LE CANYON DE CHELLY PEINT PAR EDGAR ALWIN PAYNE

 

 

EDGAR ALWIN PAYNE (1883-1947)
Canyon de Chelly / Spyder Rock  (300 m - 984ft)
Etats -Unis (Arizona)

In Sunset, Canyon de Chelly (1916), huile sur toile 71.1 x 81.3 cm, Collection privée

Le canyon
Le Monument national du Canyon de Chelly (300 m - 984ft)  est  situé dans l'État de l'Arizona, au sud-ouest des États-Unis. Le mot « Chelly » est une déformation anglaise du mot navajo « tseqi », qui signifie « canyon rocheux ». Il est au milieu d'une grande réserve Navajo. Il a la forme d'un Y, creusé verticalement dans les lits de grès par deux arroyos : Tsaile Creek et Whiskey Creek qui se joignent pour former le Rio de Chelly. Il s'étend sur 40 kilomètres. Depuis le nord-est, le canyon del Muerto, long de 50 kilomètres, le rejoint à Chinle. Ce canyon encore habité présente de belles formations rocheuses et abrite des habitats troglodytes d'anciens Indiens Pueblos. Quelques familles de fermiers Navajos s'y sont réinstallées, cultivant maïs et haricots et élevant des moutons. Parmi les formations rocheuses les plus spectaculaires, Spider Rock, aiguille de 244 m de haut surplombant le canyon.

Le peintre
Edgar Alwin Payne est sans conteste l'un des peintres de plein air californiens les plus doués de son temps. Alors que ses contemporains privilégiaient une représentation calme et idyllique des paysages naturels, Payne leur préférait leur beauté sauvage. Largement autodidacte, il a trouvé son inspiration et a fait son éducation artistique  dans la nature elle-même. Ses paysages majestueux  inspirés par son respect de la  nature, sont imprégnés d'une force intérieure et d'un dynamisme qui parlent à toutes les générations. Ayant décidé, jeune homme, de devenir peintre, Edgar Payne part pour l' Europe de 1922 à 1924 où, sous l’influence de l’impressionnisme français, il peint et expose. Il peint des bateaux de pêche en Bretagne, des villages et les Alpes en Suisse, les bateaux de pêche de Chioggia, à Venise.  De retour aux Etats unis, il  a été parmi les premiers peintres à capturer la force de la Sierra Nevada. Ses voyages à travers le grand ouest  américain ont produit  des représentations tout aussi magnifiques du désert. Sa quête sans fin pour transmettre "l'indiciblement sublime" de ses paysages lui a valu une large reconnaissance - un critique éminent l'a qualifié de ""poète qui chante en couleurs". Edgar Payne a eu une longue carrière réussie aux États-Unis où il a peint des Indiens à cheval en Arizona, des lacs de montagne en Californie et des paysages côtiers en Californie du sud. Il a vécu de nombreuses années à Laguna Beach avant sa mort.

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2022 - Wandering Vertexes ....
            Errant au-dessus des Sommets Silencieux...
            Un blog de Francis Rousseau

THE GRAND CANYON OF COLORADO IN VINTAGE POSTCARD 1950

VINTAGE POSTCARD 1950

The Grand Canyon of Colorado  (1,857m -  6,093ft)

United States of America (Arizona)

 In Grand-Canyon, View from the South Rim, postcard 1950, The Detroit Publishing Co.  

The canyon 

The Grand Canyon (1,857m -  6,093ft deep) also called in Hopi Ongtupqa, in Yavapai Wi:kaʼi:la, in Navajo Tsékooh Hatsoh and in Spanish  Gran Caсуn is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the U.S. state of Arizona in North America. It is contained within and managed by Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Tribal Nation, the Havasupai people and the Navajo Nation. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery.

The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide. Nearly two billion years of Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. While some aspects about the history of incision of the canyon are debated by geologists, several recent studies support the hypothesis that the Colorado River established its course through the area about 5 to 6 million years ago. Since that time, the Colorado River has driven the down-cutting of the tributaries and retreat of the cliffs, simultaneously deepening and widening the canyon.

For thousands of years, the area has been continuously inhabited by Native Americans, who built settlements within the canyon and its many caves. The Pueblo people considered the Grand Canyon a holy site, and made pilgrimages to it. 

The first European known to have viewed the Grand Canyon was Garcia Lopez de Cбrdenas from Spain, who arrived in 1540. 

The Grand Canyon area has some of the cleanest air in the United States. However at times the air quality can be considerably affected by events such as forest fires and dust storms in the Southwest.

There are approximately 1,737 known species of vascular plants, 167 species of fungi, 64 species of moss and 195 species of lichen found in Grand Canyon National Park. 90 mammal species are found along the Colorado River corridor, of which 18 are rodents and 22 are bats.   

Vintage postcards

Postcards became popular at the turn of the 20th century, especially for sending short messages to friends and relatives. They were collected right from the start, and are still sought after today by collectors of pop culture, photography, advertising, wartime memorabilia, local history, and many other categories.
Postcards were an international craze, published all over the world. The Detroit Publishing Co. and Teich & Co. were two of the major publishers in the U.S, and sometimes individuals printed their own postcards as well. Yvon were the most famous in France. Many individual or anonymous publishers did exist around the world and especially in Africa and  Asia (Japan, Thailand, Nepal, China, Java) between 1920 and 1955. These photographer were mostly local notables, soldiers, official guides belonging to the colonial armies (british french, belgium...) who sometimes had rather sophisticated equipment and readily produced colored photograms or explorers, navigators, climbers (Vittorio Sella and the Archiduke of Abruzzi future king of Italy remains the most famous of them).
There are many types of collectible vintage postcards.
Hold-to-light postcards were made with tissue paper surrounded by two pieces of regular paper, so light would shine through. Fold-out postcards, popular in the 1950s, had multiple postcards attached in a long strip. Real photograph postcards (RPPCs) are photographs with a postcard backing.
Novelty postcards were made using wood, aluminum, copper, and cork. Silk postcards–often embroidered over a printed image–were wrapped around cardboard and sent in see-through glassine paper envelopes; they were especially popular during World War I.
In the 1930s and 1940s, postcards were printed on brightly colored paper designed to look like linen.
Most vintage postcard collectors focus on themes, like Christmas, Halloween, portraits of movie stars, European royalty and U.S. presidents, wartime imagery, and photos of natural disasters or natural wonders. Not to mention cards featuring colorful pictures by famous artists like Alphonse Mucha, Harrison Fisher, Ellen Clapsaddle, and Frances Brundage.
For vintage postcards, subject matter, condition, and rarity, plus general desirability and demand, determine value.

GRAND CANYON OF THE YELLOWSTONE BY THOMAS MORAN

THOMAS MORAN  (1837-1926)

Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone  (240 - 370 m / 800 - 1,200 ft  

United States of America (Wyoming)

 1.   In The Grand Canyon, 1900,  oil on canvas Smithsonian American Art Museum

2.  In The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone,1904, oil on canvas, Honolulu Museum of Art.

The mountain  

The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone- not to be confused with Grand Canyon of the Colorado River or any other Grand Canyons - is the first large canyon on the Yellowstone River downstream from Yellowstone Falls in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. The canyon is approximately 24 miles (39 km) long, between 800 and 1,200 ft (240 and 370 m) deep and from .25 to .75 mi (0.40 to 1.21 km) wide.
The specifics of the geology of the canyon are not well understood, except that it is an erosional feature rather than the result of glaciation. After the Yellowstone Caldera eruption of about 600,000 years ago, the area was covered by a series of lava flows. The area was also faulted by the doming action of the caldera before the eruption. The site of the present canyon, as well as any previous canyons, was probably the result of this uplift and related faulting, which allowed erosion to proceed at an accelerated rate. The area was also covered by the glaciers that formed during several ice ages. Glacial deposits probably filled the canyon at one time, but have since been eroded away, leaving little or no evidence of their presence.
Although trappers and prospectors who visited the Yellowstone region had knowledge of the canyon earlier, the first significant descriptions were publicized after the Cook–Folsom–Peterson Expedition of 1869 and the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition of 1870.
When Charles W. Cook first viewed the canyon after traveling west from the Lamar Valley on September 20, 1869, he subsequently wrote these words in his journal:
«I was riding ahead, the two pack animals following, and then Mr. Folsom and Mr. Peterson on their saddle horses. I remembered seeing what appeared to be an opening in the forest ahead, which I presumed to be a park, or open country. While my attention was attracted by the pack animals, which had stopped to eat grass, my saddle horse suddenly stopped. I turned and looked forward from the brink of the great canyon, at a point just across from what is now called Inspiration Point. I sat there in amazement, while my companions came up, and after that, it seemed to me that it was five minutes before anyone spoke. »
Source
- Wikipedia page 

The painter
Thomas Moran was an American painter and printmaker of the Hudson River School in New York whose work often featured the Rocky Mountains. Moran and his family took residence in New York where he obtained work as an artist. He was a younger brother of the noted marine artist Edward Moran, with whom he shared a studio. A talented illustrator and exquisite colorist, Thomas Moran was hired as an illustrator at Scribner's Monthly. During the late 1860s, he was appointed the chief illustrator for the magazine, a position that helped him launch his career as one of the premier painters of the American landscape, in particular, the American West.
Moran along with Albert Bierstadt, Thomas Hill, and William Keith are sometimes referred to as belonging to the Rocky Mountain School of landscape painters because of all of the Western landscapes made by this group.
Thomas Moran has a painting exhibited as part of the White House collection. In the photograph depicting President Barack Obama and Israeli President Shimon Peres in the Oval Office it is seen on the wall: the portrait of George Washington is between City of Washington From Beyond the Navy Yard (1833) by George Cooke (on the left) and The Three Tetons (1895) by Thomas Moran (on the right).
Source: 
- The National Gallery of Art, Washington