Wlliam Samuel Parrott (1844 -1915)
Mount Hood / Wy 'east (3,429m - 11, 249ft)
United States of America (Oregon)
In Mount Hood, oil on canvas , ca 1885, Portland Art museum
The mountain
Mount Hood / Wy'east (3,429m-11,249ft) is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon. It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is located about 50 miles (80 km) east-southeast of Portland, on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties. In addition to being Oregon's highest mountain, it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence.
The height assigned to Mount Hood's snow-covered peak has varied over its history.
The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields. It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range. Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt, though based on its history, an explosive eruption is unlikely. Still, the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 %, so the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) characterizes it as "potentially active", but the mountain is informally considered dormant.
The artist
The american painter and printmaker William Samuel Parrott arrived in Oregon with his family in 1847. He had a natural talent for drawing and as a child had a strong desire to reproduce scenes in color. He opened his first studio in the old National Bank Building in Portland in 1867. Students who claimed to have studied with him, often just observed him at work; although there are artists who paint in his style, the so called "Parrott School" probably does not exist.
Parrott closed his Portland studio in 1887 to travel the wilds of Oregon, Washington, and California. His years of solitude in the mountains made him something of a recluse, often moody and temperamental. It was rumored that he would not sign any paintings he gave as gifts, to insure they would not achieve the commercial value of his signed works. According to family records, he eventually settled in Oakland, California with his second wife, Sue Hendershott Parrott, also a painter of some renown. When his health began to fail in 1911, he returned to the Northwest where he spent the years until his death with his sister Jane in Goldendale, Washington. Another sister Elizabeth Parrott Pond, was a well-known Washington state artist.
His mountain landscapes were very popular and were commissioned more than any subject. Variations of Sunrise over Mt. Hood from Lost Lake, with his recognizable atmospheric effects, appear in many collections. One of his paintings of Mt. Hood hung in the Louvre while other mountain canvases can be found in museums and collections worldwide.
His mountain landscapes were very popular and were commissioned more than any subject. Variations of Sunrise over Mt. Hood from Lost Lake, with his recognizable atmospheric effects, appear in many collections. One of his paintings of Mt. Hood hung in the Louvre while other mountain canvases can be found in museums and collections worldwide.
Artist biography reproduced with from the book Oregon Painters: the First Hundred Years (1859-1959), by Ginny Allen and Jody Klevit.
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2019 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau