LE JARLHETTUR PEINT PAR ASGRIMUR JONSSON

 

ASGRIMUR JONSSON (1876-1958)
Jarlhettur (1,100m)
Islande

In Mt Jarlhettur and Langjokull Glacier, 1928, huile sur toile, National Gallery of Iceland

La montagne
Le Jarlhettur (1,100m) ou Cap du Comte en français  est facilement visible dans le sud de l'Islande depuis de nombreux endroits et sous de nombreux angles. La crête mesure 15 kilomètres de long et comprend 20 montagnes dont chaque sommet est semblable à l'autre, bien que la hauteur et le diamètre diffèrent. C'est un spectacle époustoufflant que l'on peut voir en parcourant le Cercle d'Or, avec la calotte glaciaire du glacier Langjökull en arrière-plan. La direction de la crête est la même que celle de la plupart des fissures géologiques de la région, et d' Islande en général d'ailleurs : du sud-ouest au nord-est. La meilleure vue se trouve du côté est, avec le glacier Langjökull apparaissant en arrière-plan, une perspective qui intéresse toujours les photographes et les peintres. Il est assez étrange de trouver ce nom de "Comte" puisque l'Islande n'a pratiquement jamais eu de véritables artistocrates et encore moins de Comtes administrant les terres en Comtés. D’un autre côté, les Vikings islandais voyageaient beaucoup en Europe et connaissaient l'existence de comtes et des aristocrates. Géologiquement, les montagnes elles mêmes sont de nature palagonite et  presque entièrement dépourvues de végétation. Les lacs et les petites rivières au pied des montagnes sont constituées des eaux glaciaires ; tout est gris et ressemble à une autre planète. Ce contraste avec bon nombre des magnifiques beautés naturelles de la nature islandaise rend la crête de Jarlhettur fascinante. La plupart des montagnes mesurent entre 800 et 900 mètres d'altitude, mais la plus haute, Tröllhetta ou Troll Cap, mesure un peu moins de 1 100 mètres.

Le  peintre
Ásgrímur Jónsson, est un peintre islandais, l'un des premiers à vivre de son art. Il étudie à l'Académie royale des beaux-arts du Danemark entre 1900 et 1903 et voyage ensuite beaucoup à l'étranger. À partir de 1940, il s'installe pendant l'été à Húsafell, dans la région du Vesturland et nombre de ses peintures y font référence. Il y fait construire l'église actuelle.
Il est fait professeur honoraire à l'Université d'Islande, membre honoraire de l'Académie royale des arts de Suède, chevalier de l'Ordre du Dannebrog danois, et grand chevalier de l'Ordre du Faucon islandais en 1933.l
Ásgrímur est surtout connu pour ses peintures de paysages dans un style impressionniste, bien qu'il ait abordé d'autres sujets, en particulier les sagas et les histoires folkloriques. Il est également l'auteur de fresques dans plusieurs églises d'Islande.
Peu avant sa mort, il fait don au gouvernement islandais de sa maison au 74, Bergstaðastræti à Reykjavik avec toutes les œuvres en sa possession, soit 192 peintures à l'huile et 277 aquarelles, ainsi qu'un grand nombre de peintures inachevées.

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2024 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

EIRIKSJÖKULL PAINTED BY ASGRIMUR JONSSON

ASGRIMUR JONSSON (1876-1958) 

Eiríksjökull  (1,675m - 5,495 ft)  

Iceland

In  Strúttur og Eiríksjökul, oil on canvas, 1930, 

The mountain-glacier 
Eiríksjökull  (1675m - 5,495 ft)   (Eirík's glacier) is a glacier north-west of Langjökull in Iceland, with an area of 22 km2 (8.5 sq mi) reaching a height of 1,675 m (5,495 ft), making it the largest table mountain in Iceland.  Rising over 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above its surrounding, the lowest 350 m (1,150 ft) of a hyaloclastite (móberg) tuya formed presumably by a single subglacial volcanic activity is capped by a 750 m (2,460 ft) thick lava shield.  It is currently dormant or extinct in terms of volcanic activity.

The painter 
Asgrímur Jónsson was an Icelandic painter, and one of the first in the country to make art a professional living. He studied at the Royal Academy in Copenhagen between 1900 and 1903 and traveled widely after graduation. The subjects of his pictures are mostly the landscapes of his home country, particularly mountains. His painting style is similar to the French impressionists like Corot. Some of his pictures also illustrate Icelandic sagas and folk tales.
He was also noted for his murals in various churches in Iceland. A number of his works are on display in the National Gallery of Iceland. Jónsson influenced many artists in Iceland. A short time before he died he had donated his house in Reykjavík to the Icelandic Government along with all those paintings which were at that time in his possession. These consisted of 192 oil paintings and 277 water colours together with a great number of unfinished pictures dating from various periods in his life. During his lifetime Ásgrímur Jónsson was honoured in many ways. He was made honorary professor at the University of Iceland and, in 1933 he was made Grand Knight of the Icelandic Order of the Falcon. He was an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts and Knight of Dannebrog, first class. He died in 1958 and was buried in Gaulverjabær.
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2017 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau 

TINDFJALLAJÖKULL PAINTED BY ASGRIMUR JONSSON

ASGRIMUR JONSSON (1876-1958)

  Tindfjallajökull (1,462m - 4,797ft) 

Iceland

 Painted in 1909

The mountain 
Tindfjallajцkull (1,462m - 4,797ft) is a stratovolcano in the south of Iceland.  It has erupted rocks of basaltic to rhyolitic composition, and a 5-km-wide caldera was formed during the eruption of the 54,000-year-old Thуrsmцrk Ignimbrite. It is capped by a glacier of 19 km2. Its highest peak is Ymir which takes its name from the giant Ymir of Norse mythology. The most recent eruption was at an unknown time in the Holocene. The name means "Tindfjцll glacier". Tindfjцll ("peak mountains") is a ridge that extends to the south of the glacier. The rivers that flow from the glacier are Hvitmaga to the north-east, Gilsa to the south, Porolfsa to the south-west, Vala to the north-west and Blesa to the north. Hvнtmaga, Gilsб and Юуrуlfsб drain into Markarfljot while Vala and Blesa drain into Eystri Ranga.

 The Painter 
Asgrímur Jónsson was an Icelandic painter, and one of the first in the country to make art a professional living. He studied at the Royal Academy in Copenhagen between 1900 and 1903 and traveled widely after graduation. The subjects of his pictures are mostly the landscapes of his home country, particularly mountains. His painting style is similar to the French impressionists like Corot. Some of his pictures also illustrate Icelandic sagas and folk tales.
He was also noted for his murals in various churches in Iceland. A number of his works are on display in the National Gallery of Iceland. Jónsson influenced many artists in Iceland. A short time before he died he had donated his house in Reykjavík to the Icelandic Government along with all those paintings which were at that time in his possession. These consisted of 192 oil paintings and 277 water colours together with a great number of unfinished pictures dating from various periods in his life. During his lifetime Ásgrímur Jónsson was honoured in many ways. He was made honorary professor at the University of Iceland and, in 1933 he was made Grand Knight of the Icelandic Order of the Falcon. He was an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts and Knight of Dannebrog, first class. He died in 1958 and was buried in Gaulverjabær.


2017 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau 

THE ESJA PAINTED BY ASGRIMUR JONSSON

ASGRIMUR JONSSON (1876-1958)

The Esja or Esjan (914 m - 2, 999ft)

Iceland 

In The island Viðey and the mountain Esja, oil on canvas 1931

The mountain
Esja (914 m - 2,999 ft) often called "Esjan" or "The Esja" is situated in the south-west of Iceland, about 10 km to the north of Iceland's capital city Reykjavik. Esja is not a single mountain, but a volcanic mountain range, made from basalt and tuff. The etymology of the name is unclear. Esja can be used as a first name in Iceland. In the Kjalnesingasaga, there is a rich widow among Irish settlers named Esja, but it is likely that the women's name is derived from the mountain and not vice versa.
The easternmost summits of the mountain range, called Móskarðshnúkar, are of an unusually light colour. An Icelandic writer in the 19th century, so goes the story, hoped to see the sun there after a long period of rain. But when he looked closer, it was only the mountaintops with their colours. In reality, it is the rhyolite stone, often to be found in Icelandic nature near old (and also active) central volcanoes.

The painter
Asgrímur Jónsson was an Icelandic painter, and one of the first in the country to make art a professional living. He studied at the Royal Academy in Copenhagen between 1900 and 1903 and traveled widely after graduation. The subjects of his pictures are mostly the landscapes of his home country, particularly mountains. His painting style is similar to the French impressionists like Corot. Some of his pictures also illustrate Icelandic sagas and folk tales.
He was also noted for his murals in various churches in Iceland. A number of his works are on display in the National Gallery of Iceland. Jónsson influenced many artists in Iceland. A short time before he died he had donated his house in Reykjavík to the Icelandic Government along with all those paintings which were at that time in his possession. These consisted of 192 oil paintings and 277 water colours together with a great number of unfinished pictures dating from various periods in his life. During his lifetime Ásgrímur Jónsson was honoured in many ways. He was made honorary professor at the University of Iceland and, in 1933 he was made Grand Knight of the Icelandic Order of the Falcon. He was an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts and Knight of Dannebrog, first class. He died in 1958 and was buried in Gaulverjabær.
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2019 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

SNAEFELL PAINTED BY ASGRIMUR JONSSON

 

ASGRIMUR JONSSON (1876-1958)
Snæfell or Snæfellsjökull (1,446 m - 4,744 ft)
Iceland

The mountain
Snæfell or Snæfellsjökull (1,446 m - 4,744 ft) (meaning snow-fell glacier) is a 700,000-year-old glacier-capped stratovolcano in western Iceland. The name of the mountain is actually Snæfell, but it is normally called "Snæfellsjökull" to distinguish it from two other mountains with this name. It is situated on the most western part of the Snæfellsnes peninsula in Iceland. Sometimes it may be seen from the city of Reykjavík over Faxa Bay, at a distance of 120 km.
The mountain is one of the most famous sites of Iceland, primarily due to the novel Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) by Jules Verne, in which the protagonists find the entrance to a passage leading to the center of the earth on Snæfellsjökull. The mountain is included in the Snæfellsjökull National Park (Icelandic: Þjóðgarðurinn Snæfellsjökull).
In August 2012 the summit was ice-free for the first time in recorded history.

The painter
Asgrímur Jónsson was an Icelandic painter, and one of the first in the country to make art a professional living. He studied at the Royal Academy in Copenhagen between 1900 and 1903 and traveled widely after graduation. The subjects of his pictures are mostly the landscapes of his home country, particularly mountains. His painting style is similar to the French impressionists like Corot. Some of his pictures also illustrate Icelandic sagas and folk tales.
He was also noted for his murals in various churches in Iceland. A number of his works are on display in the National Gallery of Iceland. Jónsson influenced many artists in Iceland. A short time before he died he had donated his house in Reykjavík to the Icelandic Government along with all those paintings which were at that time in his possession. These consisted of 192 oil paintings and 277 water colours together with a great number of unfinished pictures dating from various periods in his life. During his lifetime Ásgrímur Jónsson was honoured in many ways. He was made honorary professor at the University of Iceland and, in 1933 he was made Grand Knight of the Icelandic Order of the Falcon. He was an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts and Knight of Dannebrog, first class. He died in 1958 and was buried in Gaulverjabær.

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2020 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

HEKLA PAINTED BY ASGRIMUR JONSSON

ÁSGRIMUR JONSSON (1876–1958)

Hekla (1,488m - 4,882ft) 

Iceland

  In Hekla, 1927, oil on canvas 

The mountain

Hekla or Hecla (1,488m - 4,882ft) is a stratovolcano in the south of Iceland. Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes; over 20 eruptions have occurred in and around the volcano since 874. During the Middle Ages, Europeans called the volcano the "Gateway to Hell".
Hekla is part of a volcanic ridge, 40 km (25 mi) long. The most active part of this ridge, a fissure about 5.5 km (3.4 mi) long named Heklugjá, is considered to be within Hekla proper.  Hekla looks rather like an overturned boat, with its keel being a series of craters, two of which are generally the most active.
The volcano's frequent large eruptions have covered much of Iceland with tephra, and these layers can be used to date eruptions of Iceland's other volcanoes. Approximately 10% of the tephra created in Iceland in the last thousand years has come from Hekla, amounting to 5 km3. Cumulatively, the volcano has produced one of the largest volumes of lava of any in the world in the last millennium, around 8 km3.
The earliest recorded eruption of Hekla took place in 1104. Since then there have been between twenty and thirty considerable eruptions, with the mountain sometimes remaining active for periods of six years with little pause. Eruptions in Hekla are varied and difficult to predict. Some are very short (a week to ten days) whereas others can stretch into months and years (the 1947 eruption started 29 March 1947 and ended April 1948). But there is a general correlation: the longer Hekla goes dormant, the larger and more catastrophic its opening eruption will be.
The most recent eruption was on 26 February 2000.
Hekla is a popular destination for hiking. Following the most recent eruption the path goes most of the way to the summit;  the walk takes 3 to 4 hours.  In spring, skiing is possible on short routes around the rim of the crater. In summer, there are easy (F) mountaineering routes also around the crater rim,  and it is possible to snowcat to the top in winter. The volcano can be reached using the buses to Landmannalaugar 30 km further east, and it is possible to stay or camp at farms in the area. A visitor centre, The Hekla Center at Leirubakki Farm, opened in 2007.

The painter 
Asgrímur Jónsson was an Icelandic painter, and one of the first in the country to make art a professional living. He studied at the Royal Academy in Copenhagen between 1900 and 1903 and traveled widely after graduation. The subjects of his pictures are mostly the landscapes of his home country, particularly mountains. His painting style is similar to the French impressionists like Corot. Some of his pictures also illustrate Icelandic sagas and folk tales.
He was also noted for his murals in various churches in Iceland. A number of his works are on display in the National Gallery of Iceland. Jónsson influenced many artists in Iceland. A short time before he died he had donated his house in Reykjavík to the Icelandic Government along with all those paintings which were at that time in his possession. These consisted of 192 oil paintings and 277 water colours together with a great number of unfinished pictures dating from various periods in his life. During his lifetime Ásgrímur Jónsson was honoured in many ways. He was made honorary professor at the University of Iceland and, in 1933 he was made Grand Knight of the Icelandic Order of the Falcon. He was an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts and Knight of Dannebrog, first class. He died in 1958 and was buried in Gaulverjabær.

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2017 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau 

HEKLA PAINTED BY ÞORANINN B. ÞORLAKSSON

ÞORANINN B. ÞORLAKSSON (1867-1924)

Hekla (1,488m - 4,882ft) 

Iceland

  In Hekla ur Laugardal, 1922, oil on canvas 

The mountain

Hekla or Hecla (1,488m - 4,882ft) is a stratovolcano in the south of Iceland. Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes; over 20 eruptions have occurred in and around the volcano since 874. During the Middle Ages, Europeans called the volcano the "Gateway to Hell".
Hekla is part of a volcanic ridge, 40 km (25 mi) long. The most active part of this ridge, a fissure about 5.5 km (3.4 mi) long named Heklugjá, is considered to be within Hekla proper.  Hekla looks rather like an overturned boat, with its keel being a series of craters, two of which are generally the most active.
The volcano's frequent large eruptions have covered much of Iceland with tephra, and these layers can be used to date eruptions of Iceland's other volcanoes. Approximately 10% of the tephra created in Iceland in the last thousand years has come from Hekla, amounting to 5 km3. Cumulatively, the volcano has produced one of the largest volumes of lava of any in the world in the last millennium, around 8 km3.
The earliest recorded eruption of Hekla took place in 1104. Since then there have been between twenty and thirty considerable eruptions, with the mountain sometimes remaining active for periods of six years with little pause. Eruptions in Hekla are varied and difficult to predict. Some are very short (a week to ten days) whereas others can stretch into months and years (the 1947 eruption started 29 March 1947 and ended April 1948). But there is a general correlation: the longer Hekla goes dormant, the larger and more catastrophic its opening eruption will be.
The most recent eruption was on 26 February 2000.
Hekla is a popular destination for hiking. Following the most recent eruption the path goes most of the way to the summit;  the walk takes 3 to 4 hours.  In spring, skiing is possible on short routes around the rim of the crater. In summer, there are easy (F) mountaineering routes also around the crater rim,  and it is possible to snowcat to the top in winter. The volcano can be reached using the buses to Landmannalaugar 30 km further east, and it is possible to stay or camp at farms in the area. A visitor centre, The Hekla Center at Leirubakki Farm, opened in 2007.

The Painter 

Þóуrarinn Benedikt Þorlбksson  was one of Iceland's first contemporary painters, the first Icelander to exhibit paintings in Iceland, and recipient of the first public grant that country made to a painter.

He was born in 1867, the 13th of 14 children of a clergyman father, who died when he was just five years old. Originally trained and working as a bookbinder, Þorlбksson studied painting under a Copenhagen-trained Icelandic woman, Thуra Thoroddsen. In 1900 he was awarded a grant by the Icelandic Parliament to study art in Denmark, and he trained there from 1895 to 1899. Returning to Iceland, he held an exhibition of his works at a place perplexingly called Glasgow, in Reykjavik, in the summer of 1900—the first exhibition of Icelandic painting in Iceland. Þorlбksson's principal interest was landscape painting, and perhaps fittingly a dominant subject in this first exhibition of works was Þingvellir, a site of enormous historical significance to Icelanders as the site of their parliaments (which dated back to 930 AD).

Þóуrarinn Þorlбksson continued to paint, holding regular exhibitions until 1911. However, he required a regular income that could not be derived solely from his art. On December 30, 1913, he was appointed by Prime Minister Hannes Hafstein as one of the five people on the committee that designed the Flag of Iceland.  He taught drawing at the Technical College and other institutions in Reykjavik, and was principal of that college from 1916 to 1922. He also ran a shop selling art materials, journals and books until his death. Throughout his life he continued to paint, particularly in the countryside during the summers.

Þorlбksson, together with a small number of other artists including his contemporary Asgrimur Jonsson, confronted and portrayed the landscape of their country on its terms and through Icelandic eyes, rather than through the conventions—and the light—of Western European artistic tradition. In this respect the work of Þorlбksson and Jonsson played a role similar to that of the Heidelberg School in Australia (slightly earlier) and the Group of Seven, Emily Carr and Tom Thomson in Canada (a little later).

2017 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau