google.com, pub-0288379932320714, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 GRAVIR LES MONTAGNES... EN PEINTURE: - AUSTRALIA / OCEANIA
Showing posts with label - AUSTRALIA / OCEANIA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label - AUSTRALIA / OCEANIA. Show all posts

Friday, March 22, 2024

NĀ PALI   PEINTES PAR    DAVID HOWARD HITCHCOCK 




DAVID HOWARD HITCHCOCK (1861-1943) Nā Pali (1219m) Etats-Unis (Hawaï)  In Nā Pali Coast, oil on board, Honolulu Academy of Art
 
 
DAVID HOWARD HITCHCOCK (1861-1943)
Nā Pali (1219m)
Etats-Unis (Hawaï)

In Nā Pali Coast, oil on board, Honolulu Academy of Art


Les collines
Le parc d'État de la côte de Nā Pali est un Parc d'État hawaïen situé au centre nord - ouest de Kauaiʻ, la plus ancienne île hawaïenne habitée. La côte de Nā Pali elle-même s'étend au sud-ouest à partir de la plage de Ke ʻe et s'étend jusqu'au parc d'État de Polihale. Les na pali (hautes falaises) le long du littoral s'élèvent jusqu'à 1219 mètres au-dessus de l'océan Pacifique, comptant parmi les plus hautes de la planète. Le parc d'État a été créé pour protéger la vallée de Kalalau.

L'artiste
David Howard Hitchcock, né à Hilo dans l'archipel d'Hawaï et mort à Honolulu, est un peintre américain. Il étudia à Paris et retourna à Hawaï en 1893, où il continua ses études avec Jules Tavernier. Durant ses voyages dans les années 1900, Hitchcock explora les régions volcaniques des îles Hawaï, et en juillet 1907 il fit sa première visite de l'île de Kaui, où il peint le Canyon de Waima. Il visita et peint l'île de Maui en 1915 et 1916. Il fut le membre précurseur de la Volcano School d'Hawaiï, et ses peintures les plus importantes datent d'une période étalée entre 1905 et 1930. Hitchcock peint plusieurs peintures murales à Honolulu et exécuta des vues spectaculaires de Hawaii pour la vaisselle de l'Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company. Durant la fin des années 1920, après son voyage à New York, il appliqua le style impressionniste. En 1894, Hitchcock devint un des fondateurs de la Kilohana Art League. En 1927, il exposa plusieurs peintures à l'inauguration de la Honolulu Academy of Arts, où il eut une rétrospective en 1936. Ses peintures furent exposées à la Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition à Seattle en 1909 (où il fut primé) et à la Panama-Pacific International Exposition à San Francisco en 1915. En 1939 il exposa à la Exposition internationale du Golden Gate à San Francisco et à l'Exposition Universelle de New York 1939-1940. Hitchcock mourut à Honolulu le 1er janvier 1943.
Plusieurs des peintures d'Hitchcock sont généralement visibles à la Honolulu Academy of Art.

 ______________________________________

2011-2024 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau  

Tuesday, March 19, 2024

CASTLE HILL PEAK   PEINT PAR   AUSTEN DEANS



AUSTEN DEANS (1915-2011) Castle Hill Peak(1,996m) Nouvelle Zélande  In "Camp in the Kowai", 1952. Oil on canvas. Christchurch Art Gallery/Te Puna o Waiwhetū,

 

AUSTEN DEANS (1915-2011)
Castle Hill Peak (1,996m)
Nouvelle Zélande

In "Camp in the Kowai", 1952. Oil on canvas. Christchurch Art Gallery/Te Puna o Waiwhetū, 

 

Le peintre
Alister Austen Deans était un peintre néo-zélandais, connu pour ses paysages et pour son travail d' artiste de guerre pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Né à Christchurch dans une famille d'agriculteurs bien connue, Deans s'est intéressé à l'art dès l'adolescence. Il a étudié les beaux-arts à la Canterbury College School of Art avant de retourner travailler dans la ferme familiale. Il s'est porté volontaire pour le 2e corps expéditionnaire néo-zélandais au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et a été affecté au 20e bataillon. En 1941, il est nommé assistant artiste de guerre, sous la direction de Peter McIntyre. Cependant, il a été blessé lors de la bataille de Crète et est devenu prisonnier de guerre. Autorisé à peindre pendant sa captivité, son travail était un témoignage utile de la vie d'un prisonnier de guerre. Après la guerre, il étudie la peinture à Sir John Cass Technical Institute en Angleterre avant de s'installer à Canterbury. Il fut un peintre prolifique de la région des collines de Canterbury. Il a été fait Officier de l'Ordre de l'Empire britannique en 1995. Au cours de sa carrière de peintre.

 _______________________________________

2011-2024 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau  

Tuesday, February 20, 2024

MONT ZEIL / URLATHERRKE  PEINT PAR  ALBERT NAMATJIRA

ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959) Mount Zeil / Urlatherrke  (1,531 m - 5,023 ft) Australie  In Mount Zeil, watercolor on paper, 1945, Menzies International Fine Art & Sculpture

ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959)
Mount Zeil / Urlatherrke  (1,531 m - 5,023 ft)
Australie

In Mount Zeil, watercolor on paper, 1945, Menzies International Fine Art & Sculpture

La montagne
Le mont Zeil/ Urlatherrke (1 531 m) est une montagne du Territoire du Nord de l'Australie située dans la localité du mont Zeil , dans l'ouest des MacDonnell Ranges. C'est le plus haut sommet du Territoire du Nord et le plus haut sommet du continent australien à l'ouest de la Great Dividing Range. Le nom du mont Zeil dans la langue occidentale d'Arrernte est Urlatherrke, en référence aux chenilles Yeperenye. On pense que le mont Zeil a été nommé pendant ou après l'expédition d'Ernest Giles en 1872, probablement en l'honneur du comte Zeil, qui s'était distingué par des explorations géographiques au Spitzberg ; une note de bas de page dans le journal publié de Giles implique que la nomination a été initiée par son bienfaiteur, le baron Ferdinand von Mueller.
Les MacDonnell Ranges, une chaîne de montagnes sont situées dans le Territoire du Nord et couvrent 3 929 444 hectares . La chaîne est une série de montagnes longues de 644 km (400 mi) situées au centre de l'Australie et constituées de crêtes parallèles s'étendant à l'est et à l'ouest d'Alice Springs. La chaîne de montagnes contient de nombreuses brèches et gorges spectaculaires ainsi que des zones d'importance autochtone. Les chaînes ont été nommées en l'honneur de Sir Richard MacDonnell (le gouverneur de l'Australie du Sud à l'époque) par John McDouall Stuart, dont l'expédition de 1860 les a atteint en avril de la même année. L'expédition Horn a étudié les chaînes dans le cadre de l'expédition scientifique en Australie centrale. Parmi les autres explorateurs de la chaîne figuraient David Lindsay et John Ross. Les sources des rivières Todd, Finke et Sandover se forment dans les chaînes MacDonnell. La chaîne est traversée par l'Australian Overland Telegraph Line et la Stuart Highway. Faisant partie de l'écorégion de broussailles xériques des Central Ranges, composée de prairies sèches et broussailleuses, les chaînes abritent un grand nombre d'espèces endémiques, dont la rainette centrale. Cela est principalement dû aux microclimats que l’on trouve autour des piscines rocheuses froides.
Les chaînes MacDonnell étaient souvent représentées dans les peintures d'Albert Namatjira.

Le peintre
Albert Namatjira, né Elea Namatjira, était un artiste aborigène de langue occidentale originaire des MacDonnell Ranges en Australie centrale. Pionnier de l'art australien aborigène contemporain, il fu tl'Australien indigène le plus célèbre de sa génération.
Né et élevé à la mission luthérienne d'Hermannsburg près d'Alice Springs, Namatjira s'est intéressé à l'art dès son plus jeune âge, mais ce n'est qu'en 1934 (32 ans), sous la tutelle de Rex Battarbee, qu'il a commencé à peindre sérieusement. Les aquarelles de l'arrière-pays richement détaillées et influencées par l'art occidental de Namatjira s'écartent considérablement des dessins abstraits et des symboles de l'art aborigène traditionnel et inspirent l'Ecole de peinture d'Hermannsburg. Son nom est très célèbre en Australie et des reproductions de ses œuvres sont accrochées dans de nombreuses maisons à travers le pays. Il est  considéré comme le modèle aborigène de celui qui a réussi dans la société dominante.
Bien qu'il ne soit pas le premier artiste aborigène à travailler dans un style européen, Albert Namatjira est certainement le plus célèbre. Ses arbres troncs blancs lumineux, ses gorges remplies de palmiers et ses chaînes de montagnes rouges virant au violet sous la lumière  crépusculaire sont devenues caractéristiques de l'école d'Hermannsburg. La mission Hermannsburg avait été établie par des missionnaires luthériens en 1877 sur les rives de la rivière Finke, à l'ouest de Mparntwe (Alice Springs).  

 ________________________________________

2011-2024 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

Wednesday, December 13, 2023

MT SINCLAIR (NOUVELLE-ZÉLANDE)  PEINT PAR  AUSTEN DEANS


AUSTEN DEANS (1915-2011)  Mt Sinclair (841 m) Nouvelle-Zélande (Banks Peninsula)

AUSTEN DEANS (1915-2011) 
Mt Sinclair (841 m)
Nouvelle-Zélande (Banks Peninsula)

In Mt Sinclair & Mesopotamia Downs, aquarelle signée et datée 65, 35.5 x 53cm,
Courtesy Dunbar Sloan

La montagne
Le mont Sinclair (841m) est une montagne située dans la chaine des des Southern Alps en Nouvelle- Zéland. Elle offre est un des paysages les plus saisissants de la région de Canterbory  avec une vue remarquable sur la vallée supérieure de la rivière Rangitata, adossée à la chaîne Sinclair. Le mont Sinclair lui-même permet une merveilleuse ascension pour les grimpeurs les plus aguerris  sur sa face nord). La "montagne aux pointes creuses" abrite un tarn de haute montagne qui doit être l'un des meilleurs spots de baignade  au monde,  même si glacial même en été. La piste monte régulièrement en passant par des clairières de temps en temps avec de belles vues sur la péninsule d'Onawe et le port d'Akaroa. À mesure que la piste s'approche du sommet de la crête, elle devient plus rocheuse. La piste continue le long de pistes 4x4 à travers des terres agricoles et des réserves broussailleuses pendant environ une heure jusqu'au sommet du mont Sinclair. On  peut continuer vers le mont Fitzgerald et  Port Levy Saddle.

Le peintre
Alister Austen Deans était un peintre néo-zélandais, connu pour ses paysages, notamment des peintures de montagnes et pour son travail d'artiste de guerre pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Né à Christchurch dans une famille d'agriculteurs bien connue, Deans s'est intéressé à l'art dès son adolescence. Il a étudié les beaux-arts à la Canterbury College School of Art avant de retourner travailler dans la ferme familiale. Il s'est porté volontaire dans le 2e corps expéditionnaire néo-zélandais lors du déclenchement de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et a été affecté au 20e bataillon. En 194, il fut nommé artiste de guerre adjoint, sous les ordres de Peter McIntyre. Il fut blessé lors de la bataille de Crète et fut détenu comme prisonnier de guerre. Autorisé à peindre pendant sa captivité, son travail constitua un témoignage sur le vif de la vie ded prisonnier. Après la guerre, il étudie la peinture au Sir John Cass Technical Institute en Angleterre avant de s'installer dans un quartier résidentiel à Canterbury. Fait Officier de l'Ordre de l'Empire britannique en 1995.

 ______________________________________

2023 - Gravir les montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau  

Tuesday, August 22, 2023

MONT ZEIL / MAC DONNELL RANGES  PEINT PAR   ALBERT NAMATJIRA



ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959)  Mount Zeil or Urlatherrke (1,531 m - 5,023 ft)  Australie   In Twin Ghosts, watercolour on paper, 38.0 x 54.5 cm, Menzies International Fine Art & Sculpture

ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959) 
Mount Zeil /Urlatherrke (1,531 m - 5,023 ft) 
Australie

 In Twin Ghosts, watercolour on paper, 38.0 x 54.5 cm, Menzies International Fine Art & Sculpture

 
A propos de cette oeuvre

Twin Ghosts est un exemple exceptionnellement grand et magnifiquement préservé de l'œuvre du grand peintre aborigène Albert Namatjira,  représentant l'un de ses sujets préférés, le paysage des MacDonnell Ranges, situé à environ 100 kilomètres à l'ouest d'Alice Springs et à environ 70 kilomètres au nord-ouest d'Hermannsburg qu'il a peint à de très nombreuses reprises. Les collines éloignées et l'arbre à gauche partagent également le centre de la composition. Les couleurs et les formes empathiques utilisées par Namatjira animent le sujet. La silhouette presque dansante du Mont Zeil s'oppose à l'arbre exagérément et sinueux. En termes formels, la peinture illustre la capacité remarquable de Namatjira à utiliser des techniques occidentales, développées au cours de centaines d'années, pour créer des œuvres très personnelles qui continuent de ravir les spectateurs plus d'un demi-siècle après leur création.

Le peintre
Albert Namatjira, né Elea Namatjira, était un artiste aborigène de langue occidentale originaire des MacDonnell Ranges en Australie centrale. Pionnier de l'art australien aborigène contemporain, il fu tl'Australien indigène le plus célèbre de sa génération.
Né et élevé à la mission luthérienne d'Hermannsburg près d'Alice Springs, Namatjira s'est intéressé à l'art dès son plus jeune âge, mais ce n'est qu'en 1934 (32 ans), sous la tutelle de Rex Battarbee, qu'il a commencé à peindre sérieusement. Les aquarelles de l'arrière-pays richement détaillées et influencées par l'art occidental de Namatjira s'écartent considérablement des dessins abstraits et des symboles de l'art aborigène traditionnel et inspirent l'Ecole de peinture d'Hermannsburg. Son nom est très célèbre en Australie et des reproductions de ses œuvres sont accrochées dans de nombreuses maisons à travers le pays. Il est  considéré comme le modèle aborigène de celui qui a réussi dans la société dominante.
Bien qu'il ne soit pas le premier artiste aborigène à travailler dans un style européen, Albert Namatjira est certainement le plus célèbre. Ses arbres troncs blancs lumineux, ses gorges remplies de palmiers et ses chaînes de montagnes rouges virant au violet sous la lumière  crépusculaire sont devenues caractéristiques de l'école d'Hermannsburg. La mission Hermannsburg avait été établie par des missionnaires luthériens en 1877 sur les rives de la rivière Finke, à l'ouest de Mparntwe (Alice Springs). 


La montagne

Le mont Zeil (1 531 m - 5 023 pieds) Urlatherrke (dan sla langue aborigène), est une montagne située à l'ouest des MacDonnell Ranges dans le Territoire du Nord de l'Australie, souvent déssiné par Albert Namatjira. C'est le plus haut sommet du Territoire du Nord et le plus haut sommet du continent australien à l'ouest de la Great Dividing Range. Les autres sommets des MacDonnell Ranges sont : le Mont Liebig (1 524 m - 5 000 pieds), le Mont Edward (1 423 m - 4 669 pieds), le Mont Giles (1 389 m - 4 557 pieds) et le Mont Sonder (1 380 m - 4 530 pieds).
Le mont Zeil a été nommé pendant ou après l'expédition d'Ernest Giles en 1872, probablement d'après le comte Zeil, qui s'était récemment distingué par des explorations géographiques au Spitzberg ; une note de bas de page dans le journal de Giles laisse entendre que ce nom a été donnée  par son bienfaiteur, le baron Ferdinand von Mueller.
Les MacDonnell Ranges, s'étendent sur 3 929 444 hectares. La chaîne comprend une série de montagnes de 644 km (400 mi) de long située en plein centre du continent australien et se compose de crêtes parallèles s'étendant à l'est et à l'ouest d'Alice Springs.  La chaîne a été nommée en hommage à Sir Richard MacDonnell (gouverneur de l'Australie-Méridionale de cette époque) par John McDouall Stuart, dont l'expédition de 1860 les a atteintes en avril de la même année. Les sources des rivières Todd, Finke et Sandover se forment dans les chaînes MacDonnell. La chaîne est traversée par l'Australian Overland Telegraph Line et la Stuart Highway. Faisant partie de l' écorégion de broussailles xériques des chaînes centrales de prairies sèches et broussailleuses, la chaîne abrite un grand nombre d'espèces endémiques, dont la rainette arboricole centralienne. Cela est principalement dû aux microclimats que l'on trouve autour des bassins de roches froides.Les MacDonnell Ranges ont été très souvent représentées dans les peintures d'Albert Namatjira. 

______________________________
2023 - Gravir les Montagnes en peinture
Un blog de Francis Rousseau






Monday, May 1, 2023

MAUKATUA / MONT SEFTON PEINT PAR AUSTEN DEANS

 

AUSTEN DEANS (1915-2011)   Mont Sefton / Maukatua   (3, 151 m-10, 338 ft)   Nouvelle Zélande   In "Mt Sefton",  aquarelle, International Art Centre Auckland

AUSTEN DEANS (1915-2011)
Maukatua / Mont Sefton / (3, 151 m-10, 338 ft)
Nouvelle Zélande

In "Mt Sefton", aquarelle, International Art Centre Auckland


La montagne
Le mont Sefton / Maukatua   (3, 151 m - 10, 338 pieds) est une montagne de la chaîne Aroarokaehe des Alpes du Sud de la Nouvelle-Zélande, à seulement 12 kilomètres au sud d' Aoraki / Mount Cook. Au sud se trouve le mont Brunner , et au nord The Footstool, tous deux plus courts de plus de 400 mètres (1 300 pieds).  La montagne est bien visible depuis le village de Mount Cook dans la vallée de Hooker, avec le glacier Tuckett qui coule sur le côté sud-est de la montagne et le glacier Mueller dans la vallée en-dessous. Le mont Sefton est le 13e plus haut sommet des Alpes du Sud et la 4e plus haute montagne de Nouvelle-Zélande. Le fleuve  Douglas (anciennement connue sous le nom de  Twain) prend sa source sur le mont Sefton. Un des premiers résidents, Charles French Pemberton, a nommé la région, tandis que le géologue Julius von Haast a nommé la montagne d'après William Sefton Moorhouse, le deuxième surintendant de la province de Canterbury. Le nom maori de la montagne est Maukatua, qui se traduit par « la montagne des dieux ».
 Edward FitzGerald, avec Matthias Zurbriggen comme guide, a réalisé  la première ascension  complète enregistrée  peu après Noël 1894. 


Le peintre 
Alister Austen Deans était un peintre néo-zélandais, connu pour ses paysages et pour son travail d' artiste de guerre pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Né à Christchurch dans une famille d'agriculteurs bien connue, Deans s'est intéressé à l'art dès l'adolescence. Il a étudié les beaux-arts à la Canterbury College School of Art avant de retourner travailler dans la ferme familiale. Il s'est porté volontaire pour le 2e corps expéditionnaire néo-zélandais au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et a été affecté au 20e bataillon. En 1941, il est nommé assistant artiste de guerre, sous la direction de Peter McIntyre. Cependant, il a été blessé lors de la bataille de Crète et est devenu prisonnier de guerre. Autorisé à peindre pendant sa captivité, son travail était un témoignage utile de la vie d'un prisonnier de guerre. Après la guerre, il étudie la peinture à Sir John Cass Technical Institute en Angleterre avant de s'installer à Canterbury. Il fut un peintre prolifique de la région des collines de Canterbury. Il a été fait Officier de l'Ordre de l'Empire britannique en 1995. Au cours de sa carrière de peintre. 
 
_________________________________________

2023 - Wandering Vertexes ....
Errant au-dessus des Sommets Silencieux...
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

 

Saturday, January 28, 2023

MITRE PEAK ET MONT PEMBROKE PEINTS PAR LAURENCE WILLIAM WILSON


LAURENCE WILLIAM WILSON (1850-1912) Mitre Peak / Rahotu (1,683m - 5,522 ft) Mont Pembroke ( 2,015m) Nouvelle-Zélande   In Milford Sound with Mount Pembroke Peak and Mitre Peak/Rahotu 1901, watercolor on Bristol board- South Coast Antiques & Gallery

 

LAURENCE WILLIAM WILSON (1850-1912)
Mitre Peak / Rahotu (1,683m - 5,522 ft)
Mont Pembroke ( 2,015m)
Nouvelle-Zélande


In Milford Sound with Mount Pembroke Peak and Mitre Peak/Rahotu 1901, watercolor on Bristol board- South Coast Antiques & Gallery


Les montagnes
Mitre Peak/ Rahotu (1 683 m) est une montagne emblématique de Nouvelle-Zélande, située sur la rive du Milford Sound (South Island). C'est l'un des sommets les plus photographiés du pays. C'est la forme particulière évoquant un couvre chef d'évêque chrétien, la mitre, qui a donné son nom à ce sommet. Il a été nommé ainsi par le capitaine John Lort Stokes du HMS Acheron. Le sommet jaillit  du rivage de Milford Sound, dans le parc national de Fiordland, au sud-ouest de l'île du Sud, offrant un spectacle époustouflant. La montagne s'élève presque verticalement à partir de la surface de l'eau qui est en réalité un fjord. Le pic est un ensemble étroitement groupé de cinq pics, Mitre Peak n'étant même pas le plus haut. Selon le point de vue ou l'on se place, Mitre Peak  peut apparaître comme un seul pic. Milford Sound fait partie de Te Wahipounamu, un site inscrit du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO. Le seul accès routier à Milford Sound se fait par la State Highway 94,  l'une des routes les plus pittoresques de Nouvelle-Zélande. Mitre Peak est difficile à gravir et peu de gens le font. La première tentative a été faite en 1883, mais a été avortée en raison du mauvais temps. La tentative suivante eut lieu le 13 mars 1911 par JR Dennistoun de Peel Forest. Il y a six voies jusqu'à Mitre Peak, et la plupart des grimpeurs commencent par prendre un bateau pour Sinbad Bay. 

Le mont Pembroke, ou Mount Pembroke en anglais, est un sommet de Nouvelle-Zélande.  Il culmine à 2 015 mètres d'altitude au nord de Milford Sound, un fjord du parc national de Fiordland qui baigne sa base.

Le peintre
Laurence William Wilson émigre à Auckland en 1877 puis voyage beaucoup avant de s'installer à Dunedin en 1884. Il peint à la fois à l'huile et à l'aquarelle, devient compagnon de peinture de George O'Brien puis  professeur. L'un de ses élèves fut 'artiste Dunedin Alfred O'Keefe. En 1895, LW Wilson avec Grace Joel, Alfred O'Keefe, Jane Wimperis et Girolami Nerli formnt le Easel Club, émanation artistique de  l'établissement de Dunedin, qui offrait un programme de cours spéciaux et l'introduction d'une femme modèle professionnelle pour le nu.  En 1904, LW Wilson quitta Dunedin pour Melbourne où il passa 5 mois sur une peinture commandée de la ville avant de partir pour l'Angleterre, retournant finalement en Nouvelle-Zélande via l'Inde et l'Afrique. Il a exposé avec la Canterbury Society of Arts en 1882 et l'Otago Art Society entre 1994 et 1904. Son travail a été inclus dans l'exposition NZ and South Seas Dunedin 1889-90 et à l'exposition St Louis en 1904. LW Wilson est représenté dans le collections de toutes les grandes galeries publiques de Nouvelle-Zélande.

_________________________________________

2023 - Wandering Vertexes ....
            Errant au-dessus des Sommets Silencieux...
            Un blog de Francis Rousseau



 

Wednesday, December 21, 2022

KUNANYI / MOUNT WELLINGTON PAR AUGUSTUS EARLE

AUGUSTUS EARLE (1793-1838) Mont Wellington / Kunanyi (1,271 m - 4,170 ft), Australie (Tasmanie)  In Tasmania - Van Dieman's Island, aquarelle sur papier, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra 

AUGUSTUS EARLE (1793-1838)
Mont Wellington / Kunanyi (1,271 m - 4,170 ft),
Australie (Tasmanie)


In Tasmania - Van Dieman's Island, gravure sur papier, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra

 
La montagne
Le mont Wellington (1,271 m - 4,170 ft), dont le nom officiel depuis 2013 est Kunanyi, est un sommet de l'ile e Tasmanie en Australie situé en surplomb de la ville de Hobart. Il est très souvent appelé tout simplement « la montagne » (the Mountain) par les habitants d'Hobart. Fréquemment recouvert de neige, même q en été, la partie basse de ses versants est constituée d'épaisses forêts traversées par de nombreux chemins de randonnées ou des zones déboisées par des feux de forêts. Il existe une étroite route goudronnée longue de 22 km qui mène au sommet. Un refuge couvert et fermé permet d'avoir une vue sur la ville et vers l'est sur l'estuaire de la Derwent River et d"apercevoir au loin, à 100 km vers l'ouest les parcs nationaux de Tasmanie classés au Patrimoine Mondial de l'Humanité. A partir de  Hobart, la caractéristique principale du Mt. Wellington est de présenter une  falaise de colonnes de dolérite appelées les « tuyaux d'orgues » (the Organ Pipes).

 Le peintre
Augustus Earle était un peintre britannique. Contrairement aux artistes qui travaillaient hors d' Europe pour couvrir les voyages d'exploration  en tant que peintre-explorateur ou a ceux qui travaillaient à l'étranger pour de riches mécènes aristocratiques, Earle pu avoir toute sa vie durant  une large  autonomie, qui lui permit de capable de combiner son désir de voyager avec une capacité à gagner sa vie grâce à son art. L'ensemble des travaux qu'il a produits au cours de ses voyages constitue aujourd'hui un important dossier documentaire sur les contact et la colonisation européennes au début du XIXe siècle.  Il voyagea ainsi d'abord en Méditerranée avec la Royal Navy et en ramena un carnet tres fourni de dessins de Sicile, Malte, Gibraltar et l'Afrique du Nord, conservé à la  National Gallery of Australia à Canberra. Puis il embarque pour un voyage qui lui fit le tour du monde en passant par l'Amérique du Nord, New York et Philadelphie notamment avant de se rendre en Amérique du Sud  ou il visita le Brésil, le Chili et le Pérou.  Le 17 février 1824, il quitte Rio de Janeiro à bord du navire vieillissant Duke of Gloucester à destination du cap de Bonne-Espérance, puis  Calcutta,mais le navire fait naufrage et on retrouve notre Augustus Earle rescapé sur l'ile isolée de Tristan da Cunha, qu'aucun artiste avant lui  n 'avait jamais peinte !  Finalement il se rend en Australie ou il arrive en 1856 par la Tasmanie, ce qui fait de l'aquarelle présente ici, une de ses premières œuvres australiennes. Il se rendit par la suite en Nouvelle  Zélande, en Inde, à Pondichery, à Singapour, à Manille, Guam, et dans les  iles Carolines,   En octobre 1831, il fut engagé par le capitaine Robert FitzRoy comme artiste surnuméraire avec des vivres lors du deuxième voyage du HMS Beagle , travaillant comme dessinateur topographique. Il se lia alors  d'amitié avec Charles Darwin et, en avril et mai 1832, ils séjournent ensemble dans un cottage à Botafogo près de Rio de Janeiro. Cependant es problèmes de santé l'obligèrent  à retourner en Angleterre.

 _________________________________________

2022 - Wandering Vertexes ....
            Errant au-dessus des Sommets Silencieux...
            Un blog de Francis Rousseau

Sunday, December 18, 2022

MONT SONDER / RWETYEPME PEINT PAR  PETER TAYLOR TJUTJATJA

 

PETER TAYLOR TJUTJATJA (1940-2014) Mont Sonder (1,380 m - 4,530 ft) Australie  (Northern Territory)


 PETER TAYLOR TJUTJATJA (1940-2014)
Mont Sonder / Rwetyepme (1,380 m - 4,530 ft)
Australie  (Northern Territory)

In MacDonnell Range Oil on canvas, 125 x 99 cm


La montagne
Le mont Sonder ou Rwetyepme de son nom aborigène (1,380 m - 4,530 ft) est la quatrième plus haute montagne du Territoire du Nord, en Australie. Le Mt Sonder se trouve à 130 km (81 mi) à l'ouest d' Alice Springs , le long des MacDonnell Ranges, dans le parc national de West MacDonnell . Il marque une extrémité du célèbre sentier Larapinta, qui s'étend sur 223 kilomètres (139 mi) jusqu'à Alice Springs. La forme de la montagne est un double pic  dont les hauteurs relatives sont quelque peu ambiguës depuis le sommet, bien que faciles à identifier depuis les plaines environnantes. La montagne est visible depuis la moitié ouest du sentier Larapinta, jusqu'à Ormiston Pound, qui l'obscurcit désormais. L' explorateur Ernest Giles a nommé la montagne en l'honneur du botaniste allemand Dr. Otto Wilhelm Sonder. Une piste de randonné clairement délimitée existe du côté ouest, qui s'tend sur  environ 12 kilomètres de long. L'eau est disponible à partir d'un réservoir à 50 mètres  au-delà du parking, et il y a une plaque qui indique la  direction du sommet.  La vue depuis le sommet offre un point de vue imprenable sur le Mont Zeil à l'ouest, la chaîne West MacDonnell à l'est, Glen Helen, une station balnéaire voisine, à l'est et Gosses Bluff au sud-ouest.

Le peintre
Peter Taylor Tjutjatja est né dans une famille aborigène d'Oodnadatta, au sud-est d'Alice Springs, dans le désert de Simpson. Enfant, il se déplaça beaucoup  à dos de chameau ou à cheval avec son père  pour l'accompagner jusqu'à la gare de Horseshoe Bend, où il travaillait comme ouvrier. De là, ils partaient tous deux vers le nord, au gré des chantiers, travaillant de station en station jusqu'à ce qu'un jour, ils arrivent à Hermannsburg, une communauté de Western Arrernte dans les MacDonnell Ranges, à l'ouest d'Alice Springs.
Hermannsburg, dans le centre de l'Australie, était alors le fief d'Albert Namatjira, le peintre aborigène le plus célèbre de tous les temps. Vivant à Hermannsburg, Peter, pouvait difficilement ne pas être influencé par les paysages du désert central peint par Albert Namatjira et qui faisait la gloire de la communauté d'Hermannsburg. Ainsi, très vite, lors de ses études à Adélaïde, Peter montra un intérêt pour le dessin et ses compétences furent développées par son professeur d'art Trevor Clare.
A Adélaïde, Peter assista alors à une exposition d'Albert Namatjira, ce qui eut pour effet de lui donner le mal du pays. Il s'empressa de retourner Alice Springs alors qu'il venait d'avoir 20 ans, et il se mit à peindre des paysages à l'aquarelle en compagnie de Keith Namatjira et Clem Abbott. En 1995, le groupe tribal de Peter Pwerte Marnte Marnte achète l'intégralité de ses aquarelles.
En 2013, on retrouve Peter  Peter Taylor Tjutjatja convié à Shanghai où son travail est exposé dans de nombreuses collections privées et d' importantes galeries, sa renommée allant grandissante dans cette ville clé de la Chine moderne.  Cette même année,la Princesse Anne, fille ainée de la reine Elizabeth II, passa commande à Peter de  inq paysages d'Australie centrale et se faisant le propulsa au premier rang des peintres aborigènes du Commonwealth.
Malheureusement, Peter  n'eut pas le temps de terminer cette commande puisqu'il décéda en novembre 2014, dans un tragique accident de voiture. Depuis lors   et selon la tradition Aborigène, on ne devait même plus prononcer le nom de Peter et ceci en signe de respect pour sa mémoire. Dans le monde médiatique moderne, cette tradition devient de plus en plus difficile a respecter et les héritiers du peintre, conviennent qu'il faut concèdent de plus en plus d'exceptions surtout devant le succès considérable rencontré par la peinture de Peter depuis son décès.  

 _________________________________________

2022 - Wandering Vertexes ....
            Errant au-dessus des Sommets Silencieux...
            Un blog de Francis Rousseau



Thursday, October 13, 2022

MOUNT ZEIL / URLATHERRKE PAINTED BY ALBERT NAMATJIRA


ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959) Mount Zeil ot Urlatherrke (1,531 m - 5,023 ft) Australia  In "Glen Helen", watercolor, 1930


ALBERT NAMATJIRA (1902-1959)
Mount Zeil ot Urlatherrke (1,531 m - 5,023 ft)
Australia

In "Glen Helen", watercolor, 1930


The mountain 
Mount Zeil (1,531m - 5,023ft)  Urlatherrke  in aboriginal naming,  is a mountain situated in the western MacDonnell Ranges in Australia's Northern Territory. It is the highest peak in the Northern Territory, and the highest peak on the Australian mainland west of the Great Dividing Range. The others peaks of MacDonell Ranges are:  Mount Liebig (1,524m - 5,000 ft), Mount Edward  (1,423m - 4,669 ft), Mount Giles (1,389m - 4,557 ft) and Mount Sonder (1,380m - 4,530 ft). 
It is believed that Mount Zeil was named during or following Ernest Giles' 1872 expedition, probably after Count Zeil, who had recently distinguished himself with geographic explorations in Spitzbergen; a footnote in Giles' published journal implies that the naming was instigated by his benefactor, Baron Ferdinand von Mueller.
The MacDonnell Ranges, a mountain range and an interim Australian bioregion, is located in the Northern Territory, comprising 3,929,444 hectares (9,709,870 acres). The range is a 644 km (400 mi) long series of mountains located in the centre of Australia, and consist of parallel ridges running to the east and west of Alice Springs. The mountain range contains many spectacular gaps and gorges as well as areas of aboriginal significance. The ranges were named after Sir Richard MacDonnell (the Governor of South Australia at the time) by John McDouall Stuart, whose 1860 expedition reached them in April of that year. The Horn Expedition investigated the ranges as part of the scientific expedition into central Australia. Other explorers of the range included David Lindsay and John Ross.The headwaters of the Todd, Finke and Sandover rivers form in the MacDonnell Ranges. The range is crossed by the Australian Overland Telegraph Line and the Stuart Highway. Part of the Central Ranges xeric scrub ecoregion of dry scrubby grassland  the ranges are home to a large number of endemic species including the Centralian Tree Frog. This is mostly due to the micro climates that are found around the cold rock pools.
The MacDonnell Ranges were often depicted in the paintings of Albert Namatjira.
 
The Painter
Albert Namatjira  born Elea Namatjira, was a Western Arrernte-speaking Aboriginal artist from the MacDonnell Ranges in Central Australia. As a pioneer of contemporary Indigenous Australian art, he was the most famous Indigenous Australian of his generation.
Born and raised at the Hermannsburg Lutheran Mission outside Alice Springs, Namatjira showed interest in art from an early age, but it was not until 1934 (aged 32), under the tutelage of Rex Battarbee, that he began to paint seriously. Namatjira's richly detailed, Western art-influenced watercolours of the outback departed significantly from the abstract designs and symbols of traditional Aboriginal art, and inspired the Hermannsburg School of painting. He became a household name in Australia—indeed, reproductions of his works hung in many homes throughout the nation—and he was publicly regarded as a model Aborigine who had succeeded in mainstream society.
Although not the first Aboriginal artist to work in a European style, Albert Namatjira is certainly the most famous. Ghost gums with luminous white trunks, palm-filled gorges and red mountain ranges turning purple at dusk are the hallmarks of the Hermannsburg school. Hermannsburg Mission was established by Lutheran missionaries in 1877 on the banks of the Finke River, west of Mparntwe (Alice Springs). Namatjira learnt watercolour technique from the artist, Rex Battarbee.
 
______________________________
2022- Wandering Vertexes
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

Friday, September 2, 2022

MOUNT ASPIRING / TITETEA BY LAURENCE WILLIAM WILSON


LAURENCE WILLIAM WILSON (1851-1912) Mount Aspiring / Tititea (3, 033 m -9,951 ft) New Zealand  In Mount Aspiring, Matukituki River, watercolour, Christchurh Art Gallery- Te Puna o Waiwhetu.


LAURENCE WILLIAM WILSON (1851-1912)
Mount Aspiring / Tititea (3, 033 m -9,951 ft)
New Zealand

In Mount Aspiring, Matukituki River, watercolour,
Christchurh Art Gallery- Te Puna o Waiwhetu.



The mountain
Mount Aspiring / Tititea is New Zealand's highest mountain outside the Aoraki/Mount Cook region.
Set within Otago's Mount Aspiring National Park, it has a height of 3,033 metres (9,951 ft). Māori named it Tititea, which translates as Glistening Peak. It was named in December 1857 by the Chief Surveyor for the Otago Province, John Turnbull Thomson.[2] It is also often called 'the Matterhorn of the South,' for its pyramidal peak when seen from the Matukituki River. The first ascent was on 23 November 1909 by Major Bernard Head and guides Jack Clarke and Alec Graham.[3] Head's party climbed to the summit ridge by the west face from the Bonar Glacier, a route not repeated until 1965.
Mount Aspiring / Tititea sits slightly to the west of the main divide, 30 kilometres west of Lake Wanaka.[2] It lies at the junction of three major glacial systems — the Bonar Glacier, which drains into the Waipara River, and the Volta and Therma Glaciers, which both drain into the Waitoto River. The Waipara is a tributary of the Arawhata River, and both the Arawhata and Waitoto Rivers flow out to the west coast in between Haast and Jackson Bay.


The painter
Laurence William Wilson emigrated to Auckland in 1877 and then travelled extensively to settle in Dunedin in 1884. He painted in both oils and watercolours, became a painting companion of George O'Brien and a teacher. One of his pupils was the Dunedin artist Alfred O'Keefe. In 1895, LW Wilson together with Grace Joel, Alfred O'Keefe, Jane Wimperis and Girolami Nerli formed the Easel Club , a breakaway from the Dunedin Establishment, which offered a programme of special classes and the introduction of a professional lady model for life drawing. In 1904 LW Wilson left Dunedin for Melbourne where he spent 5 months on a commissioned painting of the city before he set out for England, eventually returning to New Zealand via India and Africa. He exhibited with the Canterbury Society of Arts in 1882 and the Otago Art Society between 1994 and 1904. His work was included in the NZ and South Seas Exhibition Dunedin 1889-90 and at the St Louis Exposition in 1904. LW Wilson is represented in the collections of all the major public galleries in New Zealand.

___________________________________________

2022 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

Friday, July 29, 2022

KILAUEA VOLCANO PAINTED BY CHARLES FURNEAUX

CHARLES FURNEAUX (1835-1913) Kilauea (1,247 m - 4,091 ft)  United States of America (Hawaii)

CHARLES FURNEAUX (1835-1913)
Kilauea (1,247 m - 4,091 ft) 
United States of America (Hawaii)
 
The mountain 
Kīlauea (1,247 m-4,091 ft) is a currently active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands, and the most active of the five volcanoes that together form the island of Hawaiʻi. Located along the southern shore of the island, the volcano is between 300,000 and 600,000 years old and emerged above sea level about 100,000 years ago. It is the second youngest product of the Hawaiian hotspot and the current eruptive center of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain. Structurally, Kīlauea has a large, fairly recently formed caldera at its summit and two active rift zones, one extending 125 km (78 mi) east and the other 35 km (22 mi) west, as an active fault of unknown depth moving vertically an average of 2 to 20 mm (0.1 to 0.8 in) per year.
Kīlauea's eruptive history has been a long and active one; its name means "spewing" or "much spreading" in the Hawaiian language, referring to its frequent outpouring of lava. The earliest lavas from the volcano date back to its submarine preshield stage, samples having been recovered by remotely operated underwater vehicles from its submerged slopes; samples of other flows have been recovered as core samples. Lavas younger than 1,000 years cover 90 percent of the volcano's surface. The oldest exposed lavas date back 2,800 years. The first well-documented eruption of Kīlauea occurred in 1823 (Western contact and written history began in 1778), and since that time the volcano has erupted repeatedly. Most historical eruptions have occurred at the volcano's summit or its eastern rift zone, and are prolonged and effusive in character. The geological record shows, however, that violent explosive activity predating European contact was extremely common, and in 1790 one such eruption killed over 80 warriors; should explosive activity start anew the volcano would become much more of a danger to humans. Kīlauea's current eruption dates back to January 3, 1983, and is by far its longest-duration historical period of activity, as well as one of the longest-duration eruptions in the world; as of January 2011, the eruption has produced 3.5 km3 (1 cu mi) of lava and resurfaced 123.2 km2 (48 sq mi) of land.
In 2018, Kilauea enters in a new important phase of eruptions.
 
The painter 
Charles Furneaux was born in Boston and became a drawing instructor in that area. For many years he lived in the town of Melrose, Massachusetts. In 1880, Furneaux moved to Hawaii, where he cultivated the friendship of King Kalakaua and other members of the Hawaiian royal family, from whom he later received several commissions. In the late 1880s, he was commissioned in Honolulu by Alexander Joy Cartwright, widely credited as the "father of baseball" and another dear friend of King Kalakaua, to paint the only oil portrait of his 72-year life. While living in Honolulu he taught at the private schools Punahou and St. Albans (now known as Iolani School). In 1885, he received the order of Chevalier of Kapiolani from King Kalakaua in 'recognition of his services in advancing Hawaiian art'. He died in Hawaii in 1913.
His reputation is mainly based on the paintings he executed in Hawaii, especially those of erupting volcanoes. The Bishop Museum (Honolulu), the Brooklyn Museum, the Honolulu Museum of Art, Iolani Palace (Honolulu) and Mount Holyoke College Art Museum (South Hadley, Massachusetts) are among the public collections holding works by Charles Furneaux.
 
___________________________________
2022 - Wandering Vertexes
A blog by Francis Rousseau

 

Monday, June 6, 2022

MITREPEAK / RAHOTU SKETCHED BY JOHN BARR CLARK HOYTE


JOHN BARR CLARK HOYTE (1835-1913) Mitre Peak / Rahotu (1,683m - 5,522 ft) New Zealand (South Island)    In Milford sound, series of watercolours Milford Sounbdof, 1870


JOHN BARR CLARK HOYTE (1835-1913)
Mitre Peak / Rahotu (1,683m - 5,522 ft)
New Zealand (South Island)

  In Milford sound, series of watercolours Milford Sounbdof, 1870


The mountain
Mitre Peak/ Rahotu (1,683m - 5,522 ft) is an iconic mountain in the South Island of New Zealand, located on the shore of Milford Sound. It is one of the most photographed peaks in the country. The distinctive shape of the peak in southern New Zealand gives the mountain its name, after the mitre headwear of Christian bishops. It was named by Captain John Lort Stokes of the HMS Acheron.
Part of the reason for its iconic status is its location. Close to the shore of Milford Sound, in the Fiordland National Park in the southwestern South Island, it is a stunning sight. The mountain rises near vertically from the water of Milford Sound, which technically is a fjord.
The peak is actually a closely grouped set of five peaks, with Mitre Peak not even the tallest one, however from most easily accessible viewpoints, Mitre Peak appears as a single point.
Milford Sound is part of Te Wahipounamu, a World Heritage Site as declared by UNESCO.
The only road access to Milford Sound is via State Highway 94, in itself one of the most scenic roads in New Zealand.


The Painter
John Barr Clark Hoyte was born in England, probably in London, the son of Samuel Hoyte, a landowner. His mother's name is not known, nor are any details of his childhood. From 1856 to 1859 he was employed as a planter in Demerara, Guyana, after which he returned to England. On 1860, at Leamington, Warwickshire, he married Rose Esther Elizabeth Parsons, daughter of an iron merchant. Within three months they sailed on the Egmont for Auckland, New Zealand, where they were to live for 16 years. Three daughters were born in Auckland, and the couple may also have had a son. A brother of John Hoyte emigrated to New Zealand, possibly in the 1870s.
Nothing is known of Hoyte's education and artistic training and we are reduced to the obvious deduction that he was heir to the English tradition of topographic draughtsmanship and watercolour painting. Firm drawing underlies his landscapes, making it appropriate to group him with colonial surveyor–architect artists such as Edward Ashworth, Edmund Norman and George O'Brien.
During his years in New Zealand John Hoyte travelled assiduously in search of new scenes to exploit. In January 1866 he exhibited views from Whangarei, Coromandel, Auckland, Waikato, the Wellington region and Nelson, although some of these pictures were not painted from the subject. In the 1870s he travelled each summer, progressively adding the thermal region, Taranaki, Nelson, Christchurch, Arthur's Pass, Banks Peninsula and Otago to his repertoire between 1872 and 1876.
His pictorial exploration of the colony's principal dramatic landscapes was completed when he took a cruise circumnavigating the South Island in early 1877, exploring the coast of Fiordland with particular attention. New Zealand subjects would continue to inspire his production long after he had settled in Australia, where they shared his attention with coastal and mountain views drawn chiefly from the neighbourhood of Sydney.
The success of the art unions of his work shows that the subjects he painted were in harmony with public taste. Despite the exceptional landscapes which appear so frequently in his production – geysers, the Pink and White Terraces, fiords, mountains and lakes – it appears that his preference was for a more gentle, picturesque mode of landscape art rather than the heightened tensions of the sublime. The Otago Guardian in 1876 described 'the aspect of repose which usually characterises Mr Hoyte's illustrations of native landscapes'. A comparison of Fiordland subjects painted by Hoyte and John Gully shows that Hoyte eschewed the manipulation of the viewer's emotions which the latter exploited so regularly. Even in his pastoral subjects Gully could be relied on to introduce an epic element which Hoyte usually avoided. Despite his apparent commercial success, however, Hoyte's standing, like that of George O'Brien, waned in the 1870s: a decade which marked a major shift in New Zealand colonial taste as the Turnerian Romantics such as Gully, J. C. Richmond and W. M. Hodgkins moved into greater prominence. They and their style were to dominate the following decades.
 
___________________________

2022 - Wandering Vertexes
Un blog de Francis Rousseau

Tuesday, May 31, 2022

ULURU / AYERS ROCKS PHOTOGRAPHED IN 1894 BY WALTER BALDWIN SPENCER


WALTER BALDWIN SPENCER (1860-1929) Uluru /Ayers Rock (863 m -2,831 ft) Australia (Northern Territory)   In  Uluru, Ayers Rock, central Australia, 1894,  Glass plate negative 80 mm x 106 mm, Museums Victoria

WALTER BALDWIN SPENCER (1860-1929)
Uluru /Ayers Rock (863 m -2,831 ft)
Australia (Northern Territory)


In Uluru, Ayers Rock, central Australia, 1894, Glass plate negative 80 mm x 106 mm, 
Museums Victoria


The artist
Sir Walter Baldwin Spencer commonly referred to as Baldwin Spencer, was a British-Australian evolutionary biologist, anthropologist and ethnologist. He is known for his fieldwork with Aboriginal peoples in Central Australia, contributions to the study of ethnography, and academic collaborations with Frank Gillen. Spencer introduced the study of zoology at the University of Melbourne and held the title of Emeritus Professor until his death in 1929.In 1894 a new field was opened up for Spencer when he joined the W.A. Horn scientific expedition which left Adelaide in May 1894 to explore Australia. Spencer paid two more visits to the centre of Australia, one in 1923 with Dr Leonard Keith Ward, the government geologist of South Australia, and the other in 1926. These visits enabled Spencer to revise his earlier researches and consider on the spot various opposing theories that had been brought forward. His The Arunta: a Study of a Stone Age People (1927), revisits and reaffirms his earlier conclusions; Gillen's name as joint author appeared on the title-page though he had died 15 years before. Wanderings in Wild Australia, published a year later and slightly more popular in form, completes the list of his books. A list of his other published writings will be found in Spencer's Last Journey (1931). Spencer went to London in 1927 to see these books through the press. Ten years before he had said that he realised he was not getting younger and must regard his field work as finished. In February 1929, however, in his sixty-ninth year, he travelled in a cargo boat to Magallanes and then went in a little schooner to Ushuaia at the south of Tierra del Fuego. 

 

The mountain 
Uluru (863m -2,831 ft) also known as Ayers Rock (in honour of the then Chief Secretary of South AustraliaSir Henry Ayers) is a large sandstone rock formation in the southern part of the Northern Territory in central Australia.   Officially  the rock is gazetted as "Uluru / Ayers Rock". 
It lies 335 km (208 mi) south west of the nearest large town, Alice Springs, 450 km (280 mi) by road.
Kata Tjuta and Uluru are the two major features of the Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. Uluru is sacred to the Pitjantjatjara Anangu, the Aboriginal people of the area. The area around the formation is home to an abundance of springs, waterholes, rock caves, and ancient paintings.  Both Uluru and the nearby Kata Tjuta formation have great cultural significance for the Aṉangu people, the traditional inhabitants of the area, who lead walking tours to inform visitors about the local flora and fauna, bush food and the Aboriginal dreamtime stories of the area.
Uluru is notable for appearing to change colour at different times of the day and year, most notably when it glows red at dawn and sunset.
Uluru is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Uluru is an inselberg, literally "island mountain"An inselberg is a prominent isolated residual knob or hill that rises abruptly from and is surrounded by extensive and relatively flat erosion lowlands in a hot, dry region.  Uluru is also often referred to as a monolith, although this is a somewhat ambiguous term that is generally avoided by geologists. The remarkable feature of Uluru is its homogeneity and lack of jointing and parting at bedding surfaces, leading to the lack of development of scree slopes and soil. These characteristics led to its survival, while the surrounding rocks were eroded. For the purpose of mapping and describing the geological history of the area, geologists refer to the rock strata making up Uluru as the Mutitjulu Arkose, and it is one of many sedimentary formations filling the Amadeus Basin.
According to the Aṉangu, traditional landowners of Uluru: 
The world was once a featureless place. None of the places we know existed until creator beings, in the forms of people, plants and animals, traveled widely across the land. Then, in a process of creation and destruction, they formed the landscape as we know it today. Aṉangu land is still inhabited by the spirits of dozens of these ancestral creator beings which are referred to as Tjukuritja or Waparitja.
There are a number of differing accounts given, by outsiders, of Aboriginal ancestral stories for the origins of Uluru and its many cracks and fissures. One such account, taken from Robert Layton's (1989) Uluru: An Aboriginal history of Ayers Rock, reads as follows:
Uluru was built up during the creation period by two boys who played in the mud after rain. When they had finished their game they travelled south to Wiputa ... Fighting together, the two boys made their way to the table topped Mount Conner, on top of which their bodies are preserved as boulders. 
Two other accounts are given in Norbert Brockman's (1997) Encyclopedia of Sacred Places.
The first tells of serpent beings who waged many wars around Uluru, scarring the rock. The second tells of two tribes of ancestral spirits who were invited to a feast, but were distracted by the beautiful Sleepy Lizard Women and did not show up. In response, the angry hosts sang evil into a mud sculpture that came to life as the dingo. There followed a great battle, which ended in the deaths of the leaders of both tribes. The earth itself rose up in grief at the bloodshed, becoming Uluru.
The Commonwealth Department of Environment's webpage advises:
Many...Tjukurpa such as Kalaya (Emu), Liru (poisonous snake), Lungkata (blue tongue lizard), Luunpa (kingfisher) and Tjintir-tjintirpa (willie wagtail) travel through Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. Other Tjukurpa affect only one specific area.
Kuniya, the woma python, lived in the rocks at Uluru where she fought the Liru, the poisonous snake.
It is sometimes reported that those who take rocks from the formation will be cursed and suffer misfortune. There have been many instances where people who removed such rocks attempted to mail them back to various agencies in an attempt to remove the perceived curse.

__________________________________________
2022 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

Friday, April 15, 2022

NAANU-I-CAKE PAINTED BY CONSTANCE GORDON-CUMMING (1837–1924)

 

CONSTANCE GORDON-CUMMING (1837–1924) Naanu-i-Cake (no elevation data) Fiji

CONSTANCE GORDON-CUMMING (1837–1924)
Naanu-i-Cake (no elevation data)
Fiji

In "Nananu, Fiji ", watercolor 28.5 x 42 cm

The volcano
Naanu-i-Cake  (no elevation data) is a volcanic island in Fiji less than one kilometer off the coast of the main island of Viti Levu, near the Rakiraki-district in Ra Province. Nananu-i-Cake is located immediately next to the island of Nananu-i-Ra. Nananu-i-Cake and Mabua (the islet located immediately to the southeast) islands are about 600 acres (242.81 hectares) in area. The main residence on the island was designed by the architecture firm of Murray Cockburn, based in Auckland.  A deep-water jetty is on the island's western shore.  In 1974, Sir Harold Mitchell visited Fiji from the UK and purchased Nananu-i-Cake and Mabua as a retreat. Because of Harold's position of Vice-Chairman of the Conservative Party under Sir Winston Churchill and his social and political standing, several high-profile dignitaries visited and stayed on the island. Commemorative trees were planted for many of these high-profile visits. Nananu-i-Cake has remained in Sir Harold Mitchell's family since 1974.  Nananu-i-Cake also retains evidence of moka, stone formations built in tidal areas to trap fish at low tide, and ring-wall fortifications built with volcanic rocks. As of 2012, the entire island is tentatively available for sale as a private island, for an estimated equivalent of around $8-8.5 million USD. In early 2022 the island received renewed attention on social media as self-proclaimed crypto-enthustiasts Max Olivier and Helena López Jurado announced plans to purchase the Nananu-i-Cake and build a private resort aimed at other crypto-enthusiasts using money raised from selling NFTs tied to property on the island to prospective residents.

The painter
Constance Frederica “Eka” Gordon-Cumming was a noted Scottish travel writer and painter. Born in a wealthy family, she travelled around the world and painted described scenes and life as she saw them.
Constance Gordon-Cumming was a prolific landscape painter, mostly in Asia and the Pacific. She painted over a thousand watercolors and worked with a motto to ‘never a day without at least one careful-coloured sketch’ starting her day at 5 am while in India. Places she visited include Australia, New Zealand, America, China, and Japan.
She arrived in Hilo, Hawaii in October 1879, and was among the first artists to paint the active volcanoes. Her Hawaii travelogue, Fire Fountains: The Kingdom of Hawaii, was published in Edinburgh in 1883. She had several dangerous moments but her travel ended in 1880 when the Montana that she was on ran into rocks at Holyhead. While most of the passengers took the lifeboat, she stayed on last along with the captain to save her paintings and was rescued many hours later. She returned to live at Crieff with her widowed sister Eleanor and continued to write books.
Her best known books are At Home in Fiji and A Lady's Cruise on a French Man-of-War. The latter book resulted from an invitation to join a French ship put into service for the Bishop of Samoa so that he could visit remote parts of his far-flung diocese.
Miss Gordon-Cumming received much criticism from male writers of the era, perhaps because she did not fit in the traditional Victorian role of women, as she often traveled alone and unaided.
In any case, her landscape drawings and watercolors seem to be universally admired.

___________________________________________
2022 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

Tuesday, April 12, 2022

MOUNT TARANAKI / EGMONT SKETCHED BY GEORGINA BURNE HETLEY

 

GEORGINA BURNE HETLEY (1832-1898) Mount Taranaki/ Mount Egmont (2,518 m - 8,261 ft) New Zealand (North Island)

 

GEORGINA BURNE HETLEY (1832-1898)
Mount Taranaki/ Mount Egmont (2,518 m - 8,261 ft)
New Zealand (North Island)

In "New Plymouth and Mt Taranaki/Egmont in background ", ink and watercolor,
Alexander Turnbull LIbrary.


The mountain
Taranaki or Mount Egmont (2,518 m - 8,261 ft is an active but quiescent stratovolcano in the Taranaki region on the west coast of New Zealand's North Island. Although the mountain is more commonly referred to as Taranaki, it has two official names under the alternative names policy of the New Zealand Geographic Board. The mountain is one of the most symmetrical volcanic cones in the world. There is a secondary cone, Fanthams Peak or Panitahi in Māori (1,966 m - 6,450 ft), on the south side. Because of its resemblance to Mount Fuji, Taranaki provided the backdrop for the movie The Last Samurai.
For many centuries the mountain was called Taranaki by Māori. The Māori word tara means mountain peak, and naki is thought to come from ngaki, meaning "shining", a reference to the snow-clad winter nature of the upper slopes. It was also named Pukehaupapa and Pukeonaki by Iwi who live in the region in ancient times.
According to Māori mythology, Taranaki once resided in the middle of the North Island, with all the other New Zealand volcanoes. The beautiful Pihanga was coveted by all the mountains, and a great battle broke out between them. Tongariro eventually won the day, inflicted great wounds on the side of Taranaki, and causing him to flee. Taranaki headed westwards, following Te Toka a Rahotu and forming the deep gorges of the Whanganui River, paused for a while, creating the depression that formed the Te Ngaere swamp, then heading north. Further progress was blocked by the Pouakai ranges, and as the sun came up Taranaki became petrified in his current location. When Taranaki conceals himself with rainclouds, he is said to be crying for his lost love, and during spectacular sunsets, he is said to be displaying himself to her. In turn, Tongariro's eruptions are said to be a warning to Taranaki not to return.
Captain Cook named it Mount Egmont on 11 January 1770 after John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont, a former First Lord of the Admiralty who had supported the concept of an oceanic search for Terra Australis Incognita. Cook described it as "of a prodigious height and its top cover'd with everlasting snow" surrounded by a "flat country ... which afforded a very good aspect, being clothed with wood and verdure".
When Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne made landfall off Taranaki on 25 March 1772 he named the mountain Pic Mascarin. He was unaware of Cook's earlier visit. It appeared as Mount Egmont on maps until 29 May 1986, when the Minister of Lands ruled that "Mount Taranaki" would be an alternative and equal official name. The Egmont name still applies to the national park that surrounds the peak and geologists still refer to the peak as the Egmont Volcano.
Taranaki is geologically young, having commenced activity approximately 135,000 years ago. The most recent volcanic activity was the production of a lava dome in the crater and its collapse down the side of the mountain in the 1850s or 1860s. Between 1755 and 1800, an eruption sent a pyroclastic flow down the mountain's northeast flanks, and a moderate ash eruption occurred about 1755, of the size of Ruapehu's activity in 1995/1996. The last major eruption occurred around 1655. Recent research has shown that over the last 9,000 years minor eruptions have occurred roughly every 90 years on average, with major eruptions every 500 years.

The Artist
Georgina Burne Hetley was a New Zealand artist and writer. Her book The Native Flora of New Zealand was published in English and French. Hetley was born in Battersea, Surrey, England on 27 May 1832. The family moved to Madeira, Portugal when Hetley was around 10 years old, leaving in 1852 for New Zealand when her father died. Annette McKellar, her children and two servants arrived in New Plymouth on the St Michael in December 1853.  Annette McKellar bought a block of about fifty acres of land at Omata, six miles south of New Plymouth. She called their farm Fernlea.  Hetley subsequently married a fellow settler Charles Hetley in the Omata church on 2 June 1856 and moved to Brookwood farm. Just prior to their first wedding anniversary Charles died, leaving Hetley with a newborn son, Charles Frederick Hetley.  This led to Hetley selling her farm two years later and returning to Fernlea to live with her mother. Hetley lived in Taranaki until 1860 when the First Taranaki War broke out.  The conflict led to Annette McKellar moving her family to New Plymouth. Fernlea was burnt down in the ensuing conflict, although the family rebuilt it later.  While in Taranaki, Hetley began drawing sketches and watercolours of the farm and surrounding landscapes. She continued this practice after the move to New Plymouth, painting the urban scenes in New Plymouth, Waikato and Auckland. Between 1863 and the late 1870s, she travelled to Queensland and sketched local stations.  She and her son moved to Auckland by 1879.  Hetley went to England to seek a publisher, receiving assistance along the way from authorities at Kew, and the chromolithographs were ultimately produced in 1888 by Leighton Brothers. The plates also had the distinction of being published in a French edition a year later.  Without the work of botanical artists such as Hetley there would be no record of what this plant truly looked like.  While in London, her work was exhibited at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition.  Hetley returned to New Zealand in 1889 and exhibited her New Zealand flora at the General Assembly Library in Wellington. She also held another major exhibit, 150 paintings in all, at Auckland Museum. Hetley lived in Auckland for the rest of her life, dying there after a long illness, on 29 August 1898.
In 2017, Hetley was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.

___________________________________________
2022 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau

Sunday, January 9, 2022

MOUNT TARAWERA (2) PAINTED BY CHARLES BLOMFIELD

 

CHARLES BLOMFIELD (1848-1926) Mount Tarawera (1, 111m - 3,645ft)  New Zealand (North Island)    In  White Terraces, oil on canvas, 1882, Museum of New Zeland Te Papa Tongarewa

CHARLES BLOMFIELD (1848-1926)
Mount Tarawera (1, 111m - 3,645ft) 
New Zealand (North Island)

  In  White Terraces, oil on canvas, 1882, Museum of New Zeland Te Papa Tongarewa 

The full extraordinsary story  of this unbelievable volcano  in paintings is HERE

 

The mountain 
Mount Tarawera (1, 111m - 3,645ft) is the volcano responsible for one of New Zealand's largest historic eruptions. Located 24 kilometres southeast of Rotorua in the North Island, it consists of a series of rhyolitic lava domes that were fissured down the middle by an explosive basaltic eruption in 1886, which killed an estimated 120 people. These fissures run for about 17 kilometres northeast-southwest.
The volcano's component domes include Ruawahia Dome, Tarawera Dome and Wahanga Dome. It is surrounded by several lakes, most of which were created or drastically altered by the 1886 eruption. These lakes include Lakes Tarawera, Rotomahana, Rerewhakaaitu, Okataina, Okareka, Tikitapu (Blue Lake) and Rotokakahi (Green Lake). The Tarawera River runs northeastwards across the northern flank of the mountain from Lake Tarawera.
Main eruptions 
- 1315 : Mount Tarawera erupted for the fist time on modern history. The ash thrown from this event may have affected temperatures around the globe and precipitated the Great Famine of 1315–17 in Europe.
- 1886 : Shortly after midnight on the morning of 10 June 1886, a series of more than 30 increasingly strong earthquakes were felt in the Rotorua area and an unusual sheet lightning display was observed from the direction of Tarawera. At around 2:00 am a larger earthquake was felt and followed by the sound of an explosion. By 2:30 am Mount Tarawera's three peaks had erupted, blasting three distinct columns of smoke and ash thousands of metres into the sky (see painting above). At around 3.30 am, the largest phase of the eruption commenced; vents at Rotomahana produced a pyroclastic surge that destroyed several villages within a 6 kilometre radius, and the Pink and White Terraces appeared to be obliterated.
The eruption was heard clearly as far away as Blenheim and the effects of the ash in the air were observed as far south as Christchurch, over 800 km away. In Auckland the sound of the eruption and the flashing sky was thought by some to be an attack by Russian warships.
Although the official contemporary death toll was 153, exhaustive research by physicist Ron Keam only identified 108 people killed by the eruption. Much of the discrepancy was due to misspelled names and other duplications. Allowing for some unnamed and unknown victims, he estimated that the true death toll was 120 at most.  Some people claim that many more people died.
The eruption also buried many Māori villages, including Te Wairoa which has now become a tourist attraction (Buried Village of Te Wairoa) and the world-famous Pink and White Terraces were lost. A small portion of the Pink Terraces was rediscovered under Lake Rotomahana 125 years later. Approximately 2 cubic kilometres of tephra was erupted, more than Mount St. Helens ejected in 1980. Many of the lakes surrounding the mountain had their shapes and areas dramatically altered, especially the eventual enlargement of Lake Rotomahana, the largest crater involved in the eruption, as it re-filled with water.
Legend
One legend surrounding the 1886 eruption is that of the phantom canoe. Eleven days before the eruption, a boat full of tourists returning from the Terraces saw what appeared to be a war canoe approach their boat, only to disappear in the mist half a mile from them. One of the witnesses was a clergyman, a local Maori man from the Te Arawa iwi. Nobody around the lake owned such a war canoe, and nothing like it had been seen on the lake for many years. It is possible that the rise and fall of the lake level caused by pre eruption fissures had freed a burial waka (canoe) from its resting place. Traditionally dead chiefs were tied in an upright position. A number of letters have been published from the tourists who experienced the event.
Though skeptics maintained that it was a freak reflection seen on the mist, tribal elders at Te Wairoa claimed that it was a waka wairua (spirit canoe) and was a portent of doom. It has been suggested that the waka was actually a freak wave on the water, caused by seismic activity below the lake, but locals believe that a future eruption will be signaled by the reappearance of the canoe.


The painter 
 Charles Blomfield  was a New Zealand decorator, artist and music teacher born in London, England.
A widow, Blomfield's mother brought her family to New Zealand in the 1860's intending to settle in Northland as part of a settlement called Albertland. On arrival in Auckland they decided not to proceed on Northland to become farmers but to pursue urban trades in Auckland. The family remained in Auckland after that and many of the descendants of the various children still reside in the Auckland area.
Charles Blomfield lived in Freeman's Bay - 40 Wood Street, in a house built by his brother and allegedly made out of the timber from one large Kauri tree. As well as an exhibiting easel painter Blomfield worked as a sign-writer and interior decorator; for this trade he maintained studios in shops at various times. These were usually on Karangahape Road, one of these was shared with his daughter who made a living painting floral pieces which she also exhibited at the Auckland Society of Arts.
Blomfield travelled throughout the centre of the North Island on several occasions in the 1870s and 80s creating many landscape paintings of the New Zealand countryside, often for sale to visitors to New Zealand. He was fortunate to view the famed Pink and White Terraces several times and paint them before they were destroyed by the eruption of Tarawera in 1886. His meticulous sketches and finished paintings are some of the main records of them (see above).  For the remainder of his life he was probably able to rely on new versions of his classic views of them to supplement his income.
His paintings are widely regarded as the epitome of 19th century New Zealand landscape art, although his work, like many of his contemporaries, fell out of fashion during the 20th century, only to be re-evaluated in the 1970s. He was unable to come to terms with developments in art and remained staunchly conservative and hostile to 'modern art'. In his later years he found himself increasingly sidelined by the artistic circles in Auckland which he had previously shone in and was probably embittered by this.
Blomfield died at his residence in Wood Street in 1926. He was survived by several children. One of his brothers, William, was a noted newspaper cartoonist.
 Source : 
 
 _____________________________________
2022 - Wandering Vertexes...
Un blog de Francis Rousseau 

Saturday, November 27, 2021

TAUPO VOLCANO AND LAKE PAINTED BY CHARLES BLOMFIELD

 

CHARLES BLOMFIELD (1848-1926) Volcano and lake TAupo (356m- 1,167ft) New Zealand (North Island)  In Orakei Korako on the Waikato, oil on canvas 1885, Museum of New Zeland /Te Papa Tongarewa

 
CHARLES BLOMFIELD (1848-1926)
Volcano and lake Taupo (356m- 1,167ft)
New Zealand (North Island)

In Orakei Korako on the Waikato, oil on canvas 1885, Museum of New Zeland /Te Papa Tongarewa


The volcano and the caldera lake
Lake Taupō is a lake in the North Island of New Zealand. It is in the caldera of the Taupō Volcano.
This huge volcano has produced two of the world’s most violent eruptions in geologically recent times. The Taupō Volcano forms part of the Taupō Volcanic Zone, a region of volcanic activity that extends from Ruapehu in the South, through the Taupō and Rotorua districts, to Whakaari/White Island, in the Bay of Plenty region. Taupō began erupting about 300,000 years ago, but the main eruptions that still affect the surrounding landscape are the Oruanui eruption, about 26,500 years ago, which is responsible for the shape of the modern caldera, and the Hatepe eruption, dated 232 ± 5 CE. However, there have been many more eruptions, with major ones every thousand years or so (see timeline of last 10,000 years of eruptions). Considering recent history alone, the volcano has been inactive for an unusually long period of time, but considering its long-term activity, it was inactive for much longer between 8100 and 5100 BCE (3,000 year inactivity, compared to the current 1,800 years). Some volcanoes within the Taupō Volcanic Zone have erupted far more recently, however, notably a violent VEI-5 eruption of Mount Tarawera in 1886, and frequent activity of Whakaari/White Island, which erupted most recently in December 2019.

The painter
Charles Blomfield was a New Zealand decorator, artist and music teacher born in London, England.
A widow, Blomfield's mother brought her family to New Zealand in the 1860's intending to settle in Northland as part of a settlement called Albertland. On arrival in Auckland they decided not to proceed on Northland to become farmers but to pursue urban trades in Auckland. The family remained in Auckland after that and many of the descendants of the various children still reside in the Auckland area.
More about the painter

_________________________________________

2021 - Wandering Vertexes...
by Francis Rousseau