LE NIESEN (2) PEINT PAR PAUL KLEE

 

 

 PAUL KLEE (1879-1940)
Niesen (2, 362m - 7,749ft)
Suisse

In Full Moon, Huile sur toile, 1919 

La montagne
Le Niesen (2, 362m - 7,749ft) i est une montagne des Alpes bernoises en Suisse. Il surplombe le lac de Thoune, dans la région de l'Oberland bernois, et forme l'extrémité nord d'une crête qui s'étend au nord de l'Albristhorn et du Mannliflue, séparant les vallées du Simmental et du Kandertal. La traduction littérale du mot allemand « Niesen » est « éternuement », mais le Niesen, en raison de sa forme, est souvent appelé la "pyramide suisse". Sur le plan administratif, le sommet est partagé entre les communes de Reichenbach im Kandertal, au sud-est, et de Wimmis, à l'ouest et au nord. Les deux communes font partie du canton de Berne. Le sommet de la montagne est facilement accessible en empruntant le funiculaire Niesenbahn depuis Mülenen (près de Reichenbach). Depuis le XVIIIe siècle, le Niesen a fait l'objet de nombreuses peintures qui seront toutes publiées une à une dans ce blog. Les tableaux de Ferdinand Holder sont les deux premiers à avoir été publiés. Le Niesen a également fait l'objet de nombreux tableaux de Paul Klee, dans lesquels il est représenté sous la forme d'une quasi-pyramide au centre du tableau.

Le peintre
Paul Klee était un artiste suisse-allemand. Son style a été influencé par  l'expressionnisme, le cubisme et le surréalisme. Klee était un dessinateur qui  expérimenta et  explora en profondeur la théorie des couleurs, écrivant abondamment sur ce sujet ; ses conférences Écrits sur la théorie de la forme et du design (Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre), publiés en anglais sous le nom de Cahiers Paul Klee, sont considérés comme aussi importants pour l'art moderne que le Traité sur la peinture pour la Renaissance de Léonard de Vinci. Lui et son collègue, le peintre russe Vassily Kandinsky, ont tous deux enseigné à l'Ecole d'art, de design et d'architecture du Bauhaus. Ses œuvres reflètent son humour sec et son point de vue parfois enfantin, ses humeurs et convictions personnelles, ainsi que sa musicalité.
Klee a été diversement associé à l'expressionnisme, au cubisme, au futurisme, au surréalisme et à l'abstraction, mais ses toiles sont difficiles à classer. Il interprétait généralement les nouvelles tendances artistiques à sa manière. Il était inventif dans ses méthodes et sa technique. Klee a travaillé avec de nombreux supports différents : peinture à l'huile, aquarelle, encre, pastel, eau-forte et autres. Il les combinait souvent en une seule œuvre. Il a utilisé de la toile, de la toile de jute, de la mousseline, du lin, de la gaze, du carton, des feuilles métalliques, du tissu, du papier peint et du papier journal. Klee a utilisé de la peinture en aérosol, l'application au couteau, l'estampage, le glaçage et l'empâtement, ainsi que des techniques mixtes telles que l'huile avec aquarelle, l'aquarelle avec stylo et encre de Chine et l'huile avec détrempe.  Il utilisait souvent des formes géométriques ainsi que des lettres, des chiffres et des flèches, et les combinait avec des figures d'animaux et de personnes. Certaines œuvres étaient complètement abstraites. Beaucoup de ses œuvres et leurs titres reflètent son humour sec et ses humeurs variées ; certains expriment des convictions politiques. Ils font fréquemment allusion à la poésie, à la musique et aux rêves et incluent parfois des mots ou des notations musicales. Les œuvres ultérieures se distinguent par des symboles ressemblant à des hiéroglyphes en forme d'araignée. Rainer Maria Rilke écrivait à propos de Klee en 1921 : « Même si vous ne m'aviez pas dit qu'il jouait du violon, j'aurais deviné qu'à plusieurs reprises ses dessins étaient des transcriptions de musique. »

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2024 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

