LE BEC DE L'AIGLE PEINT PAR ROGER FRY

ROGER FRY (1866-1934)
Le Bec de l'Aigle (155m)
France (Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur)

In Le Bec de L'aigle - La Ciotat, huile sur toile, The Courtauld Institute, London

Le Cap
Le Bec de l'Aigle est un sommet  situé en Provence, au-dessus de La Ciotat, à l'extrémité méridionale des falaises Soubeyranes. Il forme un cap, appelé cap de l'Aigle, délimitant l'extrémité occidentale de la baie de la Ciotat, culminant à 155 mètres d'altitude et qui se prolonge en mer par l'île Verte. L’éperon minéral s’élance vers la Méditerranée et exhibe une roche brune à gros galets que les géologues appellent « poudingue ». Cette roche s’est formée il y a environ 90 millions d’années. Elle témoigne d’un continent disparu, lointain cousin de la Corse et de la Sardaigne. À cette période reculée, la région de La Ciotat se situe sur les bords d’un continent faisant face à la Provence et a priori solidaire de la Corse et de la Sardaigne. Ce continent s’érodait et les sables, graviers et galets transportés par les fleuves, se sont accumulés dans des deltas au pied de cette terre émergée. L’un d’eux constitue aujourd’hui le poudingue du Bec de l’Aigle. La disparition de cette « Atlantide » séparée de la Provence par une petite mer intérieure, est liée à la naissance de la mer Méditerranée qui découle de la rotation dans le sens inverse des aiguilles d’une montre de la Corse. Le poudingue est ici un assemblage de galets arrondis composés de quartz, de grès, de schiste, de granite ou de calcaire, le tout cimenté naturellement.Le poudingue est ici un assemblage de galets arrondis composés de quartz, de grès, de schiste, de granite ou de calcaire, le tout cimenté naturellement.
Situé en bordure de ville, le parc du Mugel et le chantier naval de La Ciotat se trouvent à ses pieds.

Le peintre
Roger Eliot Fry est un critique et théoricien de l'art britannique, particulièrement actif dans les premières décennies du 20eiècle. Également peintre, il appartenait au Bloomsbury Group.L'historien de l'art Kenneth Clark voyait en lui le successeur de John Ruskin ; Virginia Woolf publia sa biographie en 1940. Il publie ses premiers articles dans des revues relativement confidentielles comme The Dome. Dans les années 1900, Roger Fry commence à enseigner l'histoire de l'art à la Slade School of Fine Art de University College à Londres. Il collabore à l’Athenaeum à partir de 1901 et participe en 1903 à la fondation du Burlington Magazine avec Bernard Berenson et Herbert Horne.
De 1906 à 1910, il passe quatre ans aux États-Unis, où il travaille au Metropolitan Museum of Art de New York comme conservateur du département des peintures. C'est lors de ce séjour qu'il découvre l'œuvre de Cézanne et se désintéresse peu à peu des primitifs italiens, au profit des peintres français de la fin du 19e siècle. De retour en Angleterre, il organise aux Grafton Galleries de Londres, en 1910, une exposition Manet et les postimpressionnistes, terme dont il est l'auteur. Celle-ci exerce une influence considérable sur le goût du public, tout en étant fraîchement accueillie par la critique. Fry organise alors, en 1912, une seconde exposition d'art post-impressionniste. Il reçoit le soutien financier de Lady Ottoline Morrell, avec qui il a une liaison éphémère.
En 1913, il fonde avec Vanessa Bell et Duncan Grant les Omega Workshops, un atelier d'art et d'artisanat situé à Fitzroy Square (Londres).
Deux de ses essais, Vision and Design (1920) et Transformations (1926), contribuent également à faire découvrir la peinture française contemporaine.
En 1932, Roger Fry apporte son soutien à l'Institut Courtauld de Londres pour en faire le premier centre britannique d'étude de l'histoire de l'art.
En 1933, il occupe la chaire Slade pour l'enseignement des beaux-arts à l'université de Cambridge, poste qu'il avait vivement souhaité.

 _________________________________________________________

2024 - 13e année de publication -  Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

 

THE ALPILLES MASSIF PAINTED BY ROGER FRY

ROGER FRY (1866 -1934)
Les Alpilles  / Les  Opies  (496 m-1,627ft)
France (Provence) 

In Les Alpilles - Provençal screen,  1913, Private collection  

The mountains   

The Alpilles massif is located in the south of France, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region), about sixty kilometers north of Marseille. It extends along an east-west axis for about 25 km, from the Rhône valley to the Durance valley. Several summit areas make it up: - The main part of the massif, called the Alpilles (“Little Alps”), stretches from the Saint-Gabriel chapel in Tarascon to the road linking Aureille to Eygalières.

- Les Opies  (496 m-1,627ft) east of the Alpille, is made up of three small peaks: the crêtes des Opies, Mont Menu and Défends (municipalities of Eyguières, Lamanon and Aureille).
- The  Rochers de la Pène) are a narrow link stretching to the south of the massif from which it is separated by the departmental road 17 (Arles-Paradou) .
- Les Costières, located in the town of Saint-Martin-de-Crau, is a plateau that marks the southern limit of the massif. This one gains altitude as one progresses towards the north, and slopes steeply on the marshes of Baux, to the south of the rocks of Pène.
- Les Chainons are a set of low altitude peaks (around 50 meters) between Aureille and Montmajour characterized by the sets of valleys they shelter. The Caisses de Jean-Jean are perhaps the best known of those hills

- The Mont Gaussier (306m -1,004 ft), located south of the city of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. Today, the place of passage of many hikers who cross it by the GR6, Mount Gaussier was very early used as habitat by protohistoric populations, before having at its summit a medieval castle, nowadays disappeared. Mount Gaussier is made of crystalline limestone, white and hard. One finds in the soil the trace of many fossils. This type of summit is characteristic of the Alpilles range of mountains, especially on the north face.

The painter
Roger Eliot Fry was an English painter and critic, and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Establishing his reputation as a scholar of the Old Masters, he became an advocate of more recent developments in French painting, to which he gave the name Post-Impressionism. He was the first figure to raise public awareness of modern art in Britain, and emphasised the formal properties of paintings over the "associated ideas" conjured in the viewer by their representational content. He was described by the art historian Kenneth Clark as "incomparably the greatest influence on taste since Ruskin ... In so far as taste can be changed by one man, it was changed by Roger Fry". The taste Fry influenced was primarily that of the Anglophone world, and his success lay largely in alerting an educated public to a compelling version of recent artistic developments of the Parisian avant-garde.
As a painter Fry was experimental (his work included a few abstracts), but his best pictures were straightforward naturalistic portraits, although he did not pretend to be a professional portrait - painter. In his art he explored his own sensations and gradually his own personal visions and attitudes asserted themselves. His work was considered to give pleasure, 'communicating the delight of unexpected beauty and which tempers the spectator's sense to a keener consciousness of its presence'. Fry did not consider himself a great artist, 'only a serious artist with some sensibility and taste'. 

___________________________

2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

THE SAINTE VICTOIRE PAINTED BY ROGER FRY

ROGER FRY (1866–1934)

 Mount of Sainte-Victoire (1, 011 m - 3, 316ft)

France (Provence)

In La montagne Sainte-Victoire, huile sur toile, 1930

The mountain

Mont Sainte-Victoire our Montagne Sainte-Victoire (1,011 m-3,316ft)  also called Mont Venturi is a limestone massif in the South of France, in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Located east of Aix-en-Provence, it has experienced international fame, due to the more than 80 works Paul Cézanne did on it. It hosts many hikers, climbers and nature lovers, and is a major element of Aix landscape. The range of the Sainte-Victoire is 18 kilometers long and 5 kilometers from large, following a strict east-west orientation. It is located on the Bouches-du-Rhône and Var, and in the towns of Puyloubier, Saint-Antonin-sur-Bayon, Rousset, Châteauneuf-le-Rouge, Beaurecueil, Le Tholonet Vauvenargues, Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde, Pourrières, Artigues and Rians.

D 10 and D 17 (Route Cézanne) are the main roads to skirt the mountains. On the northern side, the D10 crosses the Col de Claps (530 m) and the Col des Portes (631 m). On the southern side, the D 17 walks on the Plateau de Cengle and crossed the Collet blanc de Subéroque (505 m)...

- More about Mount of Sainte Victoire 

The Painter 
Roger Eliot Fry was an English painter and critic, and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Establishing his reputation as a scholar of the Old Masters, he became an advocate of more recent developments in French painting, to which he gave the name Post-Impressionism. He was the first figure to raise public awareness of modern art in Britain, and emphasised the formal properties of paintings over the "associated ideas" conjured in the viewer by their representational content. He was described by the art historian Kenneth Clark as "incomparably the greatest influence on taste since Ruskin ... In so far as taste can be changed by one man, it was changed by Roger Fry". The taste Fry influenced was primarily that of the Anglophone world, and his success lay largely in alerting an educated public to a compelling version of recent artistic developments of the Parisian avant-garde.
As a painter Fry was experimental (his work included a few abstracts), but his best pictures were straightforward naturalistic portraits, although he did not pretend to be a professional portrait - painter. In his art he explored his own sensations and gradually his own personal visions and attitudes asserted themselves. His work was considered to give pleasure, 'communicating the delight of unexpected beauty and which tempers the spectator's sense to a keener consciousness of its presence'. Fry did not consider himself a great artist, 'only a serious artist with some sensibility and taste'. 

CAP CANAILLE PAINTED BY ROGER FRY

Roger Fry (1866-1934)

Cap Canaille (394 m -1292, 65 ft)

France

in  View of Cassis, 1900 

The mountain
Cap Canaille (394m) is a cape in France located in the the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region with a culminating point called " La Grande Tête"  (The great Head). It is located in the city of Cassis, north-west of La Ciotat. Its red rock is composed of detritic limestones. Going into the Mediterranean Sea, it consists of rocky and steep banks dominated by the western extremity of the Soubeyranes cliffs. The latter are, after the Slieve League in Ireland, one of the highest maritime cliffs in Europe and constitute, in La Ciotat, the highest cliffs in France with a maximum altitude of 394 meters. A road, the D141 called "Route des Crêtes", connects Cassis to La Ciotat by approaching the edge of the cliff.  Several gazebos are set up there with a spectacular view on the French Riviera and the sea. Cap Canaille is well known for having inspired a lot of painters of the end of 19th century and beginning of 20th.
Its name is due to a distortion of the Provençal langage  Cap Naio  "Cap Naille" in French, meaning "Swimming mountain " or a distorsion of the roman latin name Mons Canalis meaning " Mountain  of Aqueducts".

The Painter 
Roger Eliot Fry was an English painter and critic, and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Establishing his reputation as a scholar of the Old Masters, he became an advocate of more recent developments in French painting, to which he gave the name Post-Impressionism. He was the first figure to raise public awareness of modern art in Britain, and emphasised the formal properties of paintings over the "associated ideas" conjured in the viewer by their representational content. He was described by the art historian Kenneth Clark as "incomparably the greatest influence on taste since Ruskin ... In so far as taste can be changed by one man, it was changed by Roger Fry". The taste Fry influenced was primarily that of the Anglophone world, and his success lay largely in alerting an educated public to a compelling version of recent artistic developments of the Parisian avant-garde.
As a painter Fry was experimental (his work included a few abstracts), but his best pictures were straightforward naturalistic portraits, although he did not pretend to be a professional portrait - painter. In his art he explored his own sensations and gradually his own personal visions and attitudes asserted themselves. His work was considered to give pleasure, 'communicating the delight of unexpected beauty and which tempers the spectator's sense to a keener consciousness of its presence'. Fry did not consider himself a great artist, 'only a serious artist with some sensibility and taste'.