MONT ZEIL / URLATHERRKE PEINT PAR ALBERT NAMATJIRA

ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959)
Mount Zeil / Urlatherrke  (1,531 m - 5,023 ft)
Australie

In Mount Zeil, watercolor on paper, 1945, Menzies International Fine Art & Sculpture

La montagne
Le mont Zeil/ Urlatherrke (1 531 m) est une montagne du Territoire du Nord de l'Australie située dans la localité du mont Zeil , dans l'ouest des MacDonnell Ranges. C'est le plus haut sommet du Territoire du Nord et le plus haut sommet du continent australien à l'ouest de la Great Dividing Range. Le nom du mont Zeil dans la langue occidentale d'Arrernte est Urlatherrke, en référence aux chenilles Yeperenye. On pense que le mont Zeil a été nommé pendant ou après l'expédition d'Ernest Giles en 1872, probablement en l'honneur du comte Zeil, qui s'était distingué par des explorations géographiques au Spitzberg ; une note de bas de page dans le journal publié de Giles implique que la nomination a été initiée par son bienfaiteur, le baron Ferdinand von Mueller.
Les MacDonnell Ranges, une chaîne de montagnes sont situées dans le Territoire du Nord et couvrent 3 929 444 hectares . La chaîne est une série de montagnes longues de 644 km (400 mi) situées au centre de l'Australie et constituées de crêtes parallèles s'étendant à l'est et à l'ouest d'Alice Springs. La chaîne de montagnes contient de nombreuses brèches et gorges spectaculaires ainsi que des zones d'importance autochtone. Les chaînes ont été nommées en l'honneur de Sir Richard MacDonnell (le gouverneur de l'Australie du Sud à l'époque) par John McDouall Stuart, dont l'expédition de 1860 les a atteint en avril de la même année. L'expédition Horn a étudié les chaînes dans le cadre de l'expédition scientifique en Australie centrale. Parmi les autres explorateurs de la chaîne figuraient David Lindsay et John Ross. Les sources des rivières Todd, Finke et Sandover se forment dans les chaînes MacDonnell. La chaîne est traversée par l'Australian Overland Telegraph Line et la Stuart Highway. Faisant partie de l'écorégion de broussailles xériques des Central Ranges, composée de prairies sèches et broussailleuses, les chaînes abritent un grand nombre d'espèces endémiques, dont la rainette centrale. Cela est principalement dû aux microclimats que l’on trouve autour des piscines rocheuses froides.
Les chaînes MacDonnell étaient souvent représentées dans les peintures d'Albert Namatjira.

Le peintre
Albert Namatjira, né Elea Namatjira, était un artiste aborigène de langue occidentale originaire des MacDonnell Ranges en Australie centrale. Pionnier de l'art australien aborigène contemporain, il fu tl'Australien indigène le plus célèbre de sa génération.
Né et élevé à la mission luthérienne d'Hermannsburg près d'Alice Springs, Namatjira s'est intéressé à l'art dès son plus jeune âge, mais ce n'est qu'en 1934 (32 ans), sous la tutelle de Rex Battarbee, qu'il a commencé à peindre sérieusement. Les aquarelles de l'arrière-pays richement détaillées et influencées par l'art occidental de Namatjira s'écartent considérablement des dessins abstraits et des symboles de l'art aborigène traditionnel et inspirent l'Ecole de peinture d'Hermannsburg. Son nom est très célèbre en Australie et des reproductions de ses œuvres sont accrochées dans de nombreuses maisons à travers le pays. Il est  considéré comme le modèle aborigène de celui qui a réussi dans la société dominante.
Bien qu'il ne soit pas le premier artiste aborigène à travailler dans un style européen, Albert Namatjira est certainement le plus célèbre. Ses arbres troncs blancs lumineux, ses gorges remplies de palmiers et ses chaînes de montagnes rouges virant au violet sous la lumière  crépusculaire sont devenues caractéristiques de l'école d'Hermannsburg. La mission Hermannsburg avait été établie par des missionnaires luthériens en 1877 sur les rives de la rivière Finke, à l'ouest de Mparntwe (Alice Springs).  

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2011-2024 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

MONT ZEIL / MAC DONNELL RANGES PEINT PAR ALBERT NAMATJIRA

ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959) 

Mount Zeil /Urlatherrke (1,531 m - 5,023 ft) 

Australie

 In Twin Ghosts, watercolour on paper, 38.0 x 54.5 cm, Menzies International Fine Art & Sculpture

 
A propos de cette oeuvre
Twin Ghosts est un exemple exceptionnellement grand et magnifiquement préservé de l'œuvre du grand peintre aborigène Albert Namatjira,  représentant l'un de ses sujets préférés, le paysage des MacDonnell Ranges, situé à environ 100 kilomètres à l'ouest d'Alice Springs et à environ 70 kilomètres au nord-ouest d'Hermannsburg qu'il a peint à de très nombreuses reprises. Les collines éloignées et l'arbre à gauche partagent également le centre de la composition. Les couleurs et les formes empathiques utilisées par Namatjira animent le sujet. La silhouette presque dansante du Mont Zeil s'oppose à l'arbre exagérément et sinueux. En termes formels, la peinture illustre la capacité remarquable de Namatjira à utiliser des techniques occidentales, développées au cours de centaines d'années, pour créer des œuvres très personnelles qui continuent de ravir les spectateurs plus d'un demi-siècle après leur création.

Le peintre
Albert Namatjira, né Elea Namatjira, était un artiste aborigène de langue occidentale originaire des MacDonnell Ranges en Australie centrale. Pionnier de l'art australien aborigène contemporain, il fu tl'Australien indigène le plus célèbre de sa génération.
Né et élevé à la mission luthérienne d'Hermannsburg près d'Alice Springs, Namatjira s'est intéressé à l'art dès son plus jeune âge, mais ce n'est qu'en 1934 (32 ans), sous la tutelle de Rex Battarbee, qu'il a commencé à peindre sérieusement. Les aquarelles de l'arrière-pays richement détaillées et influencées par l'art occidental de Namatjira s'écartent considérablement des dessins abstraits et des symboles de l'art aborigène traditionnel et inspirent l'Ecole de peinture d'Hermannsburg. Son nom est très célèbre en Australie et des reproductions de ses œuvres sont accrochées dans de nombreuses maisons à travers le pays. Il est  considéré comme le modèle aborigène de celui qui a réussi dans la société dominante.
Bien qu'il ne soit pas le premier artiste aborigène à travailler dans un style européen, Albert Namatjira est certainement le plus célèbre. Ses arbres troncs blancs lumineux, ses gorges remplies de palmiers et ses chaînes de montagnes rouges virant au violet sous la lumière  crépusculaire sont devenues caractéristiques de l'école d'Hermannsburg. La mission Hermannsburg avait été établie par des missionnaires luthériens en 1877 sur les rives de la rivière Finke, à l'ouest de Mparntwe (Alice Springs). 

La montagne
Le mont Zeil (1 531 m - 5 023 pieds) Urlatherrke (dan sla langue aborigène), est une montagne située à l'ouest des MacDonnell Ranges dans le Territoire du Nord de l'Australie, souvent déssiné par Albert Namatjira. C'est le plus haut sommet du Territoire du Nord et le plus haut sommet du continent australien à l'ouest de la Great Dividing Range. Les autres sommets des MacDonnell Ranges sont : le Mont Liebig (1 524 m - 5 000 pieds), le Mont Edward (1 423 m - 4 669 pieds), le Mont Giles (1 389 m - 4 557 pieds) et le Mont Sonder (1 380 m - 4 530 pieds).
Le mont Zeil a été nommé pendant ou après l'expédition d'Ernest Giles en 1872, probablement d'après le comte Zeil, qui s'était récemment distingué par des explorations géographiques au Spitzberg ; une note de bas de page dans le journal de Giles laisse entendre que ce nom a été donnée  par son bienfaiteur, le baron Ferdinand von Mueller.
Les MacDonnell Ranges, s'étendent sur 3 929 444 hectares. La chaîne comprend une série de montagnes de 644 km (400 mi) de long située en plein centre du continent australien et se compose de crêtes parallèles s'étendant à l'est et à l'ouest d'Alice Springs.  La chaîne a été nommée en hommage à Sir Richard MacDonnell (gouverneur de l'Australie-Méridionale de cette époque) par John McDouall Stuart, dont l'expédition de 1860 les a atteintes en avril de la même année. Les sources des rivières Todd, Finke et Sandover se forment dans les chaînes MacDonnell. La chaîne est traversée par l'Australian Overland Telegraph Line et la Stuart Highway. Faisant partie de l' écorégion de broussailles xériques des chaînes centrales de prairies sèches et broussailleuses, la chaîne abrite un grand nombre d'espèces endémiques, dont la rainette arboricole centralienne. Cela est principalement dû aux microclimats que l'on trouve autour des bassins de roches froides.Les MacDonnell Ranges ont été très souvent représentées dans les peintures d'Albert Namatjira. 

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2023 - Gravir les Montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

KUNANYI / MOUNT WELLINGTON PAR AUGUSTUS EARLE

 

AUGUSTUS EARLE (1793-1838)
Mont Wellington / Kunanyi (1,271 m - 4,170 ft),
Australie (Tasmanie)

In Tasmania - Van Dieman's Island, gravure sur papier, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra

 
La montagne
Le mont Wellington (1,271 m - 4,170 ft), dont le nom officiel depuis 2013 est Kunanyi, est un sommet de l'ile e Tasmanie en Australie situé en surplomb de la ville de Hobart. Il est très souvent appelé tout simplement « la montagne » (the Mountain) par les habitants d'Hobart. Fréquemment recouvert de neige, même q en été, la partie basse de ses versants est constituée d'épaisses forêts traversées par de nombreux chemins de randonnées ou des zones déboisées par des feux de forêts. Il existe une étroite route goudronnée longue de 22 km qui mène au sommet. Un refuge couvert et fermé permet d'avoir une vue sur la ville et vers l'est sur l'estuaire de la Derwent River et d"apercevoir au loin, à 100 km vers l'ouest les parcs nationaux de Tasmanie classés au Patrimoine Mondial de l'Humanité. A partir de  Hobart, la caractéristique principale du Mt. Wellington est de présenter une  falaise de colonnes de dolérite appelées les « tuyaux d'orgues » (the Organ Pipes).

 Le peintre
Augustus Earle était un peintre britannique. Contrairement aux artistes qui travaillaient hors d' Europe pour couvrir les voyages d'exploration  en tant que peintre-explorateur ou a ceux qui travaillaient à l'étranger pour de riches mécènes aristocratiques, Earle pu avoir toute sa vie durant  une large  autonomie, qui lui permit de capable de combiner son désir de voyager avec une capacité à gagner sa vie grâce à son art. L'ensemble des travaux qu'il a produits au cours de ses voyages constitue aujourd'hui un important dossier documentaire sur les contact et la colonisation européennes au début du XIXe siècle.  Il voyagea ainsi d'abord en Méditerranée avec la Royal Navy et en ramena un carnet tres fourni de dessins de Sicile, Malte, Gibraltar et l'Afrique du Nord, conservé à la  National Gallery of Australia à Canberra. Puis il embarque pour un voyage qui lui fit le tour du monde en passant par l'Amérique du Nord, New York et Philadelphie notamment avant de se rendre en Amérique du Sud  ou il visita le Brésil, le Chili et le Pérou.  Le 17 février 1824, il quitte Rio de Janeiro à bord du navire vieillissant Duke of Gloucester à destination du cap de Bonne-Espérance, puis  Calcutta,mais le navire fait naufrage et on retrouve notre Augustus Earle rescapé sur l'ile isolée de Tristan da Cunha, qu'aucun artiste avant lui  n 'avait jamais peinte !  Finalement il se rend en Australie ou il arrive en 1856 par la Tasmanie, ce qui fait de l'aquarelle présente ici, une de ses premières œuvres australiennes. Il se rendit par la suite en Nouvelle  Zélande, en Inde, à Pondichery, à Singapour, à Manille, Guam, et dans les  iles Carolines,   En octobre 1831, il fut engagé par le capitaine Robert FitzRoy comme artiste surnuméraire avec des vivres lors du deuxième voyage du HMS Beagle , travaillant comme dessinateur topographique. Il se lia alors  d'amitié avec Charles Darwin et, en avril et mai 1832, ils séjournent ensemble dans un cottage à Botafogo près de Rio de Janeiro. Cependant es problèmes de santé l'obligèrent  à retourner en Angleterre.

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2022 - Wandering Vertexes ....
            Errant au-dessus des Sommets Silencieux...
            Un blog de Francis Rousseau

MONT SONDER / RWETYEPME PEINT PAR PETER TAYLOR TJUTJATJA

 

 PETER TAYLOR TJUTJATJA (1940-2014)
Mont Sonder / Rwetyepme (1,380 m - 4,530 ft)
Australie  (Northern Territory)

In MacDonnell Range Oil on canvas, 125 x 99 cm

La montagne
Le mont Sonder ou Rwetyepme de son nom aborigène (1,380 m - 4,530 ft) est la quatrième plus haute montagne du Territoire du Nord, en Australie. Le Mt Sonder se trouve à 130 km (81 mi) à l'ouest d' Alice Springs , le long des MacDonnell Ranges, dans le parc national de West MacDonnell . Il marque une extrémité du célèbre sentier Larapinta, qui s'étend sur 223 kilomètres (139 mi) jusqu'à Alice Springs. La forme de la montagne est un double pic  dont les hauteurs relatives sont quelque peu ambiguës depuis le sommet, bien que faciles à identifier depuis les plaines environnantes. La montagne est visible depuis la moitié ouest du sentier Larapinta, jusqu'à Ormiston Pound, qui l'obscurcit désormais. L' explorateur Ernest Giles a nommé la montagne en l'honneur du botaniste allemand Dr. Otto Wilhelm Sonder. Une piste de randonné clairement délimitée existe du côté ouest, qui s'tend sur  environ 12 kilomètres de long. L'eau est disponible à partir d'un réservoir à 50 mètres  au-delà du parking, et il y a une plaque qui indique la  direction du sommet.  La vue depuis le sommet offre un point de vue imprenable sur le Mont Zeil à l'ouest, la chaîne West MacDonnell à l'est, Glen Helen, une station balnéaire voisine, à l'est et Gosses Bluff au sud-ouest.

