désigné comme l'un des "volcans les plus dangereux de la décennie". Le 25 octobre 2010, le gouvernement indonésien a relevé l'alerte pour le mont Merapi à son plus haut niveau et a fait evacuer les villageois des zones menacées. Les responsables ont déclaré qu'environ 500 tremblements de terre volcaniques avaient été enregistrés sur la montagne au cours du week-end du 23 au 24 octobre 2010 et que le magma était monté à environ 1 kilomètre sous la surface en raison de l'activité sismique. Dans l'après-midi du 25 octobre 2010, le mont Merapi a  éclaté et la lave  a commencé à couler sans discontinuer sur ses pentes sud et sud-est. La montagne était encore en éruption le 30 novembre 2010, mais en raison de la baisse de l'activité éruptive le 3 décembre 2010, le statut d'alerte officiel a été réduit au niveau 3. Le volcan mesure maintenant 2930 mètres de haut, 38 mètres plus bas qu'avant les éruptions de 2010. Après une grande éruption en 2010, la caractéristique du mont Merapi a été modifiée. Le 18 novembre 2013, le mont Merapi a éclaté de fumée jusqu'à 2 000 mètres de haut, l'une de ses premières éruptions phréatiques majeures après l'éruption de 2010. Les chercheurs ont déclaré que cette éruption s'est produite en raison de l'effet combiné des gaz volcaniques chauds et des précipitations abondantes. En 2004, une zone de 6 410 hectares autour du mont Merapi a été érigée en parc national. La décision du ministère des Forêts de déclarer le parc a ensuite été contestée devant les tribunaux par le Forum indonésien pour l'environnement, au motif d'un manque de consultation avec les résidents locaux. Lors de l'éruption du volcan en 2006, il a été signalé que de nombreux habitants hésitaient à partir parce qu'ils craignaient que leurs résidences ne soient confisquées pour l'expansion du parc national, ce qui signifie qu'ils n'auraient pas de maison. La dernière éruption du Merapi est en date du 18 Mars 2023 et a nécessité l'évacuation de plusieurs centaines d'habitants.

Le peintre
Raden Soedjono Abdullah est né à Yogyakarta, le fils d'Abdullah Suriosubroto, un célèbre peintre paysagiste et était également le frère de Basoeki Abdullah. Il avait l'habitude d'aider son père à nettoyer sa palette et c'est ainsi qu'il  a trouvé sa voie pour devenir peintre. Il a terminé ses études à HIS Indonesian Dutch School et a travaillé comme affichiste pour le Rex Theatre de Yogyakarta. Lors de la colonisation japonaise en Indonésie, Sudjono s'exhila à Parangtritis, Parangkusumo où il continua à peindre. Au cours des années 1970, Soedjono  déménagea à Kertosono dans l'est de Java, où il a vécu jusqu'à sa mort. Sa peinture est beaucoup plus realiste - voit hyper réaliste même - que celle des autres peintres de sa famille.

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2023 - Wandering Vertexes ....
Errant au-dessus des Sommets Silencieux...
Un blog de Francis Rousseau   

GUNUNG RINJANI BY SUDJONO ABDULLAH

SUDJONO ABDULLAH (1911-1993) 

Gunung Rinjani (3,727m - 12,224ft) 

Indonesia (Lombok) 

In Landscape with vulcano and sawahs, oil on canvas,  Private collection 

The mountain
Gunung Rinjani (3,727m - 12,224ft) is an active volcano in Indonesia on the island of Lombok, the second highest volcano in Indonesia. On the top of the volcano is a 6-by-8.5-kilometre (3.7 by 5.3 mi) caldera, which is filled partially by the crater lake known as Segara Anak or Anak Laut (Child of the Sea), due to the color of its water, as blue as the sea.This lake is approximately 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level and estimated to be about 200 metres (660 ft) deep; the caldera also contains hot springs. Sasak tribe and Hindu people assume the lake and the mount are sacred and some religious activities are occasionally done in the two areas.

 On 27 September 2016 14:45 WITA Rinjani erupted.
UNESCO has made Mount Rinjani Caldera a part of the Global Geoparks Network in April 2018.

The painter
Raden Soedjono Abdullah was born in Yogyakarta, the son of Abdullah Suriosubroto, a famous landscape painter and was also the brother of Basoeki Abdullah. He used to help his father cleaning the pallet from which he found his way to be a painter. He finished his school from HIS Indonesian Dutch School and worked as a poster artist for the Rex Theater in Yogyakarta. During the Japanese colonization in Indonesia, Sudjono went to Parangtritis, Parangkusumo where he continued to paint. During the 1970s, Soedjono moved to Kertosono in East Java, where he lived up to his death.


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2019 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

GUNUNG BATOK PAINTED BY SUDJONO ABDULLAH

SUDJONO ABDULLAH (1911-1993)

Gunung Batok (2,440 m - 8,010 ft)

Indonesia (Java) 

In  Beternak Bebek (Raising ducks), oil on canvas, 1950, Private collection Indonesia 

About the painting
This painting shows a rare view of the volcano's complex around  Gunung Bromo on the ancient caldeira of the Tengger volcano of 10 km diameter.  Bromo have emerged from this ancient caldeira and also the Batok  in front of this view. The highest mountain in back is the Semeru volcano still active at 3,676 m altitude the highest mount of Java.

The volcano
Gunung Batok  (2,440 m - 8,010 ft) is a cinder cone located in East Java, Indonesia. This volcano is located between four regencies: Probolinggo Regency, Pasuruan Regency, Lumajang Regency, and Malang Regency. The location of Mount Batok is west from Mount Bromo. This mountain is one of the inactive volcanoes located within the Tengger caldera.
In Javanese, Batok means "coconut shell". The Tenggerese people believe that Mount Batok was formed from a coconut shell which was kicked by Resi Bima, a powerful giant, after failing to fulfill the conditions proposed by Rara Anteng to marry her.

The painter
Raden Soedjono Abdullah was born in Yogyakarta, the son of Abdullah Suriosubroto, a famous landscape painter and was also the brother of Basoeki Abdullah. He used to help his father cleaning the pallet from which he found his way to be a painter. He finished his school from HIS Indonesian Dutch School and worked as a poster artist for the Rex Theater in Yogyakarta. During the Japanese colonization in Indonesia, Sudjono went to Parangtritis, Parangkusumo where he continued to paint. During the 1970s, Soedjono moved to Kertosono in East Java, where he lived up to his death.

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2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau