LE MONT ATHOS PEINT PAR EDWARD LEAR

EDWARD LEAR (1812-1888
Mont Athos (2,033 m )
Grèce

In  "Mont Athos and the monastery of Sompetra" in 1856, Tate, London

Le relief
Le mont Athos (2,033m) aussi appelé « Sainte Montagne », est une montagne du Nord de la Grèce, à l'extrémité sud-est de la Chalcidique, une péninsule de la région historique de Macédoine. Le mont forme l'extrémité méridionale de la péninsule de l'Aktè, une des trois péninsules qui constituent l'extrémité méridionale de la Chalcidique, dont il constitue le point culminant. Le mont Athos se compose d'ophiolites, de granites dégradés et de calcaires marins. Il  domine le golfe Singitique à l'ouest, la mer Égée au sud et la mer de Thrace à l'est et au nord ; au nord-ouest s'étendent les autres reliefs de la péninsule de l'Aktè. Les caps Nymphalon et Akrathos constituent respectivement les extrémités méridionale et orientale de l'Aktè, au pied de la montagne, dont les flancs sont couverts en majorité de forêt méditerranéenne. C'est également un haut lieu de la spiritualité du christianisme orthodoxe car c'est là que se trouve la communauté monastique du mont Athos. 

 
Le peintre
Edward Lear  est un écrivain, un illustrateur et un ornithologue britannique connu pour sa poésie.
Edward Lear est le vingtième enfant et son éducation est assurée par sa sœur aînée, Ann, de vingt-deux ans son aînée. En 1827, sa sœur et lui quittent la maison familiale. En 1830, il commence à gagner sa vie en tant qu'illustrateur pour un ouvrage intitulé Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots. La qualité de ses illustrations fait si grande impression qu'on le compare à Jean-Jacques Audubon. Il continuera à dessiner et peindre toute sa vie même si son rêve le plus cher, illustrer les poèmes d'Alfred Tennyson, ne se réalisera jamais. Sa santé est très précaire : il souffre d'épilepsie, de bronchite chronique, d'asthme et, vers la fin de sa vie, devient partiellement aveugle. En 1846, il publie A Book of Nonsense (Un livre a-sensé), un recueil de poèmes humoristiques qui connaît trois éditions successives et qui contribue à populariser ce genre poétique, le limerick, déjà fortement ancré dans la tradition populaire britannique, proche du couplet à bouts rimés se terminant par une petite morale absurde et dont le style emprunte également aux nursery rhymes, entre la berceuse et la comptine pour enfant. En 1865 paraît The History of the Seven Families of the Lake Pipple-Popple, et en 1867, son plus célèbre recueil de poésie de non-sens : The Owl and the Pussycat (Minette et le hibou), qu'il a écrit pour les enfants de son patron Edward Smith-Stanley, 13e comte de Derby.

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2025 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture..
 

MOUNT ATHOS (2) BY EDWARD LEAR

EDWARD LEAR (1812-1888) 

Mount Athos (2,033  m - 6,670 ft )

Greece

In Mount Athos and the monastery of Stavroniketes, oil on canvas, 

The mountain 

Mount Athos (2,033  m - 6,670 ft ) is a mountain and a peninsula in northeastern Greece and an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism. It is governed as an autonomous polity within the Greek Republic under the official name Autonomous Monastic State of the Holy Mountain (Greek: Αὐτόνομη Μοναστικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Ὄρους). Mount Athos is home to 20 monasteries under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.)

Mount Athos is commonly referred to in Greek as the "Holy Mountain" ( Ἅγιον Ὄρος) and the entity as the "Athonite State" (Αθωνική Πολιτεία). Other languages of orthodox tradition also use names translating to "Holy Mountain" (e.g. Bulgarian and Serbian, Russian, Georgian). In the classical era, while the mountain was called Athos, the peninsula was known as Akté (Ἀκτή).

Mount Athos has been inhabited since ancient times and is known for its nearly 1,800-year continuous Christian presence and its long historical monastic traditions, which date back to at least 800 A.D. and the Byzantine era. Today, over 2,000 monks from Greece and many other countries, including Eastern Orthodox countries such as Romania, Moldova, Georgia, Bulgaria, Serbia and Russia, live an ascetic life in Athos, isolated from the rest of the world. The Athonite monasteries feature a rich collection of well-preserved artifacts, rare books, ancient documents, and artworks of immense historical value, and Mount Athos has been listed as a World Heritage Site since 1988.

Although Mount Athos is technically part of the European Union like the rest of Greece, the status of the Monastic State of the Holy Mountain, and the jurisdiction of the Athonite institutions, were expressly described and ratified upon admission of Greece to the European Community. The free movement of people and goods in its territory is prohibited, unless formal permission is granted by the Monastic State's authorities, and only males are allowed to enter.

The painter 
Edward Lear was an English artist, illustrator, musician, author and poet, and is known now mostly for his literary nonsense in poetry and prose and especially his limericks, a form he popularised. His principal areas of work as an artist were threefold: as a draughtsman employed to illustrate birds and animals; making coloured drawings during his journeys, which he reworked later, sometimes as plates for his travel books; as a illustrator of Alfred Tennyson's poems. As an author, he is known principally for his popular nonsense collections of poems, songs, short stories, botanical drawings, recipes, and alphabets. He also composed and published twelve musical settings of Tennyson's poetry.Edward Lear painted quite a number of canvas and watercolours on the Mount Athos subject (posted in this blog  )  

MOUNT ATHOS (4 VIEWS) BY EDWARD LEAR

 EDWARD LEAR (1812-1888) 

Mount Athos (2,033  m - 6,670 ft )

Greece

1. In view of Mount Athos in a distance, 1848, oil

2.  In The Monastery of Stavroniketes, Mount Athos, 1861, oil

3.  In A distant view of Mount Athos, 1856, watercolor,
4.  In  The Monastery of Xenophontos, Mount Athos, 1856, watercolor 

The mountain 

Mount Athos (2,033  m - 6,670 ft ) is a mountain and a peninsula in northeastern Greece and an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism. It is governed as an autonomous polity within the Greek Republic under the official name Autonomous Monastic State of the Holy Mountain (Greek: Αὐτόνομη Μοναστικὴ Πολιτεία Ἁγίου Ὄρους). Mount Athos is home to 20 monasteries under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.)
Mount Athos is commonly referred to in Greek as the "Holy Mountain" ( Ἅγιον Ὄρος) and the entity as the "Athonite State" (Αθωνική Πολιτεία). Other languages of orthodox tradition also use names translating to "Holy Mountain" (e.g. Bulgarian and Serbian, Russian, Georgian). In the classical era, while the mountain was called Athos, the peninsula was known as Akté (Ἀκτή).
Mount Athos has been inhabited since ancient times and is known for its nearly 1,800-year continuous Christian presence and its long historical monastic traditions, which date back to at least 800 A.D. and the Byzantine era. Today, over 2,000 monks from Greece and many other countries, including Eastern Orthodox countries such as Romania, Moldova, Georgia, Bulgaria, Serbia and Russia, live an ascetic life in Athos, isolated from the rest of the world. The Athonite monasteries feature a rich collection of well-preserved artifacts, rare books, ancient documents, and artworks of immense historical value, and Mount Athos has been listed as a World Heritage Site since 1988.
Although Mount Athos is technically part of the European Union like the rest of Greece, the status of the Monastic State of the Holy Mountain, and the jurisdiction of the Athonite institutions, were expressly described and ratified upon admission of Greece to the European Community. The free movement of people and goods in its territory is prohibited, unless formal permission is granted by the Monastic State's authorities, and only males are allowed to enter.

The painter 
Edward Lear was an English artist, illustrator, musician, author and poet, and is known now mostly for his literary nonsense in poetry and prose and especially his limericks, a form he popularised. His principal areas of work as an artist were threefold: as a draughtsman employed to illustrate birds and animals; making coloured drawings during his journeys, which he reworked later, sometimes as plates for his travel books; as a illustrator of Alfred Tennyson's poems. As an author, he is known principally for his popular nonsense collections of poems, songs, short stories, botanical drawings, recipes, and alphabets. He also composed and published twelve musical settings of Tennyson's poetry.
Lear was already drawing "for bread and cheese" by the time he was aged 16. (...)

Complete biography and others mountain paintings by Edward Lear already published in this blog