DER NIESEN PAINTED BY MARCUS JACOBI

MARCUS JACOBI (1891-1969)
Der Niesen (2, 362m - 7,749ft
Switzerland

In The Niesen, Lake Thun, Bernese Oberland, Switzerland, oil on canvas, 105 x 96cm, 1941,
Courtesy John Mitchell Fine paintings, London 

The mountain
The Niesen (2, 362m - 7,749ft) is a mountain of the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. It overlooks Lake Thun, in the Bernese Oberland region, and forms the northern end of a ridge that stretches north from the Albristhorn and Mannliflue, separating the Simmental and Kandertal valleys. The literal translation of the German word "Niesen" is "sneeze", but the Niesen because of its shape, is often called The Swiss Pyramid. Administratively, the summit is shared between the municipalities of Reichenbach im Kandertal, to the south-east, and Wimmis, to the west and north. Both municipalities are in the canton of Bern. The summit of the mountain can be reached easily by using the Niesenbahn funicular from Mülenen (near Reichenbach). The construction of the funicular was completed in 1910. Alongside the path of the Niesenbahn is the longest stairway in the world with 11,674 steps. It is open only once a year to the public for a stair run.
The literal translation of the German word Niesen is sneeze. Because of its shape, the Niesen is often called the Swiss Pyramid. Since the 18th century, the Niesen was the subject of a number of paintings which will all be published in this blog, one by one. The Ferdinand Holder's paintings are the two first ones to have been published. The Niesen was also the subject of a number of paintings by Paul Klee, in which it was represented as a quasi-pyramid.

The painter
Born in Biel, Marcus Jacobi came from a family of piano manufacturers and went to study medicine in Bern before becoming a painter. In the 1920s he moved to Merligen on the northern shore of Lake Thun from where this summer panorama was painted. Floating between Ferdinand Hodler and Felix Vallotton, two of the giants of Swiss twentieth century painting, Jacobi’s landscape style fused elements of Realism and Symbolism. He became known for his views of the Niesen, the volcano-like peak which rises to well over 2,000 metres and is one of Switzerland’s most iconic mountains.

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2022 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

DER NIESEN BY JOHANN LUDWIG ABERLI

JOHANN LUDWIG ABERLI (1723-1786)

Der Niesen  (2, 362m - 7,749ft)

Switzerland

 In Vue du Chateau de Wimmis et du Niesen, engraving c.1783

The mountain 

The Niesen (2, 362m - 7,749ft)  is a mountain of the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. It overlooks Lake Thun, in the Bernese Oberland region, and forms the northern end of a ridge that stretches north from the Albristhorn and Mannliflue, separating the Simmental and Kandertal valleys. The literal translation of the German word "Niesen" is  "sneeze", but the Niesen because of its shape, is often called The Swiss Pyramid. Administratively, the summit is shared between the municipalities of Reichenbach im Kandertal, to the south-east, and Wimmis, to the west and north. Both municipalities are in the canton of Bern. The summit of the mountain can be reached easily by using the Niesenbahn funicular from Mülenen (near Reichenbach). The construction of the funicular was completed in 1910. Alongside the path of the Niesenbahn is the longest stairway in the world with 11,674 steps. It is open only once a year to the public for a stair run. 

The literal translation of the German word Niesen is sneeze. Because of its shape, the Niesen is often called the Swiss Pyramid.  Since the 18th century, the Niesen was the subject of a number of paintings which will all be published in this blog, one by one. TheFerdinand Holder's paintings are the two first ones to have been published. The Niesen was also the subject of a number of paintings by Paul Klee, in which it was represented as a quasi-pyramid.

The painter 

Johann Ludwig Aberli  was a Swiss painter and etcher. Aberli was born in Winterthur. He is primarily known for his landscapes of Switzerland, first etched in contours then painted or colorized. This style is later to be known as the Aberli manner and found many imitators, such as Heinrich Rieter Senior, Franz Niklaus König or Johann Jakob Bidermann. He trained Samuel Hieronymus Grimm. and John Webber. He is said to have trained with J. Erim in Bern. He died in Bern, aged 53.

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2019 - Wandering Vertexes...

by Francis Rousseau 

DER NIESEN PAINTED BY CUNO AMIET

CUNO AMIET (1868-1961)
Der Niesen  (2, 362m - 7,749ft)

Switzerland

 1. In  Thunersee mit Niesen, 1931 oil on canvas

2.  In Thunersee mit Niesen, 1932, watercolor

The mountain 

The Niesen (2, 362m - 7,749ft)  is a mountain of the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. It overlooks Lake Thun, in the Bernese Oberland region, and forms the northern end of a ridge that stretches north from the Albristhorn and Mannliflue, separating the Simmental and Kandertal valleys. The literal translation of the German word "Niesen" is  "sneeze", but the Niesen because of its shape, is often called The Swiss Pyramid. Administratively, the summit is shared between the municipalities of Reichenbach im Kandertal, to the south-east, and Wimmis, to the west and north. Both municipalities are in the canton of Bern. The summit of the mountain can be reached easily by using the Niesenbahn funicular from Mülenen (near Reichenbach). The construction of the funicular was completed in 1910. Alongside the path of the Niesenbahn is the longest stairway in the world with 11,674 steps. It is open only once a year to the public for a stair run.
The literal translation of the German word Niesen is sneeze. Because of its shape, the Niesen is often called the Swiss Pyramid.  Since the 18th century, the Niesen was the subject of a number of paintings which will all be published in this blog, one by one. The Ferdinand Holder's paintings are the two first ones to have been published. The Niesen was also the subject of a number of paintings by Paul Klee, in which it was represented as a quasi-pyramid.

The painter 
Cuno Amiet was a Swiss painter, illustrator, graphic artist and sculptor. As the first Swiss painter to give precedence to colour in composition, he was a pioneer of modern art in Switzerland.
After studies with the painter Frank Buchser, he attended the Academy of Fine Arts Munich in 1886–88, where he befriended Giovanni Giacometti. In 1888-92, Giacometti and Amiet continued their studies in Paris, where Amiet studied at the Académie Julian under Adolphe-William Bouguereau, Tony Robert-Fleury and Gabriel Ferrier.
Amiet created more than 4,000 paintings, of which more than 1,000 are self-portraits. The great scope of his work of 70 years, and Amiet's predilection for experimentation, make his œuvre appear disparate at first – a constant, though, is the primacy of colour.  His numerous landscape paintings depict many winter scenes, gardens and fruit harvests. Ferdinand Hodler remained a constant point of reference, although Amiet's artistic intentions diverged ever further from those of Hodler, whom Amiet could and would not match in his mastery of monumental scale and form.
While Amiet took up themes of expressionism, his works retain a sense of harmony of colour grounded in the French tradition. He continued to pursue mainly decorative intentions at the beginning of the 20th century, but his late work of the 1940s and 50s is focused on more abstract concepts of space and light, characterised by dots of colour and a pastel brilliance.

DER NIESEN PAINTED BY PAUL KLEE

PAUL KLEE (1879-1940) 

 Der Niesen  (2, 362m - 7,749ft)

Switzerland

1.  In Der Niesen, Egyptian Night, 1915, oil on canvas (see note)  

2. In The Niesen, Ad Parnassum, 1932, oil on canvas, Kunst Museum, Bern

Note about the first painting

Mount Niesen - Egyptian Night was exposed in Kunstmuseum Bern. In 1976, it was stolen from there, being deemed as lost since then.  It was only in the spring of 2001 that it reappeared in Basel.

 The mountain 

The Niesen (2, 362m - 7,749ft)  is a mountain of the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. It overlooks Lake Thun, in the Bernese Oberland region, and forms the northern end of a ridge that stretches north from the Albristhorn and Mannliflue, separating the Simmental and Kandertal valleys. The literal translation of the German word "Niesen" is  "sneeze", but the Niesen because of its shape, is often called The Swiss Pyramid. Administratively, the summit is shared between the municipalities of Reichenbach im Kandertal, to the south-east, and Wimmis, to the west and north. Both municipalities are in the canton of Bern. The summit of the mountain can be reached easily by using the Niesenbahn funicular from Mülenen (near Reichenbach). The construction of the funicular was completed in 1910. Alongside the path of the Niesenbahn is the longest stairway in the world with 11,674 steps. It is open only once a year to the public for a stair run.
The literal translation of the German word Niesen is sneeze. Because of its shape, the Niesen is often called the Swiss Pyramid.  Since the 18th century, the Niesen was the subject of a number of paintings which will all be published in this blog, one by one. The Ferdinand Holder's paintings are the two first ones to have been published. The Niesen was also the subject of a number of paintings by Paul Klee, in which it was represented as a quasi-pyramid (above)

The painter 

Paul Klee was a Swiss-German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism. Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures Writings on Form and Design Theory (Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre), published in English as the Paul Klee Notebooks, are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's A Treatise on Painting for the Renaissance. He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture. His works reflect his dry humor and his sometimes childlike perspective, his personal moods and beliefs, and his musicality.
Klee has been variously associated with Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Surrealism, and Abstraction, but his pictures are difficult to classify. He generally interpreted new art trends in his own way. He was inventive in his methods and technique. Klee worked in many different media—oil paint, watercolor, ink, pastel, etching, and others. He often combined them into one work. He used canvas, burlap, muslin, linen, gauze, cardboard, metal foils, fabric, wallpaper, and newsprint. Klee employed spray paint, knife application, stamping, glazing, and impasto, and mixed media such as oil with watercolor, watercolor with pen and India ink, and oil with tempera.
He was a natural draftsman, and through long experimentation developed a mastery of color and tonality. Many of his works combine these skills. He uses a great variety of color palettes from nearly monochromatic to highly polychromatic. His works often have a fragile childlike quality to them and are usually on a small scale. He often used geometric forms as well as letters, numbers, and arrows, and combined them with figures of animals and people. Some works were completely abstract. Many of his works and their titles reflect his dry humor and varying moods; some express political convictions. They frequently allude to poetry, music and dreams and sometimes include words or musical notation. The later works are distinguished by spidery hieroglyph-like symbols. Rainer Maria Rilke wrote about Klee in 1921, "Even if you hadn’t told me he plays the violin, I would have guessed that on many occasions his drawings were transcriptions of music."

DER NIESEN PAINTED BY FERDINAND HODLER

FERDINAND HODLER  (1853-1918)

Der Niesen  (2, 362m - 7,749ft) 

Switzerland

1. In Der Niesen bei Regen von Heustrich aus, oil, 1910, Kunstmuseum Basel 

2.  In Der Niesen, 1910, Private Collection  

The mountain 

The Niesen (2, 362m - 7,749ft)  is a mountain of the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. It overlooks Lake Thun, in the Bernese Oberland region, and forms the northern end of a ridge that stretches north from the Albristhorn and Mannliflue, separating the Simmental and Kandertal valleys. The literal translation of the German word "Niesen" is  "sneeze", but the Niesen because of its shape, is often called The Swiss Pyramid. Administratively, the summit is shared between the municipalities of Reichenbach im Kandertal, to the south-east, and Wimmis, to the west and north. Both municipalities are in the canton of Bern. The summit of the mountain can be reached easily by using the Niesenbahn funicular from Mülenen (near Reichenbach). The construction of the funicular was completed in 1910. Alongside the path of the Niesenbahn is the longest stairway in the world with 11,674 steps. It is open only once a year to the public for a stair run.
Since the 18th century, the Niesen was the subject of a number of paintings which will all be published in this blog, one by one. The Ferdinand Holder's paintings are the two first ones to be published.
Source : 
- Niesen official website 

The Painter 
Ferdinand  Hodler was one of the best-known Swiss painters of the 19th century. His early works were portraits, landscapes, and genre paintings in a realistic style. Later, he adopted a personal form of symbolism he called Parallelism. Hodler's work in his final phase took on an expressionist aspect with strongly colored and geometrical figures. Landscapes were pared down to essentials, sometimes consisting of a jagged wedge of land between water and sky...
- More about Ferdinand Hodler Biography