Le peintre
Peter Taylor Tjutjatja est né dans une famille aborigène d'Oodnadatta, au sud-est d'Alice Springs, dans le désert de Simpson. Enfant, il se déplaça beaucoup  à dos de chameau ou à cheval avec son père  pour l'accompagner jusqu'à la gare de Horseshoe Bend, où il travaillait comme ouvrier. De là, ils partaient tous deux vers le nord, au gré des chantiers, travaillant de station en station jusqu'à ce qu'un jour, ils arrivent à Hermannsburg, une communauté de Western Arrernte dans les MacDonnell Ranges, à l'ouest d'Alice Springs.
Hermannsburg, dans le centre de l'Australie, était alors le fief d'Albert Namatjira, le peintre aborigène le plus célèbre de tous les temps. Vivant à Hermannsburg, Peter, pouvait difficilement ne pas être influencé par les paysages du désert central peint par Albert Namatjira et qui faisait la gloire de la communauté d'Hermannsburg. Ainsi, très vite, lors de ses études à Adélaïde, Peter montra un intérêt pour le dessin et ses compétences furent développées par son professeur d'art Trevor Clare.
A Adélaïde, Peter assista alors à une exposition d'Albert Namatjira, ce qui eut pour effet de lui donner le mal du pays. Il s'empressa de retourner Alice Springs alors qu'il venait d'avoir 20 ans, et il se mit à peindre des paysages à l'aquarelle en compagnie de Keith Namatjira et Clem Abbott. En 1995, le groupe tribal de Peter Pwerte Marnte Marnte achète l'intégralité de ses aquarelles.
En 2013, on retrouve Peter  Peter Taylor Tjutjatja convié à Shanghai où son travail est exposé dans de nombreuses collections privées et d' importantes galeries, sa renommée allant grandissante dans cette ville clé de la Chine moderne.  Cette même année,la Princesse Anne, fille ainée de la reine Elizabeth II, passa commande à Peter de  inq paysages d'Australie centrale et se faisant le propulsa au premier rang des peintres aborigènes du Commonwealth.
Malheureusement, Peter  n'eut pas le temps de terminer cette commande puisqu'il décéda en novembre 2014, dans un tragique accident de voiture. Depuis lors   et selon la tradition Aborigène, on ne devait même plus prononcer le nom de Peter et ceci en signe de respect pour sa mémoire. Dans le monde médiatique moderne, cette tradition devient de plus en plus difficile a respecter et les héritiers du peintre, conviennent qu'il faut concèdent de plus en plus d'exceptions surtout devant le succès considérable rencontré par la peinture de Peter depuis son décès.  

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2022 - Wandering Vertexes ....
            Errant au-dessus des Sommets Silencieux...
            Un blog de Francis Rousseau

MOUNT ZEIL / URLATHERRKE PAINTED BY ALBERT NAMATJIRA

ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959)
Mount Zeil ot Urlatherrke (1,531 m - 5,023 ft)
Australia

In "Glen Helen", watercolor, 1930

The mountain 

Mount Zeil (1,531m - 5,023ft)  Urlatherrke  in aboriginal naming,  is a mountain situated in the western MacDonnell Ranges in Australia's Northern Territory. It is the highest peak in the Northern Territory, and the highest peak on the Australian mainland west of the Great Dividing Range. The others peaks of MacDonell Ranges are:  Mount Liebig (1,524m - 5,000 ft), Mount Edward  (1,423m - 4,669 ft), Mount Giles (1,389m - 4,557 ft) and Mount Sonder (1,380m - 4,530 ft). 

It is believed that Mount Zeil was named during or following Ernest Giles' 1872 expedition, probably after Count Zeil, who had recently distinguished himself with geographic explorations in Spitzbergen; a footnote in Giles' published journal implies that the naming was instigated by his benefactor, Baron Ferdinand von Mueller.

The MacDonnell Ranges, a mountain range and an interim Australian bioregion, is located in the Northern Territory, comprising 3,929,444 hectares (9,709,870 acres). The range is a 644 km (400 mi) long series of mountains located in the centre of Australia, and consist of parallel ridges running to the east and west of Alice Springs. The mountain range contains many spectacular gaps and gorges as well as areas of aboriginal significance. The ranges were named after Sir Richard MacDonnell (the Governor of South Australia at the time) by John McDouall Stuart, whose 1860 expedition reached them in April of that year. The Horn Expedition investigated the ranges as part of the scientific expedition into central Australia. Other explorers of the range included David Lindsay and John Ross.The headwaters of the Todd, Finke and Sandover rivers form in the MacDonnell Ranges. The range is crossed by the Australian Overland Telegraph Line and the Stuart Highway. Part of the Central Ranges xeric scrub ecoregion of dry scrubby grassland  the ranges are home to a large number of endemic species including the Centralian Tree Frog. This is mostly due to the micro climates that are found around the cold rock pools.

The MacDonnell Ranges were often depicted in the paintings of Albert Namatjira.

 

The Painter

Albert Namatjira  born Elea Namatjira, was a Western Arrernte-speaking Aboriginal artist from the MacDonnell Ranges in Central Australia. As a pioneer of contemporary Indigenous Australian art, he was the most famous Indigenous Australian of his generation.

Born and raised at the Hermannsburg Lutheran Mission outside Alice Springs, Namatjira showed interest in art from an early age, but it was not until 1934 (aged 32), under the tutelage of Rex Battarbee, that he began to paint seriously. Namatjira's richly detailed, Western art-influenced watercolours of the outback departed significantly from the abstract designs and symbols of traditional Aboriginal art, and inspired the Hermannsburg School of painting. He became a household name in Australia—indeed, reproductions of his works hung in many homes throughout the nation—and he was publicly regarded as a model Aborigine who had succeeded in mainstream society.

Although not the first Aboriginal artist to work in a European style, Albert Namatjira is certainly the most famous. Ghost gums with luminous white trunks, palm-filled gorges and red mountain ranges turning purple at dusk are the hallmarks of the Hermannsburg school. Hermannsburg Mission was established by Lutheran missionaries in 1877 on the banks of the Finke River, west of Mparntwe (Alice Springs). Namatjira learnt watercolour technique from the artist, Rex Battarbee.

 

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2022- Wandering Vertexes
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

ULURU / AYERS ROCKS PHOTOGRAPHED IN 1894 BY WALTER BALDWIN SPENCER

WALTER BALDWIN SPENCER (1860-1929)
Uluru /Ayers Rock (863 m -2,831 ft)
Australia (Northern Territory)


In Uluru, Ayers Rock, central Australia, 1894, Glass plate negative 80 mm x 106 mm, 

Museums Victoria

The artist
Sir Walter Baldwin Spencer commonly referred to as Baldwin Spencer, was a British-Australian evolutionary biologist, anthropologist and ethnologist. He is known for his fieldwork with Aboriginal peoples in Central Australia, contributions to the study of ethnography, and academic collaborations with Frank Gillen. Spencer introduced the study of zoology at the University of Melbourne and held the title of Emeritus Professor until his death in 1929.In 1894 a new field was opened up for Spencer when he joined the W.A. Horn scientific expedition which left Adelaide in May 1894 to explore Australia. Spencer paid two more visits to the centre of Australia, one in 1923 with Dr Leonard Keith Ward, the government geologist of South Australia, and the other in 1926. These visits enabled Spencer to revise his earlier researches and consider on the spot various opposing theories that had been brought forward. His The Arunta: a Study of a Stone Age People (1927), revisits and reaffirms his earlier conclusions; Gillen's name as joint author appeared on the title-page though he had died 15 years before. Wanderings in Wild Australia, published a year later and slightly more popular in form, completes the list of his books. A list of his other published writings will be found in Spencer's Last Journey (1931). Spencer went to London in 1927 to see these books through the press. Ten years before he had said that he realised he was not getting younger and must regard his field work as finished. In February 1929, however, in his sixty-ninth year, he travelled in a cargo boat to Magallanes and then went in a little schooner to Ushuaia at the south of Tierra del Fuego. 

 

The mountain 

Uluru (863m -2,831 ft) also known as Ayers Rock (in honour of the then Chief Secretary of South Australia, Sir Henry Ayers) is a large sandstone rock formation in the southern part of the Northern Territory in central Australia.   Officially  the rock is gazetted as "Uluru / Ayers Rock". 
It lies 335 km (208 mi) south west of the nearest large town, Alice Springs, 450 km (280 mi) by road.

Kata Tjuta and Uluru are the two major features of the Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. Uluru is sacred to the Pitjantjatjara Anangu, the Aboriginal people of the area. The area around the formation is home to an abundance of springs, waterholes, rock caves, and ancient paintings.  Both Uluru and the nearby Kata Tjuta formation have great cultural significance for the Aṉangu people, the traditional inhabitants of the area, who lead walking tours to inform visitors about the local flora and fauna, bush food and the Aboriginal dreamtime stories of the area.

Uluru is notable for appearing to change colour at different times of the day and year, most notably when it glows red at dawn and sunset.

Uluru is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Uluru is an inselberg, literally "island mountain". An inselberg is a prominent isolated residual knob or hill that rises abruptly from and is surrounded by extensive and relatively flat erosion lowlands in a hot, dry region.  Uluru is also often referred to as a monolith, although this is a somewhat ambiguous term that is generally avoided by geologists. The remarkable feature of Uluru is its homogeneity and lack of jointing and parting at bedding surfaces, leading to the lack of development of scree slopes and soil. These characteristics led to its survival, while the surrounding rocks were eroded. For the purpose of mapping and describing the geological history of the area, geologists refer to the rock strata making up Uluru as the Mutitjulu Arkose, and it is one of many sedimentary formations filling the Amadeus Basin.

According to the Aṉangu, traditional landowners of Uluru: 

The world was once a featureless place. None of the places we know existed until creator beings, in the forms of people, plants and animals, traveled widely across the land. Then, in a process of creation and destruction, they formed the landscape as we know it today. Aṉangu land is still inhabited by the spirits of dozens of these ancestral creator beings which are referred to as Tjukuritja or Waparitja.

There are a number of differing accounts given, by outsiders, of Aboriginal ancestral stories for the origins of Uluru and its many cracks and fissures. One such account, taken from Robert Layton's (1989) Uluru: An Aboriginal history of Ayers Rock, reads as follows:

Uluru was built up during the creation period by two boys who played in the mud after rain. When they had finished their game they travelled south to Wiputa ... Fighting together, the two boys made their way to the table topped Mount Conner, on top of which their bodies are preserved as boulders. 

Two other accounts are given in Norbert Brockman's (1997) Encyclopedia of Sacred Places.

The first tells of serpent beings who waged many wars around Uluru, scarring the rock. The second tells of two tribes of ancestral spirits who were invited to a feast, but were distracted by the beautiful Sleepy Lizard Women and did not show up. In response, the angry hosts sang evil into a mud sculpture that came to life as the dingo. There followed a great battle, which ended in the deaths of the leaders of both tribes. The earth itself rose up in grief at the bloodshed, becoming Uluru.

The Commonwealth Department of Environment's webpage advises:

Many...Tjukurpa such as Kalaya (Emu), Liru (poisonous snake), Lungkata (blue tongue lizard), Luunpa (kingfisher) and Tjintir-tjintirpa (willie wagtail) travel through Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. Other Tjukurpa affect only one specific area.

Kuniya, the woma python, lived in the rocks at Uluru where she fought the Liru, the poisonous snake.

It is sometimes reported that those who take rocks from the formation will be cursed and suffer misfortune. There have been many instances where people who removed such rocks attempted to mail them back to various agencies in an attempt to remove the perceived curse.

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2022 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

MOUNT GILES PAINTED BY ALBERT NAMATJIRA

ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959)
Mount Giles (1, 389 m - 4, 557 ft)
Australia (Northern territory) 

In Yuendumu, watercolor, 1948

The mountain
Mount Giles (1, 389 m - 4, 557 ft) is one of the highest mountains in the Northern Territory, Australia. It lies along the MacDonnell Ranges, dominating Ormiston Pound, in the West MacDonnell National Park, approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Alice Springs. It can be visited via the celebrated Larapinta Trail and has views of Mount Sonder, Ormiston Gorge and Pound, and the surrounding range. Climbing the mountain requires a hard two- or three-day hike. The MacDonnell Ranges is located in the Northern Territory, comprising 3,929,444 hectares (9,709,870 acres). The range is a 644 km (400 mi) long series of mountains located in the centre of Australia, and consist of parallel ridges running to the east and west of Alice Springs. The mountain range contains many spectacular gaps and gorges as well as areas of Aboriginal significance.
The ranges were named after Sir Richard MacDonnell (the Governor of South Australia at the time) by John McDouall Stuart, whose 1860 expedition reached them in April of that year. The Horn Expedition investigated the ranges as part of the scientific expedition into central Australia. Other explorers of the range included David Lindsay and John Ross.
The MacDonnell Ranges are famous to have been often depicted in the paintings by Albert Namatjira.

The painter
Albert Namatjira born Elea Namatjira, was a Western Arrernte-speaking Aboriginal artist from the MacDonnell Ranges in Central Australia. As a pioneer of contemporary Indigenous Australian art, he was the most famous Indigenous Australian of his generation.
Born and raised at the Hermannsburg Lutheran Mission outside Alice Springs, Namatjira showed interest in art from an early age, but it was not until 1934 (aged 32), under the tutelage of Rex Battarbee, that he began to paint seriously. Namatjira's richly detailed, Western art-influenced watercolours of the outback departed significantly from the abstract designs and symbols of traditional Aboriginal art, and inspired the Hermannsburg School of painting. He became a household name in Australia—indeed, reproductions of his works hung in many homes throughout the nation—and he was publicly regarded as a model Aborigine who had succeeded in mainstream society.
Although not the first Aboriginal artist to work in a European style, Albert Namatjira is certainly the most famous. Ghost gums with luminous white trunks, palm-filled gorges and red mountain ranges turning purple at dusk are the hallmarks of the Hermannsburg school. Hermannsburg Mission was established by Lutheran missionaries in 1877 on the banks of the Finke River, west of Mparntwe (Alice Springs). Namatjira learnt watercolour technique from the artist, Rex Battarbee.
Initially thought of as having succumbed to European pictorial idioms – and for that reason, to ideas of European privilege over the land – Namatjira’s landscapes have since been re-evaluated as coded expressions on traditional sites and sacred knowledge. Ownership of country is hereditary, but detailed knowledge of what it ‘contains’ is learnt in successive stages through ceremony, song, anecdote and contact. Namatjira’s father’s country lay towards Mount Sonder and Glen Helen Gorge, in the MacDonnell Ranges, and his mother’s country was in the region of Palm Valley in Central Australia. In Namatjira’s paintings, the totemic connections to his country are so indelible that, for example, Palm Valley the place and Palm Valley, c.1940s, the painting seem to intersect, detailing Namatjira’s artistic, cultural and proprietorial claim on the land.
One of his first landscapes from 1936, Central Australian Landscape, shows a land of rolling green hills. Another early work, Ajantzi Waterhole (1937), shows a close up view of a small waterhole, with Namatjira capturing the reflection in the water. The landscape becomes one of contrasting colours, a device that is often used by Western painters, with red hills and green trees in Red Bluff (1938). Central Australian Gorge (1940) shows detailed rendering of rocks and reflections in the water. In Flowering Shrubs Namatjira contrasts the blossoming flowers in the foreground with the more barren desert and cliffs in the background. Namatjira's love of trees was often described so that his paintings of trees were more portraits than landscapes, which is shown in the portrait of the often depicted ghost gum in Ghost Gum Glen Helen (c.1945-49). Namatjira's skills at colouring trees can be clearly seen in this portrait. Namatjira was fully aware of his own talent, as was shown when he was describing another landscape painter to William Dargie: "He does not know how to make the side of a tree which is in the light look the same colour as the side of the tree in shadow...I know how to do better."
Namatjira's skills kept increasing with experience as is shown in the highly photographic quality of Mt Hermannsburg (1957), painted only two years before he died.
In 1957, Namatjira became the first Aboriginal person to be granted conditional Australian citizenship. This entitled him to limited social freedoms and to live in Mparntwe, although he was prohibited from purchasing land. His relations, including his children, were not permitted the same privileges.
After an incident in 1958 that didn’t directly involve the artist, Namatjira was charged with supplying alcohol to members of the Aboriginal community – at the time, it was illegal for all Aboriginal people, except Namatjira, to possess and consume alcohol. Namatjira was sentenced to six months labour at Papunya and this, exacerbated by the authorities’ refusal to allow him to purchase the land of his ancestors, caused him profound despair. He served only two months, and died shortly after.
The more recent, dramatic success of the nearby Papunya Tula movement must be read against the history of its predecessor, the Hermannsburg school, which has endured for over half a century. In 2002, the centenary of Namatjira’s birth was celebrated with a major retrospective at the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra.

___________________________________________
2021 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

MOUNT WELLINGTON / KUNANYI PAINTED BY AUGUSTUS EARLE

 

 

AUGUSTUS EARLE (1793-1838)
Mount Wellington - Kunanyi or Unghbanyahletta or Poorawetter (1,269m - 4,163ft)
Australia (Tasmania)

In Tasmania - Van Dieman's Islands, waterolor,1820,  Private collection,

The mountain
Mount Wellington (1,269m - 4,163ft) also known as Unghbanyahletta or Poorawetter or Kunanyi in Aboriginal langage, is located in the southeast coastal region of Tasmania, Australia. The Palawa, the surviving descendants of the original indigenous Tasmanians, tend to prefer the latter name. In 2013, a Tasmanian dual naming policy was announced and "Kunanyi - Mount Wellington" was named as one of the inaugural dual named geographic features.
The mountain is the summit of the Wellington Range on whose foothills is built much of the city of Hobart. Mount Wellington is frequently covered by snow, sometimes even in summer, and the lower slopes are thickly forested, but criss-crossed by many walking tracks and a few fire trails. There is also a sealed narrow road to the summit, about 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Hobart central business district. An enclosed lookout near the summit provides spectacular views of the city below and to the east, the Derwent estuary, and also glimpses of the World Heritage Area nearly 100 kilometres (62 mi) west. From Hobart, the most distinctive feature of Mount Wellington is the cliff of dolerite columns known as the Organ Pipes.
The first recorded European in the area Abel Tasman probably did not see the mountain in 1642, as his ship was quite a distance out to sea as he sailed up the South East coast of the island - coming closer in near present-day North and Marion Bays. No other Europeans visited Tasmania until the late eighteenth century, when several visited southern Tasmania (then referred to as Van Diemens Land) including Frenchman Marion du Fresne (1772), Englishmen Tobias Furneaux (1773), James Cook (1777) and William Bligh (1788 and 1792), and Frenchman Bruni d'Entrecasteaux (1792–93).
In February 1836, Charles Darwin visited Hobart Town and climbed Mount Wellington.


The artist
Augustus Earle was a London-born travel artist. Unlike earlier artists who worked outside Europe and were employed on voyages of exploration or worked abroad for wealthy, often aristocratic patrons, Earle was able to operate quite independently - able to combine his lust for travel with an ability to earn a living through art. The body of work he produced during his travels comprises a significant documentary record of the effects of European contact and colonisation during the early nineteenth century. From 1817 to 1832, Earle travelled trough Sicily, Malta, Gibraltar, North Africa, North Americas (New York Philadelphia), South America (Brazil, Peru, Chile), Tristan da Cunha (Antartica) the Pacific, Asia, India, Mauritius, St Helena (where he met the french emperor Napoleon in exil), New South Wales, New Zealand, Tasmania... he came back in England in 1832 ans died in London in 1838.

_____________________________

2021 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

MOUNT ZEIL /URLATHERRKE PAINTED BY PETER TAYLOR TJUTJATJA

PETER TAYLOR TJUTJATJA (1940-2014)
Mount Zeil ot Urlatherrke (1,531 m - 5,023 ft)
Australia

In Glenn Helen / Yapalpe, 74 x 69 cm Watercolor, Private collection

The mountain 

Mount Zeil (1,531m - 5,023ft)  Urlatherrke  in aboriginal naming,  is a mountain situated in the western MacDonnell Ranges in Australia's Northern Territory. It is the highest peak in the Northern Territory, and the highest peak on the Australian mainland west of the Great Dividing Range. The others peaks of MacDonell Ranges are:  Mount Liebig (1,524m - 5,000 ft), Mount Edward  (1,423m - 4,669 ft), Mount Giles (1,389m - 4,557 ft) and Mount Sonder (1,380m - 4,530 ft). 

It is believed that Mount Zeil was named during or following Ernest Giles' 1872 expedition, probably after Count Zeil, who had recently distinguished himself with geographic explorations in Spitzbergen; a footnote in Giles' published journal implies that the naming was instigated by his benefactor, Baron Ferdinand von Mueller.

The MacDonnell Ranges, a mountain range and an interim Australian bioregion, is located in the Northern Territory, comprising 3,929,444 hectares (9,709,870 acres). 

Glen Helen is called by the Aboriginal traditional owners, the Arrernte people as Yalalpe. It is said long time ago in the Dreamtime there lived in a waterhole of Yapalpe a rainbow serpent. The Aboriginal people did not camp close to waters edge, as the serpent might take them and drown them. This waterhole is a sacred place, as the serpent might still be lying there (The Rainbow Serpent story). Yapalpe was also a favourite place of Albert Namatjira and depicted the landscape in this work. Yapalpe is often a meeting place for the Aboriginal people from the West and Central MacDonnell Ranges in Central Australia.

The painter
Peter Taylor Tjutjatja was born c. 1940 at Oodnadatta, south-east of Alice Springs, in the Simpson Desert. As a small boy he travelled with his father often by camel or horse, to Horseshoe Bend Station, where his father worked as a station-hand. From there they travelled north working from station to station until they came to Hermannsburg, a Western Arrernte community in the MacDonnell Ranges, west of Alice Springs.
Hermannsburg in central Australia is the homeland of Albert Namatjira - the most famous Aboriginal painter of all time. Peter, as a small boy living in Hermannsburg was influenced by Albert Namatjira's central desert landscapes. While attending school in Adelaide, Peter showed an interest in drawing and his skills were further developed by his art teacher Trevor Clare.
Peter attended an exhibition of Albert Namatjira in Adelaide, which made him very homesick for his old beloved homeland. Peter returned to Alice Springs in his twenties, where he sat with Keith Namatjira and Clem Abbott to paint landscapes in watercolours which was later purchased in 1995 by Peter's tribal group Pwerte Marnte Marnte.
Peter travelled to Shanghai in 2013 as part of a Desart program and his work is exhibited in numerous private collections and important galleries. Peter was commissioned by Princess Anne to paint five landscapes of Central Australia.
Sadly in November 2014 Peter was involved in a car accident and tragically passed away. Out of respect of Aboriginal culture and Peter’s family Central Art has removed his photograph. Naming Aboriginal people who have passed away was traditionally forbidden. Traditionally you are required to avoid referring to the deceased directly by name as a sign of respect. This has also come to include photographs, filming and voice recordings as technology has grown. Central Art acknowledges that we have named Peter on our website however it is linguistically difficulty to promote his works without naming him.

___________________________________________

2021 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

UNDOOLYA PAINTED BY ALBERT NAMATJIRA

 

ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959)

Undoolya (794 m - 2,606 ft)

Australia (Northern Territory) 

 In  Undoolyia range, watercolor, 1947

The mountain
Undoolya or Mount Undoolya (794 m- 2,606 ft) is located in the MacDonnell region and the Northern Territory state, in the central part of Australia, 1,900 km north-west of Canberra is the nation's headline. The ground around Mount Undoolya is usually flat, but on the east it is the hills. The surrounding area has an altitude of 871 meters and 14.8 km north of Mount Undoolya. Nor more than 2 people per square kilometer around Mount Undoolya. No city around. Mount Undoolya is surrounded by lakes. The climate is warm.


The Painter
Albert Namatjira born Elea Namatjira, was a Western Arrernte-speaking Aboriginal artist from the MacDonnell Ranges in Central Australia. As a pioneer of contemporary Indigenous Australian art, he was the most famous Indigenous Australian of his generation.
Born and raised at the Hermannsburg Lutheran Mission outside Alice Springs, Namatjira showed interest in art from an early age, but it was not until 1934 (aged 32), under the tutelage of Rex Battarbee, that he began to paint seriously. Namatjira's richly detailed, Western art-influenced watercolours of the outback departed significantly from the abstract designs and symbols of traditional Aboriginal art, and inspired the Hermannsburg School of painting. He became a household name in Australia—indeed, reproductions of his works hung in many homes throughout the nation—and he was publicly regarded as a model Aborigine who had succeeded in mainstream society.
Although not the first Aboriginal artist to work in a European style, Albert Namatjira is certainly the most famous. Ghost gums with luminous white trunks, palm-filled gorges and red mountain ranges turning purple at dusk are the hallmarks of the Hermannsburg school. Hermannsburg Mission was established by Lutheran missionaries in 1877 on the banks of the Finke River, west of Mparntwe (Alice Springs). Namatjira learnt watercolour technique from the artist, Rex Battarbee.


_______________________________

2021 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

MOUNT LANGI PAINTED BY EUGENE VON GUERARD

 

EUGENE VON GUERARD (1811-1901)
Mount Langi Ghiran (924 m - 3,031ft)
Australia (Victoria)

In Mount Langi from Pleasant Creek oil on canvas, 1890

The mountain
Mount Langi Ghiran (924m - 3,031ft) is located in the west of Victoria southeast of Australia. The nearest town to Mount Langi Ghiran is Ararat about 16.3 km away.
The first European to climb Mount Langi Ghiran was Major Thomas Mitchell, on his 1836 'Australia Felix' expedition. He first named it Mount Mistake !
There are two reservoirs in the park which were built from local granite blocks in the 1880s. The main reservoir forms part of Ararat's water supply and is worth a visit.
A "spot mill" for extracting timber was built on the northern slopes in 1940 but was short lived. Today little evidence remains to remind us of the mill's past operation.
Since 1970, famous vineyards are situated in the valley of Mount Langi Ghiran.

The painter
Johann Joseph Eugene von Guerard was an Austrian-born artist, active in Australia from 1852 to 1882. Known for his finely detailed landscapes in the tradition of the Düsseldorf school of painting, he is represented in Australia's major public galleries, and is referred to in the country as Eugene von Guerard. In 1852 von Guerard arrived in Victoria, Australia, determined to try his luck on the Victorian goldfields. As a gold-digger he was not very successful, but he did produce a large number of intimate studies of goldfields life, quite different from the deliberately awe-inspiring landscapes for which he was later to become famous. Realizing that there were opportunities for an artist in Australia, he abandoned the diggings and was soon undertaking commissions recording the dwellings and properties of wealthy pastoralists.
By the early 1860s, von Guerard was recognized as the foremost landscape artist in the colonies, touring Southeast Australia and New Zealand in pursuit of the sublime and the picturesque. He is most known for the wilderness paintings produced during this time, which are remarkable for their shadowy lighting and fastidious detail. Indeed, his View of Tower Hill in south-western Victoria was used as a botanical template over a century later when the land, which had been laid waste and polluted by agriculture, was systematically reclaimed, forested with native flora and made a state park. The scientific accuracy of such work has led to a reassessment of von Guerard's approach to wilderness painting, and some historians believe it likely that the landscapist was strongly influenced by the environmental theories of the leading scientist Alexander von Humboldt. Others attribute his 'truthful representation' of nature to the criterion for figure and landscape painting set by the Düsseldorf Academy.

_______________________________
2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

MOUNT KOSCIUSZKO BY EUGENE VON GUERARD

EUGENE VON GUERARD (1811-1901)
Mount Kosciuszko (2, 228 m - 7,310 ft)
Australia

In North east view from the top of Mt Kosciusko, 1866, colour lithograph, 44.0 × 59.6 cm-
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

The mountain 

On earth, there are two mountains named Mount Kosciuszko. One is located in Antartica continent and the other in Australia (Oceania continent). 

In Australia, Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m - 7,310 ft) is a mountain located on the Main Range of the Snowy Mountains in Kosciuszko National Park, part of the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves, in New South Wales  and is located west of Crackenback and close to Jindabyne.

Mount Kosciuszko is the highest mountain in Australia.

Mount Kosciuszko was named by the Polish explorer Paul Edmund Strzelecki in 1840, in honour of the Polish national hero and hero of the American Revolutionary War General Tadeusz Kościuszko, because of its perceived resemblance to the Kościuszko Mound in Kraków. The spelling "Mount Kosciuszko" was officially adopted in 1997 by the Geographical Names Board of New South Wales, Australia. Mount Everest (8,848m), Aconcagua (6,961m), Mt Denali or Mc Kinley (6,194m),  Kilimandjaro (5,895m), Mt Elbrus (5,642m), Mount Vinson (4,892m)  and Mt Blanc (4,808m)

The Painter 

Johann Joseph Eugene von Guerard was an Austrian-born artist, active in Australia from 1852 to 1882. Known for his finely detailed landscapes in the tradition of the Düsseldorf school of painting, he is represented in Australia's major public galleries, and is referred to in the country as Eugene von Guerard.

In 1852 von Guerard arrived in Victoria, Australia, determined to try his luck on the Victorian goldfields. As a gold-digger he was not very successful, but he did produce a large number of intimate studies of goldfields life, quite different from the deliberately awe-inspiring landscapes for which he was later to become famous. Realizing that there were opportunities for an artist in Australia, he abandoned the diggings and was soon undertaking commissions recording the dwellings and properties of wealthy pastoralists.

_______________________________

2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

MOUNT ZEIL PAINTED BY ALBERT NAMATJIRA

 

ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959)
Mount Zeil (1,531 m - 5,023 ft)
Australia

In Mount Hermannsburg Finke River,  watercolor c 1946- National Gallery of Australia

The mountain
Mount Zeil (1,531 m or 5,023 ft) is a mountain in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the locality of Mount Zeil in the western MacDonnell Ranges . It is the highest peak in the Northern Territory, and the highest peak on the Australian mainland west of the Great Dividing Range. Hermannsburg lies on the Finke River within the rolling hills of the MacDonnell Ranges in the southern Central Australia region of the Northern Territory.

The painter
Albert Namatjira born Elea Namatjira, was a Western Arrernte-speaking Aboriginal artist from the MacDonnell Ranges in Central Australia. As a pioneer of contemporary Indigenous Australian art, he was the most famous Indigenous Australian of his generation.
Born and raised at the Hermannsburg Lutheran Mission outside Alice Springs, Namatjira showed interest in art from an early age, but it was not until 1934 (aged 32), under the tutelage of Rex Battarbee, that he began to paint seriously. Namatjira's richly detailed, Western art-influenced watercolours of the outback departed significantly from the abstract designs and symbols of traditional Aboriginal art, and inspired the Hermannsburg School of painting. He became a household name in Australia—indeed, reproductions of his works hung in many homes throughout the nation—and he was publicly regarded as a model Aborigine who had succeeded in mainstream society.
Although not the first Aboriginal artist to work in a European style, Albert Namatjira is certainly the most famous. Ghost gums with luminous white trunks, palm-filled gorges and red mountain ranges turning purple at dusk are the hallmarks of the Hermannsburg school. Hermannsburg Mission was established by Lutheran missionaries in 1877 on the banks of the Finke River, west of Mparntwe (Alice Springs). Namatjira learnt watercolour technique from the artist, Rex Battarbee.
___________________________________________


2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

MOUNT ELEPHANT BY EUGENE VON GUERARD

 

EUGENE VON GUERARD (1811-1901)

Mount Elephant or Djerrinallum (240 m -790 ft) 

Australia

This work is a preparatory drawing to the oil on canvas representing the Mount Elephant already published on this blog.

MOUNT SONDER/ RWETYEPME PAINTED BY PETER TAYLOR TJUTJATJA

 

PETER TAYLOR TJUTJATJA (1940-2014)

Rwetyepme / Mount Sonder (1, 380m- 4, 530ft) 

Australia (Northern Territory)

In Mount Sonder/ Rwetyepme, 74 x 48cm,  watercolor  

The mountain
Rwetyepme or Mount Sonder (1, 380m- 4, 530ft) is the fourth highest mountain in the Northern Territory, Australia. Mount Zeil is the highest at 1,531 metres (5,023 ft), 27 kilometres (17 mi) to the west. Mt Sonder is 130 km (81 mi) west of Alice Springs along the MacDonnell Ranges in the West MacDonnell National Park. It marks one end of the celebrated Larapinta trail, which extends 223 kilometres (139 mi) to Alice Springs. The shape of the mountain is a double peak, the relative heights of which are somewhat ambiguous from the summit, although easy to identify from the surrounding plains. The mountain can be seen from the western half of the Larapinta trail, up to Ormiston Pound, which obscures it from then on.
Explorer Ernest Giles named the mountain in honour of German botanist Dr. Otto Wilhelm Sonder.
A clearly defined walking track exists up the western side, taking about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi). Water is available from a water tank 50 metres (160 ft) beyond the carpark, and a direction plate can be found at the summit. This however is not the true summit, which is 750 metres (2,460 ft) away, but has been chosen for safety reasons. The view from the top boasts the taller Mount Zeil to the west, the West MacDonnell Range to the east, Glen Helen, a nearby resort, to the east and Gosses Bluff to the south west on a clear day.

The painter 
 Peter Taylor Tjutjatja was born c. 1940 at Oodnadatta, south-east of Alice Springs, in the Simpson Desert. As a small boy he travelled with his father often by camel or horse, to Horseshoe Bend Station, where his father worked as a station-hand. From there they travelled north working from station to station until they came to Hermannsburg, a Western Arrernte community in the MacDonnell Ranges, west of Alice Springs.
Hermannsburg in central Australia is the homeland of Albert Namatjira - the most famous Aboriginal painter of all time. Peter, as a small boy living in Hermannsburg was influenced by Albert Namatjira's central desert landscapes. While attending school in Adelaide, Peter showed an interest in drawing and his skills were further developed by his art teacher Trevor Clare.
Peter attended an exhibition of Albert Namatjira in Adelaide, which made him very homesick for his old beloved homeland. Peter returned to Alice Springs in his twenties, where he sat with Keith Namatjira and Clem Abbott to paint landscapes in watercolours which was later purchased in 1995 by Peter's tribal group Pwerte Marnte Marnte.
Peter travelled to Shanghai in 2013 as part of a Desart program and his work is exhibited in numerous private collections and important galleries. Peter was commissioned by Princess Anne to paint five landscapes of Central Australia.
Sadly in November 2014 Peter was involved in a car accident and tragically passed away. Out of respect of Aboriginal culture and Peter’s family Central Art has removed his photograph. Naming Aboriginal people who have passed away was traditionally forbidden. Traditionally you are required to avoid referring to the deceased directly by name as a sign of respect. This has also come to include photographs, filming and voice recordings as technology has grown. Central Art acknowledges that we have named Peter on our website however it is linguistically difficulty to promote his works without naming him.

___________________________________________

2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

BEN LOMOND / TURBUNNA PAINTED BY EUGENE VON GUERARD

 

EUGENE VON GUERARD  (1811-1901)
Ben Lomond / Turbunna (1,572m - 5,157ft)
Australia (Tasmania)

In Ben Lomond, Epping Forest, Tasmania, 1867, colour lithograph,28.4 × 48.8 cm - National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

The mountain
 Ben Lomond /Turbunna (1,572m - 5,157ft) or Turbunna or Tudema Tura in Tasmanian Aboriginal Palawa langage, not to be confused with Ben Lomond eponymus name of the mountain in Scotland, is a mountain in the north of Tasmania, Australia. The mountain is composed of a central massif with an extensive plateau high outlier peaks projecting from the mountain. The highest feature on the plateau is the unimposing summit of Legges Tor, at 1572 m, on the northern aspect of the plateau. The southern end of the plateau is dominated by Stacks Bluff, which is an imposing feature that drops away above the surrounding foothills. The prominent outlier peaks of Ragged Jack, Mensa Moor and Tower Hill surround the plateau. Ben Lomond is east of Launceston in the Ben Lomond National Park. Tasmania's premier Alpine skiing operations are located at Ben Lomond with downhill skiing facilities in the State. Its accessibility from Launceston, together with the existence of a ski village on the plateau make Ben Lomond an all year round favourite for tourists and hikers. Access to the village and summit can be made via several walking tracks or via a zig-zag road known as "Jacobs Ladder".
The Tasmanian Aboriginal Palawa name for Ben Lomond was usually recorded as Turbunna, Toorbunna or Toorerpunner. It is said to mean 'Rain Tail'. Modern etymological researchers of the Palawa lexicon assert that, in addition to turbunna, there were several names for Ben Lomond: Parndoke, Parndokenne, Loonder, Tritterer, Tudema tura (a name for Ben Lomond recorded by John Glover).

The painter
Johann Joseph Eugene von Guerard was an Austrian-born artist, active in Australia from 1852 to 1882. Known for his finely detailed landscapes in the tradition of the Düsseldorf school of painting, he is represented in Australia's major public galleries, and is referred to in the country as Eugene von Guerard.
By the early 1860s, von Guerard was recognized as the foremost landscape artist in the colonies, touring Southeast Australia and New Zealand in pursuit of the sublime and the picturesque. He is most known for the wilderness paintings produced during this time, which are remarkable for their shadowy lighting and fastidious detail. Indeed, his View of Tower Hill in south-western Victoria was used as a botanical template over a century later when the land, which had been laid waste and polluted by agriculture, was systematically reclaimed, forested with native flora and made a state park. The scientific accuracy of such work has led to a reassessment of von Guerard's approach to wilderness painting, and some historians believe it likely that the landscapist was strongly influenced by the environmental theories of the leading scientist Alexander von Humboldt. Others attribute his 'truthful representation' of nature to the criterion for figure and landscape painting set by the Düsseldorf Academy.

___________________________________________

2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

MOUNT GILLEN PAINTED BY ALBERT NAMATJIRA

 

 ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959)

 Mount Gillen (944 m - 3097ft)

Australia

 In  Mount Gillen- watercolor, Elder Fine Art Australia

The mountain
Mount Gillen (944 m - 3097ft)  is located near Alice Springs, in the Macdonnell Ranges. Australia. 340 meters in elevation from the trailhead at Flynn's Grave to the summit. By car from Alice Springs city centre to Flynn's Grave carpark is 6.5 km; 10 minutes drive. Although it only takes about an hour to walk to the summit, the trail is steep, with a short section of bare hand vertical rock climb. Hence it is not for the unfit nor for the faint-hearted. But the 360 panoramic view from the top is well worth the effort.  Not many people outside of Alice Springs are aware of this little gem. If you are visiting or passing through Alice Springs, you really must must and must make the 2-hour round trip to climb Mt Gillen !

The painter
Albert Namatjira born Elea Namatjira, was a Western Arrernte-speaking Aboriginal artist from the MacDonnell Ranges in Central Australia. As a pioneer of contemporary Indigenous Australian art, he was the most famous Indigenous Australian of his generation.
Born and raised at the Hermannsburg Lutheran Mission outside Alice Springs, Namatjira showed interest in art from an early age, but it was not until 1934 (aged 32), under the tutelage of Rex Battarbee, that he began to paint seriously. Namatjira's richly detailed, Western art-influenced watercolours of the outback departed significantly from the abstract designs and symbols of traditional Aboriginal art, and inspired the Hermannsburg School of painting. He became a household name in Australia—indeed, reproductions of his works hung in many homes throughout the nation—and he was publicly regarded as a model Aborigine who had succeeded in mainstream society.
Although not the first Aboriginal artist to work in a European style, Albert Namatjira is certainly the most famous. Ghost gums with luminous white trunks, palm-filled gorges and red mountain ranges turning purple at dusk are the hallmarks of the Hermannsburg school. Hermannsburg Mission was established by Lutheran missionaries in 1877 on the banks of the Finke River, west of Mparntwe (Alice Springs). Namatjira learnt watercolour technique from the artist, Rex Battarbee.
___________________________________________ 

2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

ULURU / AYERS ROCK (2) PAINTED BY PETER TAYLOR TJUTJATJA

PETER TAYLOR TJUTJATJA (1940-2014)

Uluru /Ayers Rock (863m -2,831 ft)

Australia (Northern Territory) 

In Uluru, Watercolor on Archer Paper, 56 x 37 cm,  Central arborigenal Art, Australia

The mountain 
 Uluru (863m - 2,831 ft) also known as Ayers Rock (in honour of the then Chief Secretary of South Australia, Sir Henry Ayers) is a large sandstone rock formation in the southern part of the Northern Territory in central Australia.
Officially the rock is gazetted as "Uluru / Ayers Rock"
It lies 335 km (208 mi) south west of the nearest large town, Alice Springs, 450 km (280 mi) by road.
Kata Tjuta and Uluru are the two major features of the Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. Uluru is sacred to the Pitjantjatjara Anangu, the Aboriginal people of the area. The area around the formation is home to an abundance of springs, waterholes, rock caves, and ancient paintings. Both Uluru and the nearby Kata Tjuta formation have great cultural significance for the Aṉangu people, the traditional inhabitants of the area, who lead walking tours to inform visitors about the local flora and fauna, bush food and the Aboriginal dreamtime stories of the area.
Uluru is notable for appearing to change colour at different times of the day and year, most notably when it glows red at dawn and sunset.
Uluru is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
More about Uluru

The painter
The painter Peter Taylor Tjutjatja was born at Oodnadatta, south-east of Alice Springs, in the Simpson Desert. As a small boy he travelled with his father often by camel or horse, to Horseshoe Bend Station, where his father worked as a station-hand. From there they travelled north working from station to station until they came to Hermannsburg, a Western Arrernte community in the MacDonnell Ranges, west of Alice Springs.
Hermannsburg in central Australia is the homeland of Albert Namatjira - the most famous Aboriginal painter of all time. Peter, as a small boy living in Hermannsburg was influenced by Albert Namatjira's central desert landscapes. While attending school in Adelaide, Peter showed an interest in drawing and his skills were further developed by his art teacher Trevor Clare.
More about the painter 

_________________________________________

2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

MOUNT WELLINGTON / KUNANYI (2) BY WILLIAM CHARLES PIGUENIT

 

WILLIAM CHARLES PIGUENIT (1836-1914)
Mount Wellington - Kunanyi (1, 269m - 4, 163ft)
Australia (Tasmania)

In Mount Wellington and Eucalyptii at sunset , 1880, oil on canvas

The mountain
Mount Wellington (1,269m - 4,163ft) also known as Unghbanyahletta or Poorawetter or Kunanyi in Aboriginal langage, is located in the southeast coastal region of Tasmania, Australia. The Palawa, the surviving descendants of the original indigenous Tasmanians, tend to prefer the latter name. In 2013, a Tasmanian dual naming policy was announced and "Kunanyi - Mount Wellington" was named as one of the inaugural dual named geographic features.
The mountain is the summit of the Wellington Range on whose foothills is built much of the city of Hobart. Mount Wellington is frequently covered by snow, sometimes even in summer, and the lower slopes are thickly forested, but criss-crossed by many walking tracks and a few fire trails. There is also a sealed narrow road to the summit, about 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Hobart central business district. An enclosed lookout near the summit provides spectacular views of the city below and to the east, the Derwent estuary, and also glimpses of the World Heritage Area nearly 100 kilometres (62 mi) west. From Hobart, the most distinctive feature of Mount Wellington is the cliff of dolerite columns known as the Organ Pipes.
The first recorded European in the area Abel Tasman probably did not see the mountain in 1642, as his ship was quite a distance out to sea as he sailed up the South East coast of the island - coming closer in near present-day North and Marion Bays. No other Europeans visited Tasmania until the late eighteenth century, when several visited southern Tasmania (then referred to as Van Diemens Land) including Frenchman Marion du Fresne (1772), Englishmen Tobias Furneaux (1773), James Cook (1777) and William Bligh (1788 and 1792), and Frenchman Bruni d'Entrecasteaux (1792–93).
In February 1836, Charles Darwin visited Hobart Town and climbed Mount Wellington. In his book "The Voyage of the Beagle", Darwin described the mountain thus;
"... In many parts the Eucalypti grew to a great size, and composed a noble forest. In some of the dampest ravines, tree-ferns flourished in an extraordinary manner; I saw one which must have been at least twenty feet high to the base of the fronds, and was in girth exactly six feet. The fronds forming the most elegant parasols, produced a gloomy shade, like that of the first hour of the night. The summit of the mountain is broad and flat, and is composed of huge angular masses of naked greenstone. Its elevation is 3,100 feet [940 m] above the level of the sea. The day was splendidly clear, and we enjoyed a most extensive view; to the north, the country appeared a mass of wooded mountains, of about the same height with that on which we were standing, and with an equally tame outline: to the south the broken land and water, forming many intricate bays, was mapped with clearness before us. ..."

The painter
William Charles Piguenit also known as W.C. Piguenit or Bill Piguenit was an Australian landscape painter, amateur photographer, draughtsman and explorer, born in Hobart Town, Van Diemen’s Land. The family can be traced back to Pons, in the province of Saintonge, France, from which, as Huguenots, they escaped after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 to settle in Bristol, Somerset. William Charles attended Cambridge House Academy in Hobart; a school report of 18 December 1849 praises his 'mapping, particularly that of Van Diemen’s Land’. In September 1850, as an assistant draughtsman, he joined the Tasmanian Lands and Survey Department where much of his time was spent preparing maps of Tasmania.
When Piguenit exhibited at Melbourne in 1870, showing a watercolour sketch of Mount Wellington from the Huon Road, the Daily Telegraph of 20 July called him 'a young artist who gives promise of better things’. His love for the Tasmanian landscape and his improved artistic ability led to his being invited to accompany James R. Scott’s expedition to Arthur Plains and Port Davey in March 1871 as official artist. The results of the trip formed the basis for later illustrations in the Picturesque Atlas of Australasia and in R.M. Johnston’s Systematic Account of the Geology of Tasmania.
Having won another silver medal from the academy in 1875 for Mount Olympus, Lake St Clair, Tasmania (see above), Piguenit sent five of his Grose Valley oil landscapes to the academy’s 1876 exhibition and was awarded a certificate of merit for one, though the Sydney Mail critic was tepid in his praise: 'It would be enough to say that they are all very nicely painted and that all have about the same colour and tone’.
Regarded as the leading Australian-born landscape painter in the latter part of the nineteenth century, Piguenit was a founding committee member of the Art Society of New South Wales (elected Vice President in 1886) and regularly showed work in its exhibitions. He was represented in many major exhibitions, such as the 1880 Melbourne International, and he received many awards, including silver medals in 1874 and 1875 from the NSW Academy of Art, two second prizes at the 1888 Melbourne Centennial International Exhibition and gold medals from the 1883 Calcutta International and the 1888 Queensland Art Society and Tasmanian Juvenile Industries exhibitions. He was hung in the Paris Salon in 1893 and at the Chicago World’s Fair in 1894 (Scene on the Upper Nepean River, now AGNSW). A Tasmanian view near Prince of Wales Bay was presented by the Government House Literary Society to their founder and patron, Lady Hamilton, on her departure in 1892.
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2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau